查询词典 tax on income

This paper tries to have some innovations in the following aspects:(1) the main cause of our tax revenue depending mainly on turnover tax is short of innovation in system;(2) its innovation in system to impel the rising of income tax in developed counties, which is a good example for us to learn from in the optimization of our tax structure ;(3) the main function of turnover and income tax should be separated according to their characters;(4) the reforms in turnover and income tax should be taken simultaneously, congenially and complementally, although the former will be more progressive while the later more abrupt;(5) the essential function of tax is to raise revenue, but its fair-promoting effect is much more obvious in disbursing than in collecting.

本文力求在以下几个方面有所创新：(1)认为我国税种收入过度依赖流转税的主要原因是制度创新力度不够；(2)认为制度创新是推动发达国家所得税从弱到强的主要原因，提出我国税种结构优化需要在制度上大胆创新；(3)提出根据各个税种的特性，流转税和所得税的主要功能应有所分工；(4)流转税和所得税的改革应双管齐下，以渐进的方式改革流转税，以突变的方式改革所得税，分工协作，优势互补；(5)提出税收的主要功能是筹集收入，税收在征收环节在促进结果公平方面效果甚微，税收在支出环节更能有效促进结果公平。

This paper tries to have some innovations in the following aspects:(1) the main cause of our tax revenue depending mainly on turnover tax is short of innovation in system;(2) it's innovation in system to impel the rising of income tax in developed counties, which is a good example for us to learn from in the optimization of our tax structure ;(3) the main function of turnover and income tax should be separated according to their characters;(4) the reforms in turnover and income tax should be taken simultaneously, congenially and complementally, although the former will be more progressive while the later more abrupt;(5) the essential function of tax is to raise revenue, but its fair-promoting effect is much more obvious in disbursing than in collecting.

本文力求在以下几个方面有所创新：(1)认为我国税种收入过度依赖流转税的主要原因是制度创新力度不够；(2)认为制度创新是推动发达国家所得税从弱到强的主要原因，提出我国税种结构优化需要在制度上大胆创新；(3)提出根据各个税种的特性，流转税和所得税的主要功能应有所分工；(4)流转税和所得税的改革应双管齐下，以渐进的方式改革流转税，以突变的方式改革所得税，分工协作，优势互补；(5)提出税收的主要功能是筹集收入，税收在征收环节在促进结果公平方面效果甚微，税收在支出环节更能有效促进结果公平。

At the time of final settlement following the end of the year, no recomputation and reconversion need be made in respect of income in a foreign currency for which tax has already been paid on a quarterly basis; only that portion of the foreign currency income of the entire year for which tax has not been paid shall, in respect of the computation of taxable income, be converted into Renminbi according to the exchange rate quotation on the last day of the tax year.

第十五条企业所得为外国货币的，在依照税法第十五条规定分季预缴所得税时，应当按照季度最后一日的外汇牌价折合成人民币计算应纳税所得额；年度终了后汇算清缴时，对已按季度预缴税款的外国货币所得，不再重新折合计算，只就全年未纳税的外国货币所得部分，按照年度最后一日的外汇牌价，折合成人民币计算应纳税所得额。

The new tax law will try to change it; b The new tax law will allow deduction of some expenses, which is currently not allowed. 2 Scale: Experts all denied media report that China's reform in individual income tax will lead to tax savings "10 times of VAT reform", saying China has always being researching on such a reform, but such a large saving is "rootless" given the relative small scale of individual income tax.

新税法将试图改变这种状况。b）新税法将允许一些目前不可减免的税费得以减免。2）改革规模：专家均对各大媒体所称"个税改革规模可能比增值税改革大十倍"一说予以否认，并表示中国一直在酝酿有关个税的改革计划，但是按照目前较小的个税规模，这样大规模的说法毫无根据。

In order to mitigate the accounting costs of taxpayers and reduce the cost for both the levier and the payer to abide by the tax laws, contribute to the implementation of enterprise income tax policies and strengthen the administration and collection, we have studied the issue jointly with the Ministry of Finance and other relevant departments, and in accordance with the relevant provisions in the Interim Regulation of the People's Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax, we hereby give our notice as follows regarding some income tax policies that need to be adjusted for the implementation of the Enterprise Accounting Rules

