查询词典 tax collector

Contents: The course introduces the engenderment and development of tax agency system, the relationship between tax imposition and payment, tax administration, agency for tax registration, agency for invoice subscription, opening and examination, agency for the establishment of accounts and regulations, declaration agency and practice for turnover tax, income tax and others.

主要内容：本课程主要讲述税务代理制度产生与发展的基本历程，税收征纳关系中的地位与作用，税务管理，税务登记代理，发票领购，填开与审查代理，建账建制代理，企业涉税会计核算，流转税纳税申报代理以及实务，所得税纳税申报代理以及实务，其他税种纳税申报代理以及实务，代理纳税审查方法，税务行政复议代理以及涉税文书制作代理等。

In the same time, In respect that the liberalization of international transactions and the development of internet commerce will have a deep influence on the tax policies after the entering to the WTO, internet commerce give a shock on our tax policies and the development of transnational operation pose a challenge to tax-eradiation, bettering the measures of anti-tax eradiation and perfecting the tax policies aren't slighting domain for optimize our tax policies.

同时考虑到加入WTO后，国际贸易自由化和网络经济的发展，电子商务对我国的税收政策带来的冲击和跨国经营快速发展对我国反避税问题提出的挑战，我国电子商务的税收问题和跨国公司避税问题是税收政策设计不可忽视的领域。

Although the theory is simple and clear,but it does not consider the costs of tax planning, especially the hidden tax burden as well as non-tax costs. The goal of the traditional theory is tax minimization, the goal is defective. In1992, Scholes and Wolfson put forward the concept of effective tax planning in their book"Taxes and business strategy". To a large extent ,the theory makes up for the limitations of early tax planning.

该理论虽然简单明确，但是它没有全盘考虑税务筹划的成本，尤其是隐性税负以及非税成本，只以纳税最小化为目标，这是该传统理论的最大缺陷，同时，该理论仅站在企业角度进行税务筹划决策，忽略了企业利益相关者的税收利益。1992年，迈伦·斯科尔斯和马克·沃尔夫森在其著作《税收与企业战略》中提出了有效税务筹划的概念，在很大程度上弥补了早期税务筹划的局限性。

Core content of this paper consists of four parts : the first part of the enterprise tax planning overview including the concept of tax planning, tax planning with a clear avoidance, tax evasion point of difference, The second part of the tax planning in the business activities of specific applications, including inventory valuation, fixed asset depreciation, marketing activities, the cost of the tax deduction plan.

本论文核心内容由四部分组成：第一部分是企业税务筹划的概述，包括税务筹划的概念，明确税务筹划跟避税、偷税的不同点，第二部分是税务筹划在经营活动中的具体应用，主要包括存货计价方式、固定资产折旧、购销活动、费用扣除的税务筹划。

In view of the general relationship between corporate income tax burden and scale of enterprises, in a rectangular coordinate system, suppose that ordinate axis stands for tax burden and abscissa axis stands for scale of enterprises, then the curve of tax burden of three cities' enterprises is like a flat S. that's to say, tax burden of the smallest enterprises is relatively high, that of enterprises scaled from 5 million to 10 million yuan is the lowest, and then tax burden increases with the scale going up. The trend continues until the scale of enterprises is beyond 100 million yuan and the top point appears. When the scale of enterprises expands to 800 million yuan, the tax burden starts to turn down and is lower than that when the scale of enterprises is beyond 100 million yuan.

就企业所得税负担与企业规模的一般关系看，如果以直角坐标系的纵轴表示税负，横轴表示企业规模，那么随着企业规模的变大，三城市企业的税负曲线呈一个平躺着的S形状，即规模最小的企业税负较高，500到1，000万元企业的税负率最低，然后企业的税负率开始随规模的增加而提高，这种趋势一直延续到企业规模超过1亿元时达到最高点，待企业规模继续扩张到8亿元左右时，税负开始回落，并将低于原先超过1亿元时的水平。

First, this will help cultivate the taxpayers' consciousness of paying taxes in good faith, clarify the legal responsibilities of taxpayers and enhance the compliance with tax law; second, it will help the tax authorities strengthen the administration of tax sources and the regulation of individuals with high income; third, it will help strengthen comparative analysis and further push forward the scientific and sophisticated administration of individual income tax; fourth, it will help create conditions and accumulate experience for the transition to a mixed tax system that combines global and schedular tax systems in the next step.

这样做，一是有利于培养纳税人的诚信纳税意识，明确纳税人的法律责任，提高税法遵从度；二是有利于税务机关加强税源管理，加大对高收入者的调节力度；三是有利于加强分析比对，进一步推进个人所得税的科学化、精细化管理；四是有利于为下一步向综合与分类相结合的混合税制过渡创造条件、积累经验，同时，也符合世界各国个人所得税的通常做法。

The second part gives the introduction of present agriculture related tax policy, including the main tax category and tax allowance policy. This part analyzes the question in present agriculture related tax policy. It is mainly that tax policy has difference in urban and rural areas, and the tax allowance result is unsatisfactory.

第二部分介绍现行涉农税收政策的主要内容，包括主要的涉农税种及优惠政策；分析现行涉农税收政策存在的问题，主要是税收政策存在城乡差异，税收优惠效果不理想等。

Article 20 Within 10 days of the start of its tax withholding obligations as prescribed by the tax laws and administrative legislations, a tax withholding agent shall establish a tax withholding or tax collection book pursuant to the categories of tax to be withheld or collected.

第二十条扣缴义务人应当自税收法律、行政法规规定的扣缴义务发生之日起十日内，按照所代扣、代收的税种，分别设置代扣代缴、代收代缴税款帐簿。

Article 20 Within 10 days of the start of its tax withholding obligations as prescribed by the tax laws and administrative legislation, a tax withholding agent shall establish a tax withholding or tax collection book pursuant to the categories of tax to be withheld or collected.

第二十条扣缴义务人应当自税收法律、行政法规规定的扣缴义务发生之日起十日内，按照所代扣、代收的税种，分别设置代扣代缴、代收代缴税款帐簿。

In view of the condition of present commodity tax and income tax, I pose the specific suggestions on valued-added tax, consumption tax, enterprises' income tax and individual's income tax.

第四部分，我国税制结构现状及优化程度评价和优化我国税制结构的设想，结合我国当前的国情，参考国际上的普遍做法，提出若干改革设想。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。