查询词典 technique

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

In recent years, people adopt multi- kind measures to counteract eclipse and multi pathway, such as kinds of coding technique, mistake control technique, modulate and demodulate technique, equipoise and expand frequency technique, and these measures effectively boost up the communications ability of the HF communicate system, and lowered the mistake code rate effectively.

近年来，人们更是采用了各种有效的抗衰落和抗多径的措施，如各种编码技术，差错控制技术，调制解调技术，均衡以及扩频技术，这些措施有效的增强了短波信道的通信能力，降低了误码率。

The proportional technique of the electrohydraulic and the numeric control technique of the electrohydraulic fill up the blank between the technique of the switch-control and servo-control. It is an important branch in the fluid drive and in the control technique.

电液比例技术和电液数字控制技术填补了传统开关式液压控制技术与伺服控制之间的空白，已成为流体传动与控制技术中最富生命力的一个分支。

When studying laser wavelength identification technique, depending on a concrete optical configure, a new wavelength measurement technique using grating spectrometer and CCD imaging system was studied on by theoretic analysis and principle experiment. The study result shows that this new technique is prone to be realized and has high practical value compared with current wavelength measurement technique.

在对波长信息识别技术进行研究时，结合一种具体的光学系统结构，通过理论分析和原理实验对一种利用光栅分光仪结合角测量系统测量激光波长的新技术进行了研究，研究结果表明该技术同目前已有的相干测量技术相比，在技术上易于实现，使用价值更高。

In this technique, K-L transformation was used to remove spectral statistic correlation on the spectral direction. Then SNMAW prediction tree technique was used to remove spatial correlation and spectral structure correlation. With the limit of a certain max error, this technique can get a higher compression ratio. 6. We proposed a lossy compression technique based on wavelet transformation with sharing significance map.

该方法在谱维方向进行K-L变换，有效地去除谱间统计冗余，而变换后的图象仍存在空间相关性和谱间结构相关性，再利用改进的预测树方法方法进行无损压缩，在最大误差很小的限制下，得到较高的压缩效率。

The production technique of polyoxymethylene can be divided into homopolymer technique and copolymer technique. In this project, copolymer technique will be applied.

聚甲醛生产工艺有均聚甲醛和共聚甲醛两种，本项目拟采用共聚甲醛工艺技术。

In the experiment, the TiO2 nanoporous films were made dy using multiple sprinkling technique in the home-made sprinkling box instead of the doctor blade method. The multiple sprinkling technique can quickly produce the TiO2 film and easily control its thickness, i.e. transmittance. The multiple sprinkling technique made TiO2 films receive the result that the higher heating temperature and the longer heating duration, the better photoelectric conversion efficiency . The experimental data show that the sprinkling technique is better than the doctor blade and the DSSC integrated with the photoelectrode ca.

实验中自行制作喷雾箱，以多次喷雾的方式制作TiO2多孔膜，取代传统的刮刀涂布法，达到快速制作及容易控制膜厚或膜之透光率的目的，当藉由喷雾法所制作的奈米TiO2多孔膜烧结温度越高时，其光电转换效率也越好，烧结时间越长，DSSC光电转换效率越佳，整体之效果，喷雾涂布法有较优於刮刀涂布法的效果。

This study is to combine two kinds of image stereogram technique. It is a new technique of stereogram using the combination of Single Image Random Dot Stereography technique and lenticular stereoscopic imaging technique named "Single Image Random Dot Lenticular Stereoscopic Imaging".

摘要 本论文研究提出一种结合两种不同的立体成像技术，即将随机点立体成像技术与光栅板立体印刷技术做结合，成为一种新的立体成像技术，我们称之为「随机点光栅板立体印刷成像技术」。

In chapter 4, basing theories and methods of scientific visualization, and artificial neural network BP algorithm, we integrate the Visual C++, OpenGL graphics library and Excel VBA technique to develop the program of artificial neural network and to make the BP algorithm visually, this program works can be divided into four parts: Using C language to develop program about BP algorithm; Using Visual C++, develop the GUI Interface, make input parameter visually; Using OpenGL graphic technique to display the training sample point in three dimension; at last using Excel DDE technique display the error graphic tables in Excel system In chapter 5, on the view of engineering application, we establish new method of surface reconstruction basing artificial neural network, develop interface program between module and commercial CAD/CAM system, meantime deeply discuss some key problems, for example, setting up the base plane, using the API technique, cutting and editing surface boundary, and also discuss the more compliant problem: how to intersect surface, at end we finish the work of translation from our surface reconstruction module to commercial CAD/CAM system, then make reverse engineering system basing artificial neural network more useful.

第四章基于科学计算可视化理论，依据人工神经网络BP算法理论模型，综合Visual C++，OpenGL图形库以及Excel VBA等多项软件开发技术，编制了人工神经网络程序，实现了BP算法的可视化映射。具体工作分为四部分：利用C语言实现人工神经网络BP算法；利用VisualC++的GUI技术开发图形用户界面，实现参数设置可视化；利用OpenGL图形技术进行三维映射，显示学习样本及训练样本点；利用微软电子表格DDE动态数据交换技术，在Excel上动态显示学习误差曲线图。第五章从工程应用的角度出发，提出了一种新的基于人工神经网络算法的曲面裁剪重构方法，完成了曲面重建模块与通用CAD/CAM系统的接口设计工作，对其中的若干关键问题进行了深入讨论，例如基平面设定、API技术的应用、边界裁剪等问题，同时，对曲面计算中较为困难的曲面相交问题也进行的专门探讨，最终完成了曲面重建模块向CAD/CAM系统的数据传输工作，使人工神经网络逆向工程系统趋向实用。

with the focus on the rivalry between idea and writing technique in eileen chang studies,this thesis studies chang's feminist writings so as to probe into the divergence between scholars home and abroad upon the relationship between idea and technique: most scholars in mainland pay much attention to idea and tend to incorporate chang's inferior position of the "second sex" as a supplement into the feminist literary tradition of chinese new literature;besides emphasizing technique,overseas chinese scholars associate technique with idea by interpreting chang's feminist writings as subversive acts to undermine chinese androcentric literary tradition.

着眼于张爱玲研究中的意识与技巧之争，从张爱玲的女性写作切入，探讨海内外学者在意识与技巧关系问题上的差异：大陆学者多是就意识而谈意识，将张爱玲甘于&第二性&弱者的女性立场，以&补充&的姿态&纳入&中国新文学女性文学传统；海外华人学者在重视技巧的同时，将技巧联系意识，借张爱玲的女性写作技巧对中国男性主流文学传统进行破坏和颠覆。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。