为减轻纳税人财务核算成本和降低征纳双方遵从税法的成本，有利于企业所得税政策的贯彻执行和加强征管，经与财政部等有关部门共同研究，根据《中华人民共和国企业所得税暂行条例》的有关规定，现就贯彻执行企业会计制度需要调整的若干所得税政策问题通知如下

In order to know Beijing urban residents' consciousness of tax-paying, recognition and sense of individual income tax and the understanding for the burden condition of individual income tax, this paper, on the basis of adopting sampling questionaire investigation method of meeting by chance, takes the methods of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, etc. to analyze the condition of Beijing urban residents' individual income tax, and points out that the propaganda of the tax system is not good enough...

为了解北京市居民的纳税意识、对个人所得税的认识和感觉以及对个人所得税负担状况的理解，在采用偶遇抽样问卷调查方法的基础上，使用描述统计、相关分析等方法对北京市居民个人所得税状况进行了分析，针对我国个人所得税制的宣传力度不够，多数人不了解个人所得税的计算，以及统计口径不适合目前分析需要的现状，提出统计口径宏观测算方法和统计调查的改进意见，以期对北京市的税收建设有所帮助。

It should be a direction type of efficiency that the government assigns mandatorily. Under the condition of market economy, the income gap of having certain degree is rational ,it is effectual too; Of our country the main cruxeses of unfair distribution of social wealths are the unfair income assign terms and assigning process.vlndividual income tax has little effect in changing this, so it is unfit to put too much blame on the individual income tax law about the current situations of unfair distribution of social wealth; To regulate the income distributes is a system, and managing income unfair distribution should be arranged and develop simultaneously more measures too.

在市场经济条件下，有一定程度的收入差距是合理的，也是有效的；我国社会分配不公的主要症结所在是收入分配条件和分配过程不公平，个人所得税对此所能发挥的作用是极其有限的，因此不能将社会分配不公的现状过多地归责于个人所得税法，要求在指导思想和制度上提高公平特别是实质公平的程度；收入分配的调节是一个系统，治理收入分配不公也应当多措并举。

I saved taxes for last, recommending that we increase the top income tax rate from 31 to 36 percent on incomes over $180,000, with a 10 percent surcharge on incomes over $250,000; raise the corporate income tax rate from 34 to 36 percent on incomes over $10 million; end the tax subsidy that made it more profitable for a company to shut down its American operations and move overseas than to reinvest at home; subject more of the income of the best-off Social Security recipients to taxation; and enact the BTU tax.

我把税收问题留到最后来说。

It mainly includes confirmation of the profit-making years, making-up of losses, lawfully enjoyed regular tax reduction or exemption, lowered tax rate for certain items or industries, mark-on deduction of technological development fees, crediting of enterprise income tax due to purchase of domestic equipment for investment, reduction and exemption of local income tax, and so on

主要包括获利年度的确认、亏损的弥补、依法享受定期减免税、特定项目或产业减低税率、技术开发费加成扣除、购买国产设各投资抵免企业所得税、地方所得税减免等

At first, the author thinks that the core of direct tax problems of E-C Tax Law is to determine the tax jurisdiction to e-commerce. The paper analyzes the following three questions on the Permanent Establishment principles and income classification rules. Secondly, this paper foucuses on indirect tax problems of E-C Tax Law, including tariff and VAT. Thirdly, this paper foucuses on tax management problems of E-C Tax, including tax evasion and electronic tax. At last, the author discusses the E-C Tax Law of China and puts forward some constructive suggestions on the E-C Tax policy and law of China based on the study of the former parts.

首先，笔者认为电子商务的直接税法律的核心就在于如何界定对电子商务的国际税收管辖权，本文分别从常设机构原则、所得分类规则对电子商务的国际税收管辖权进行了界定：其次，本文对电子商务引起的关税、增值税两方面的法律问题进行了分析；再次，本文研究电子商务引起的税收征管法律问题，包括电子商务引起的逃避税法律问题和电子税务问题，并分析了电子税务建设和完善所必需的法律环境；最后，本文研究我国的电子商务税收法律问题，结合我国实际情况，对我国电子商务税收政策与立法提出了若干建议。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。