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The paper mainly studies the new preparation technologies of cyanamide. The paper reviews the preparation technologies of cyanamide in domestic and overseas. We analyze the advantage and disadvantage of all the technologies, and we design two new technologies: urea- cyanamide method and ammonia, carbon dioxide- cyanamide method.

本文主要研究了制备氰胺的新工艺，综述了国内外氰胺工业生产的几种主要工艺，分析了各工艺的利弊，设计了两条新的工艺路线，即尿素-氰胺法和氨气、二氧化碳-氰胺法。

The fugleman obtains more output through accepting more technologies. The two key technologies can promote production significantly. Though the economic status of food production, especially the wheat production, has already dropped among the farmers, the suitable technical guidance will increase the efficiency of product factors, by adopting the key technologies.

运用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数对农户生产行为进一步分析表明：小麦生产存在显著的地区差异；化肥是影响小麦产量最主要物质投入要素；接受了更多技术指导的示范户，能够获得比一般农户更多的产量；两项关键技术——农户种子用量标准和拔节孕穗肥施用对产量增长具有显著地促进作用。

Along with many new materials and techniques,helium abstraction technologies from natural gas have been innovated like the adsorption and membrane osmose process have developed fast and coproduction and combined technologies have a good application prospect, which provide new thoughts for the development of helium abstraction technologies from natural gas.

随着新材料、新技术的发展，天然气提氦技术不断改进创新，吸附法、膜渗透法等提氦工艺发展迅速，联产法、联合法工艺有着良好的应用前景，这些都为促进天然气提氦技术的发展提供了新的思路。

Through analysis on the present technologies, this study discovered that low-temperature condensation is a relatively matured method with high cost and highly-consumed energy; the other methods like adsorption, absorption and membrane osmose process are differently characterized by many features hut have not been applied in industrial use for many reasons, Along with many new materials and techniques, helium abstraction technologies from natural gas have been innovated like the adsorption arid membrane osmose process have developed fast and co-production and combined technologies have a good application prospect, which provide new thoughts for the development of helium abstraction technologies from natural gas.

通过对目前提氦技术的分析介绍，低温冷凝法较为成熟，但能耗、成本较高；吸附法、吸收法和膜渗透法等其他提氦技术各其特点，但目前限于适用条件尚不能规模化工业应用，随着新材料、新技术的发展，天然气提氦技术不断改进创新，吸附法、膜渗透法等提氦工艺发展迅速，联产法、联合法工艺有着良好的应用前景，这些都为促进天然气提氦技术的发展提供了新的思路。

Conference Topics:Digital methods,systems and equipment for image capture;Color Science and Technology for digital imaging system;Digital imaging processing and manipulation;Novel Imaging and related functional materials;UV curing materials and technologies; Digital image rendering and display technologies; Evaluation methods and instrumentation for digital imaging and related performances; Digital media and image performance; Digital output and hardcopy technologies; Digital photofinishing and systems;Digital and on-demand printing/publishing technology and Systems.

会议内容：数字影像的捕获方法、系统与设备；数字影像系统的色彩科学与技术；数字影像处理；新型影像材料和相关功能材料；紫外光固化涂料和固化技术；数字影像渲染和显示技术；数字影像和相关性能的评价方法和设备；数字影像和动画；数字媒体和影像性能；数字输出和硬拷贝技术；数字冲洗胶片和系统；数字印刷与按需印刷技术和系统等。

To fully utilize the advantages of 3S technologies, crop growth simulation model and crop management knowledge model, and to grope info the integration method and application mode of key technologies in precise farming adapted to Chinese circumstance, a model and 3S-bascd digital wheat farming system was developed based on plentitude combination of wheat growth simulation model, wheat management knowledge model and 3S technologies.

为了充分发挥和利用3S技术、生长模型和管理知识模型的优势，探索适合中国国情的精准农业关键技术集成方法及应用模式，以软件开发方法论为指导，充分结合小麦生长模型、管理知识模型和3S技术，应用ASP。

The rapid development and convergence of multimedia technologies, network technologies and wireless communication technologies is an important trend in the Information Technologies industry in the recent years.

