查询词典 technological base

The economic growth accounting of China's provinces between 1990 and 2004 finds some results like the following: no matter whether human capital was introduced or not, there were technological inefficiencies in most provinces'economic activity which were pure technological inefficiencies or scale technological inefficiencies; technological change, capital deepening and human capital accumulating all promoted labor productivity, but technological efficiency change played a negative role during these years as a whole; the descending order of provincial difference of labor productivities'changes brought out by each factor was technological change, capital deepening, technological efficiency change and human capital accumulating; each province's pure technological efficiency change or scale efficiency change not only had different size, but also different evolution route.

中国各省在1990～2004年间的经济增长核算结果表明：不论是否引入人力资本，大多数省份的经济活动都存在着技术无效率，这既包括纯技术无效率，也包括规模无效率；技术进步、资本深化和人力资本积累都促进了劳动生产率的提高，而技术效率的变化整体上来说在其中起阻碍作用；各因子引致的劳动生产率变化的省际差异从大到小依次为技术进步、资本深化、技术效率的变化和人力资本积累；各省的纯技术效率或规模效率的变化不仅大小不同，而且它们的演变路径也不一样。

Jointly develop ,produce with the key scientific research universities and colleges "baixing" and "Tendly" brand Hi-Tech new-type Origanum oil ( draw from the origanum vulgarel grass) betaine、garlicin、 organic copper、organic chromium、sodium dia-cetate、methionine copper、methionine iron、methionine zinc、methionine manganese etc. Series of products. Obtain the scientific and technological result first prize of Henan , The third-class scientific and technological progresses is rewarded ,advanced enterprise of Xiangcheng city scientific and technological , undertake the two scientific and technological brainstorm project of "the eighth five-Year Plan period provinces in dependently. Awarded to "outstanding private scientific and technological enterprise of Henna province" by the scientific and technological drawing room of henna province in 2001.With bear two of national" the Ninth five-Year Plan jointly by fodder by Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, one shiwu scientific and technological brainstorm project.

与重点科研院校联合研制、生产"百兴""添德利"牌高科技最新型饲料添加剂：牛至油，甜菜碱、大蒜素、有机铜、有机铬、双乙酸钠、蛋氨酸铜、铁、锌、锰络合物等系列产品，分别获得河南省科技成果一等奖，科技进步三等奖，项城市科技先进企业，独立承担两项省"八五"科技攻关项目，2001年被河南省科技厅授予"河南省优秀民营科技企业"，同中国农科院饲料所联合承担两项国家"九五"，一项"十五"科技攻关项目。

Jointly develop ,produce with the key scientific research universities and colleges "baixing" and "Tendly" brand Hi-Tech new-type Origanum oil ( draw from the origanum vulgarel grass) betaine、garlicin、 organic copper、organic chromium、sodium dia-cetate、methionine copper、methionine iron、methionine zinc、methionine manganese etc. Series of products. Obtain the scientific and technological result first prize of Henan , The third-class scientific and technological progresses is rewarded ,advanced enterprise of Xiangcheng city scientific and technological , undertake the two scientific and technological brainstorm project of "the eighth five-Year Plan period provinces in dependently. Awarded to "outstanding private scientific and technological enterprise of Henna province" by the scientific and technological drawing room of henna province in 2001.With bear two of national" the Ninth five-Year Plan jointly by fodder by Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, one shiwu scientific and technological brainstorm project.

与重点科研院校联合研制、生产&百兴&&添德利&牌高科技最新型饲料添加剂：牛至油，甜菜碱、大蒜素、有机铜、有机铬、双乙酸钠、蛋氨酸铜、铁、锌、锰络合物等系列产品，分别获得河南省科技成果一等奖，科技进步三等奖，项城市科技先进企业，独立承担两项省&八五&科技攻关项目，2001年被河南省科技厅授予&河南省优秀民营科技企业&，同中国农科院饲料所联合承担两项国家&九五&，一项&十五&科技攻关项目。

This thesis firstly analyzed related theories on independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises; secondly described the status quo and developing trend of independent innovation of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises in China; thirdly determined objectives and characteristics of independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises, put forward three ways for independent innovation of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises, they are direct way of wholly independent innovation, outflanking ways based on cooperation innovation and imitation innovation; fourthly made "structure-function" analysis for independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises, clarify system operation mechanism; finally this thesis used the theory and method of System Dynamics modeling for independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises.

