查询词典 tax-exempt

Through capital gains tax and income tax differences between analysis and on readjustlnents in respect of the levy of a capital gains tax status and on the stock market, with emphasis on the sensitivity of meaning from the actual demonstration of levying capital profits tax on the feasibility of upcoming trends, while the levy of a capital gains tax on the limitations of China's securities, taxation should be elaborated in accordance with the tax burden of the principle of fairness for reform is to establish harmonious socialist society.

通过对资本利得税与所得税之间的差异分析和对目前我国就开征资本利得税现状及其对证券交易市场敏感性的探讨，着重从实际意义方面论证我国开征资本利得税的可行性趋势，同时提出近期开征资本利得税的局限，阐述我国证券税制应按照税负公平原则进行改革，是建立社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。

Contents: The course introduces the engenderment and development of tax agency system, the relationship between tax imposition and payment, tax administration, agency for tax registration, agency for invoice subscription, opening and examination, agency for the establishment of accounts and regulations, declaration agency and practice for turnover tax, income tax and others.

主要内容：本课程主要讲述税务代理制度产生与发展的基本历程，税收征纳关系中的地位与作用，税务管理，税务登记代理，发票领购，填开与审查代理，建账建制代理，企业涉税会计核算，流转税纳税申报代理以及实务，所得税纳税申报代理以及实务，其他税种纳税申报代理以及实务，代理纳税审查方法，税务行政复议代理以及涉税文书制作代理等。

Requisites: Chinese Tax System,Taxation, AccountingContent: The course introduces the engenderment and development of tax agency system, the relationship between tax imposition and payment, tax administration, agency for tax registration, agency for invoice subscription, opening and examination, agency for the establishment of accounts and regulations, declaration agency and practice for turnover tax, income tax and others.

主要内容：本课程主要讲述税务代理制度产生与发展的基本历程，税收征纳关系中的地位与作用，税务管理，税务登记代理，发票领购、填开与审查代理，建账建制代理，企业涉税会计核算，流转税纳税申报代理以及实务，所得税纳税申报代理以及实务，其他税种纳税申报代理以及实务，代理纳税审查方法，税务行政复议代理以及涉税文书制作代理等。

In the same time, In respect that the liberalization of international transactions and the development of internet commerce will have a deep influence on the tax policies after the entering to the WTO, internet commerce give a shock on our tax policies and the development of transnational operation pose a challenge to tax-eradiation, bettering the measures of anti-tax eradiation and perfecting the tax policies aren't slighting domain for optimize our tax policies.

同时考虑到加入WTO后，国际贸易自由化和网络经济的发展，电子商务对我国的税收政策带来的冲击和跨国经营快速发展对我国反避税问题提出的挑战，我国电子商务的税收问题和跨国公司避税问题是税收政策设计不可忽视的领域。

Although the theory is simple and clear,but it does not consider the costs of tax planning, especially the hidden tax burden as well as non-tax costs. The goal of the traditional theory is tax minimization, the goal is defective. In1992, Scholes and Wolfson put forward the concept of effective tax planning in their book"Taxes and business strategy". To a large extent ,the theory makes up for the limitations of early tax planning.

该理论虽然简单明确，但是它没有全盘考虑税务筹划的成本，尤其是隐性税负以及非税成本，只以纳税最小化为目标，这是该传统理论的最大缺陷，同时，该理论仅站在企业角度进行税务筹划决策，忽略了企业利益相关者的税收利益。1992年，迈伦·斯科尔斯和马克·沃尔夫森在其著作《税收与企业战略》中提出了有效税务筹划的概念，在很大程度上弥补了早期税务筹划的局限性。

Core content of this paper consists of four parts : the first part of the enterprise tax planning overview including the concept of tax planning, tax planning with a clear avoidance, tax evasion point of difference, The second part of the tax planning in the business activities of specific applications, including inventory valuation, fixed asset depreciation, marketing activities, the cost of the tax deduction plan.