近些年来，多媒体技术、网络技术和无线通信技术的迅速发展为相互之间的交叉融合奠定了基础，也使得其成为信息产业发展的必然趋势。

In order to improve the inspection technologies of satellite interference, 5 kinds of technologies of satellite interference and integrated judgement-spectrum analysis, helix inspection, PID, S/N and signal vector were put forward. The automatic inspection system of interference of satellite TV has been built according to these inspected technologies and technology of network. The system adopts comparison of spectrum template, calibration of beaconing, mode identification, telemetering pick-up technology and improve the inspection technology of satellite interference. The alarm limits haw been defined through a lot of emulational tests, so that the system become feasible. The system has a good effect and makes up the blank of inspection technologies of interference in our country to some extent.

为了提高卫星干扰监测水平，提出了频谱监测、螺流监测、PID监测、S/N监测和信号矢量图监测等五种监测技术和干扰综合判断方法：根据这些技术手段和方法，并利用计算机网络技术，建立了卫星电视干扰信号自动监测系统；该系统利用网络化设计，采用频谱模板比对，卫星信标电平校准、信号模式识别、卫星遥测信号提取等技术，提高了卫星干扰监测的准确度和自动化程度；通过大最的仿真测试，设定告警门限，使系统的漏警率和误警率达到实用要求；该系统应用于干扰监测工作中，起到了很好的效果；在一定程度上弥补了国内通信干扰监测的空白。

It is an important route to increase efficiency and reduce pollutants on coal using for resident that clean coal technologies suitable for resident is to be chosen and used. In this paper, a quantitative assessing method on clean coal technologies us is used to assess and screen clean coal technologies suitable for resident . Integrated cost for unit energy production on various clean coal technologies suitable for resident is coal cleaning 48.37 yuan/GJ,coal molding for resident 45.37 yuan /GJ,coking 28.53 yuan/GJ,coal pressurized gasification combined with methanol 54.73 yuan /GJ,coal pressurized gasification combined with oil and 50.71 yuan/GJ,coal two-segment stove gasification 88.66 yuan/GJ,erection stove gasification 38.84 yuan /GJ. Integrated cost for unit energy production on coking is the least.

选用合适的民用清洁煤技术是提高居民生活用煤能源利用效率、减少环境污染的重要途径之一，本文利用笔者提出的清洁煤技术定量评价方法对民用清洁煤技术进行了定量评价与筛选，评价结果表明，在标准状态下各种民用适用清洁煤技术的单位综合成本分别为选煤48元/GJ，民用型煤45.73元/GJ，炼焦制气28.53元/GJ，加压气化联产甲醇54.73元/GJ，加压气化联产油蜡50.71元/GJ，两段炉气化88.66元/GJ，直立炉气化38.84元/GJ，其中炼焦制气是单位综合成本最小的民用清洁煤技术。

The countermeasures listed in the article include:1. Formulate Proactive pricing and tax policies to guide rational oil consumption;2. Promote the research,development and application of oil-saving technologies;3. Increase upstream investment and adopt new technologies to find more resources;4. Develop new oil Processing technologies to find new petrochemical feedstocks;5. Expedite the development of bio-fuel technologies and realize commercial scale production;6. Develop and utilize non-conventional petroleum resources;7. Develop and commercialize the coal-to-liquid technologies.

提出了积极应对后石油时代到来的对策：一是制定积极的价格税收政策，引导理性的石油消费；二是加强节油技术的研究开发和推广应用；三是加大资金投入和开发新技术，扩大石油的资源基础；四是革新石油加工工艺，转变石化原料路线；五是加快生物燃料技术开发，尽早实现规模化生产；六是重现非常规石油资源的开发利用；七是组织好煤制油技术的开发和产业化。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。