论文首先对民营科技企业自主创新系统相关理论进行研究；接着描述了我国民营科技企业自主创新现状与发展趋势；然后确定了民营科技企业自主创新系统的目标、特点，将民营科技企业自主创新的实现途径分为完全自主创新的直接途径和基于合作创新和模仿创新的迂回途径；并对民营科技企业自主创新系统行&结构-功能&分析，阐明民营科技企业自主创新系统的运行机理；最后应用系统动力学的理论和方法对民营科技企业自主创新系统进行建模。

So, during the period of transformation acceleration, our focus on the change of the economic growth structure, the division of the scientific and technological resources factors and the complication of systematic environment of scientific and technological resources, our seeking for the macro-environment and realistic strong point of the scientific and technological development, our exploration of the intension of scientific and technological resource and the way of rational allocation, promotion of the scientific and technological progress and innovation in an all-round way, upgrade of the contributing power of science and technology to economic development, are very significant to dispel the uncertain factors of society transformation period effectively, form new norm of society reconstruction and ensure the steady transformation of society.

因此，在加速转型期，关注经济增长结构的变化，科技资源要素的分化以及科技资源系统环境的复杂化，寻求科技发展的宏观环境和现实支撑点，探索科技资源内涵及合理配置方式，全面促进科技进步与创新，提高科技对经济发展的贡献力，对于有效消除社会转型期的不确定因素，形成新的社会整合规范，保障社会的平稳过渡具有重要的意义。

For the needs of Guangdong"s practice and based on the previous researches, this paper studies the connotation of technological innovation policy. It considers the technological innovation policy as not only the institutional arrangement such as industrial policies, technological policies etc., but also includes the hylic arrangement such as capital, technologies and other public establishments. By studying on the results of investigation on the enterprises" technological innovations, it discusses the problems of Guangdong technological innovation policies and the causes of the problems.

本文正是基于这种现实，在总结前人研究成果的基础上，探讨了技术创新政策的内涵，认为技术创新政策不仅是产业政策、技术政策等制度性安排，还应包括资金、技术以及其他公共设施等方面的物质安排，并通过对广东工业企业技术创新实际情况调查结果的分析，探讨了广东工业企业技术创新政策中存在的主要问题及原因。

Shanghai Lingang New City, deputy director of the CMC, the Shanghai Lingang Economic Development Co., Ltd., chairman of Liu Ping, the current passenger vehicle Lingang Industrial area, the key pieces of the ship, power generation and transmission and distribution equipment, marine engineering equipment such as self-innovation-based equipment manufacturing base of the development framework has been formed basically, in the passenger vehicle manufacturing base, the SAIC independent innovation and self-brand vehicle and engine production bases have been built; The key pieces of the ship manufacturing base, the China Shipbuilding Mitsui projects, China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Wartsila projects, Volvo times Tatsu project covers the low, middle and high-speed full range of marine engines, marine equipment, various types of enterprises started to gather support; in power generation and power transmission equipment manufacturing base, the production level of one million kilowatts nuclear power primary equipment, heavy-duty gas turbines, is extremely heavy equipment manufacturing capacity heavy electrical joint plant, as well as 1400 tons lifting capacity of 5000 tons berth conditions electrical Heavy Cargo Wharf has been completed and put into production; in the marine engineering equipment manufacturing base, the China Shipbuilding Group has started building a world-class large marine engineering and shipbuilding professionals supporting base; in the civil aviation industry support base, the China Aviation Industrial Group has signed an agreement with the city government , in the Lingang Industrial Area in Shanghai to set up an air base supporting industries.

上海临港新城管委会副主任、上海临港经济发展有限公司董事长刘家平介绍，目前临港产业区内乘用车整车、船舶关键件、发电及输配电设备、海洋工程设备等自主创新型装备制造业基地的发展框架已基本形成，在乘用车整车制造基地方面，上汽集团自主创新和自主品牌整车及发动机基地已建成投产；在船舶关键件制造基地方面，中船三井项目、中船重工瓦锡兰项目、沃尔沃遍达项目覆盖了低、中、高速全系列船用发动机，各类船用设备配套企业开始集聚；在发电及输变电设备制造基地方面，生产百万千瓦等级核电主设备、重型燃气轮机、具有极端重型装备制造能力的电气重装联合厂房，以及具有1400吨吊装能力、5000吨泊位条件的电气重件码头已建成投产；在海洋工程设备制造基地方面，中船集团已开工建设具有世界一流的大型海洋工程与船舶制造专业配套基地；在民用航空产业配套基地方面，中航工业集团已与市政府签署协议，在临港产业区设立上海民用航空产业配套基地。