本论文核心内容由四部分组成：第一部分是企业税务筹划的概述，包括税务筹划的概念，明确税务筹划跟避税、偷税的不同点，第二部分是税务筹划在经营活动中的具体应用，主要包括存货计价方式、固定资产折旧、购销活动、费用扣除的税务筹划。

Article 8 When assessing the amount of tax payable, adjusting the amount of fixed tax payment, conducting tax inspection, imposing tax administrative penalties, or conducting tax administrative reconsideration, tax officials shall recuse themselves if they have any of the following relationships with the taxpayer, or tax withholding agent, or its legal representative, or the direct responsible person

第八条 税务人员在核定应纳税额、调整税收定额、进行税务检查、实施税务行政处罚、办理税务行政复议时，与纳税人、扣缴义务人或者其法定代表人、直接责任人有下列关系之一的，应当回避

Third,the paper sets up a mathematical model for indirect tax shifting through algebraic method, it concludes a general rule on indirect tax shifting from VAT payers to others, the buyers only takes the full tax burden when there isn't any demand elasticity or full supply elasticity, and the sellers only takes the full tax burden when there is full supply elasticity or no demand elasticity, sellers and buyers share the tax burden respectively, the tax share amount has a straight line dependence to the commodity demand or supply elasticity, the proportion of indirect tax burden of sellers equal to the proportion between demand elasticity and the sum of demand and supply elasticity.

第三，本文用代数推理的办法推导出测算间接税税负转嫁的代数模型，从而得出增值税纳税人间接税税负转嫁的一般规律：销售者和购买者各自负担部分税负，其负担的份额取决于商品供求弹性的对比关系，销售者负担的间接税税负比例等于需求弹性系数占供求弹性系数之和的比例。

A: As is stipulated in Article 98 of the Rules on the Implementation of the Law on the Administration of Tax Collection, where a tax withholding agent violates tax laws or administrative rules or regulations, which results in a non-payment or underpayment of tax by the taxpayer, the taxpayer shall pay or make up the shortage in payment of tax or surcharge on tax in arrears, and a penalty of over 50 percent but not more than 3 times of the amount unpaid or underpaid by the taxpayer shall be imposed upon the tax withholding agent.

答：根据税收征管法实施细则第九十八条的规定，税务代理人违反税收法律、行政法规，造成纳税人未缴或者少缴税款的，除由纳税人缴纳或者补缴应纳税款、滞纳金外，对税务代理人处纳税人未缴或者少缴税款百分之五十以上三倍以下的罚款。

Abstract;;This;article;intends;to;establish;a;proper;taxation;institution,;with;which;the;government;can;control;and;check;business;tax;evasion;in;an;effective;way.;Related;knowledge;of;"zero;sum;two;person;games;theory";is;applied;to;establish;a;game;model;of;taxation;bureau-business.;In;this;model,;the;government,;as;the;drawer-up;of;the;game;rules,;is;by;all;means;capable;to;maximize;the;benefits;of;both;parties;concerned;on;Nash;equilibrium.;With;the;help;of;Mathematica4.1;Software,;an;optimal;policy;of;tax;levy;adopted;by;the;government;is;to;be;found;to;evade;some;negative;impacts;exerted;by;information;asymmetry;and;high-cost;tax;levy,;etc.;On;the;condition;that;business;burden;is;not;worsened,;that;is,;tax;rate;is;not;raised,;this;article;provides;the;optimal;policy;for;government;tax;levy,;so;as;to;increase;tax-levy;efficiency;of;the;government;and;tax;revenue.

运用&二人零和博弈理论&的相关知识，建立一个税务局－企业的博弈模型，在这个模型中，政府作为博弈规则的制定者，完全有能力通过制定相应的博弈规则，而使双方决策在纳什均衡时自己的利益最大化。我们用Mathematica4.1软件来帮助分析理解，寻找政府征税的最优决策，以期规避信息不对称、征税成本高等不利因素的影响。在不增加企业负担即不提高税率的情况下，分析给出政府征税的最优决策，以提高政府征税效率，增加税收收入。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。