Using maximum flooding surface and local explosure erosion surface as the correlation framework surface in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles, sand-body in the 3-th hierarchical base-level cycles formed in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles may be correlated layer by layer. The law of the sand-body and the characters of reservoir heterogeneity formed in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles are discussed. The study shows:①During early period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycle rising, subaqueous distributary channel formed, continuously stacked vertically, and migrated in limit range laterally, and channel sand-body stretches farther longitudinally, and lacks interbeds of mud rock and siltsand in sand rock, reservoir heterogeneity is relatively weak.②During mid-period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycle rising, subsaqueous distributary channel migrated actively, channel divided and converged strongly to form netted sand-body and sand sheet mainly, but interbeds of mud rock and siltsand increases gradually in sand-body, reservoir heterogeneity increased.③During later period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level rising and early period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level falling, reservoir sand-body was poor, and only form thin sand-body of subsaqueous distributary channel, subsaqeuous creveas and distal mouth bar, sand-bodys are surrounded by mud and silt rock.

进一步采用以第4层次基准面旋回中相当最大湖泛面的相转换面和具有区域性暴露侵蚀作用的层序边界面为等时地层对比框架的边界，对发育于MSC2—MSC4三个第4层次基准面旋回的第3层次基准面旋回内砂体进行了逐层等时对比，探讨第4层次等时地层对比格架内储集砂体发育分布规律，及储集砂体的非均质性特点，研究发现：①第4层次基准面上升初期发育的水下分流河道，砂体呈连续叠置、侧向迁移受限，纵向上呈长距离延伸的带状产出，砂体间泥、粉砂岩夹层少，储层非均质性相对较弱；②在第4层次基准面上升中期发育的水下分流河道侧向迁移活跃，纵向延伸过程中分流汇合作用强烈，以形成网状或席状连片砂体为主，但砂体间泥、粉砂岩夹层逐渐增多，储层非均质性增强；③第4层次基准面上升晚期和下降早期，不利于储集砂体发育，仅出现少量薄的水下分流河道、水下决口扇、远—河口砂坝砂体。

The four models were analyzed and normalized. We studied the procedure and method of building forest fire model base. Model base was build by object-oriented method based on category of model. Forest fire spreading models algorithm were implemented. We designed model dictionary base, model file base, and model knowledge base. Model base administration and maintenance functions were developed and implemented model file management, parameter management and knowledge management. The problems of interface between of model base and database were solved by means of model data control files. Model base ensured the availability of supporting for forest fire model suitability selection technology and forest fire model self-adapting updating technology.(3) Based on BP artificial neural network, we designed a frame construction of forest fire model selection of suitability. Forest fire model selection knowledge was produced through BP artificial neural network.

2建立了林火模型库建设的林火蔓延模型评价标准，根据模型评价标准和试验区实际情况，在42个林火蔓延模型中选择了目前最具有影响力和最具有典型代表性的Rothermel模型、王正非模型、加拿大模型和澳大利亚模型进行了解析和归一化处理；对林火模型库的建库过程和方法进行了研究，在林火模型分类基础上，采用面向对象的模型库表示方法建立了林火模型库；实现了林火蔓延模型算法，设计了模型字典库、模型文件库和模型知识库；开发了模型库管理与维护功能，实现了模型的文件管理、参数管理和知识管理；通过模型数据管理文件解决了模型库与数据库之间接口问题；实现了林火模型库对林火模型适宜性选择和林火模型自适应修正技术的有效支持。

This paper focused enterprises make certain to choose which type of technological transformation by analyze industry cluster degree, which technological life cycle technology in, and market saturation degree, and then, with cooperating between the imputed one and outputted one, succeed on transfer the obvious and latent information, made some factors like Human resources, organization and technological base recombine to impulse technological level and learning capacity expand forward, and then this will make enterprises technology ability develops by this way: the first step is striped-down only with throughput, and the second is technology absorptive capacity, and the highest is innovate undependably.

论文经过分析认为，企业通过分析原有技术能力所处阶段、技术势差、产业集中程度、技术所处生命周期和市场饱和程度来确定采用何种方式进行技术转移，通过供需双方的合作，成功转移所需的显性知识和隐性知识，使得企业技术能力中的人力资源、组织、技术基础等因素中某一因素大幅度提高或四因素均衡发展，重组整合，推动企业的技术水平和技术学习能力不断向更高层次发展，从而使得企业技术能力从拥有简单生产能力的仿制阶段过渡到技术同化阶段，并最终发展到自主创新阶段。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。