查询词典 tartaric acid

The nautre of ester bond and sedimentary medium condition control the distribution pattern of organic acid ester in strong reductional environment and water-washed oxidized crude oils. The former features higher contents both of 9, 11-Octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester and Hexadecanoic acid, showing the non-reversible hydrolysis reaction of ester bond in condition of basicity; the later features higher contents of Hexadecanoic acid and Octadeanoic acid, and lower contents of nonsaturated and side-chain acid ester, indicating the reversible hydrolysis reaction of ester bond in acid condition.

酯键的化学性质和沉积环境中介质条件，决定了强还原咸水盐湖相和淡水湖沼相经水洗氧化次生变化的原油有机酸酯的分布特征，前者9，11-十八二烯酸甲酯与正十六烷酸为主，反映酯键在碱性条件的不可逆水解过程，后者以正十六烷酸和正十八烷酸为主，烯酸和支链酸很少，反映酯键的酸性条件的可逆性水解，烯酸经氧化向正十八烷酸，正十六烷酸转化。

Under normal temp., PVF2 has a fine corrosion resistance to many organic solvents like halogen, halogenated hydrocarbon, strong oxidant, boiling acidalkali; UHMWPE has a fine corrosion resistance to inoxidable acid (dilute sulfuric acid, nitric acidlarge concen-tration hydrochloric acid, phosphorus acid, hydrofluoric acid, formic acidacetic acid), ammonia, aminevarious alkalisalty solutions. Both materials can't resist the corrosion of strong oxidable acid.

在常温下，PVF2对卤素、卤代烃、强氧化剂、沸酸、碱等多种有机溶剂都有良好耐蚀性；UHMWPE对非氧化性酸(稀硫酸、硝酸及浓度较大的盐酸、磷酸、氢氟酸、甲酸、乙酸)、氨和胺及各种碱、盐溶液都有良好的耐蚀性，两种材料都不耐强氧化性酸的腐蚀。

Under normal temp., PVF2 has a fine corrosion resistance to many organic solvents like halogen, halogenated hydrocarbon, strong oxidant, boiling acid and alkali; UHMWPE has a fine corrosion resistance to inoxidable acid dilute sulfuric acid, nitric acid and large concentration hydrochloric acid, phosphorus acid, hydrofluoric acid, and salty solutions.

在常温下，PVF2对卤代烃、强氧化剂、沸酸、碱等多种有机溶剂都有良好耐蚀性；UHMWPE对非氧化性酸

Unsaturated fatty acids including linoleic acid、γ-linolenic acid、 dihomo-γ-linolenic acid、 arachidonic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid have played important roles in prevention and treatment of heart disease and high blood pressure、 in the inflammatory area (for example, treatment of asthma、 arthritis and psoriasis) and for some cancer treatment Natural sources of UFAs are animal and plant, such as EPA in fish oils, arachidonic acid in porcine liver and y -linolenic acid in Oenothera biennis L..

不饱和脂肪酸包括亚油酸、γ-亚麻酸、双高γ-亚麻酸、花生四烯酸和二十碳五烯酸等在内对心脏疾病、高血压、炎症(如哮喘、关节炎和牛皮藓)和某些癌症的预防和治疗均有显著效果。不饱和脂肪酸的自然来源主要是动植物，如二十碳五烯酸存在于深海鱼油，花生四烯酸存在于猪肝而γ-亚麻酸多来源于月见草等植物种籽。

A capillary gas chromatographic method for the simult aneous determination of six fatty acids (palmitic acid,palmitoleic acid,stearic acid,oleic acid,linoleic acid and linolenic acid) in sea-buckthorn oil was developed and heptadecanoic acid methyl ester was selected as the internal standard substance.

建立了以十七烷酸甲酯为内标物，用毛细管气相色谱同时测定沙棘油中六种脂肪酸(棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸)的方法。

A process as claimed in claim 5 wherein the acid groups are selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid, phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, phosphonic acid, sulphuric acid and sulphonic acid groups.

作为其中的酸群体从羧酸组成的小组选出的索赔5索赔的过程中，磷酸，聚磷酸，磷酸，硫酸和磺酸基团。

The lumped kinetic model of monoterpene, abietic type resin acid, pimaric acid type resin acid, p-cymene, hydro-monoterpene, dehydro-abietic acid, hydro-abietic type resin acid, and hydro-pimaric acid type resin acid was established based on the structural groups and approximate reaction kinetic theory according to the fundamental principles of the lumped method.

在消除内、外扩散影响的条件下，在线跟踪反应产物并用气相色谱法测定反应体系组成随时间的变化，构造了Pd／C催化剂上松脂分子间氢转移集总反应网络，建立了包含单萜烯、枞酸型树脂酸、海松酸型树脂酸、对伞花烃、氢化单萜烯、脱氢枞酸、氢化枞酸型树脂酸和氢化海松酸型树脂酸等复杂反应体系的集总动力学模型，并估算了模型参数。

In this paper, firstly using natural fatty acids including lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid etc. and disproportionated rosin as starting materials, the acyl reaction of starting materials with SOCl_2 respectively, and then using Schotten-Baumann condensation: on the reaction conditions of alkalescence, condensation of acylchloride with amino acid (sarcosine, glycine, alanine etc.), and then acidification, saltation. A series of anionic surfactants of N-acyl amino: sodium N-fatty acyl sarcosinate (SFS-12, SFS-14, SFS-16); sodiun N-fatty acyl glycinate(SFG-12, SFG-14, SFG-16); sodium N-fatty acyl alaninate(SFA-12, SFA-14, SFA-16)and sodium N-disproportionated rosinoyl aminatewere prepared. During the preparation of N-acylamino acid, the reaction conditions of acylchloride with amino acid condensation were identified by optimizing the synthetic conditions of N-lauroyl sarcosine: mol ratio of amino acid to acylchloride 2:1, reaction taken place in a solvent composed by acetone/water 2:1, acylchloride and 20% NaOH were slowly added to the reaction mixture at the same time while maintaining the pH at 9~10, after completion of adding maintaining reacting for 2.5h at 25℃.

首先以月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸等天然脂肪酸和歧化松香为原料，与氯化亚砜反应制得酰氯，然后采用Schotten-Baumann 缩合法路线，即在碱性条件下，酰氯和氨基酸(肌氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸等)缩合，经过酸化、成盐，合成一系列氨基酸型阴离子表面活性剂：脂肪酰肌氨酸钠，即月桂酰肌氨酸钠(SFS-12)、肉豆蔻酰肌氨酸钠(SFS-14)、棕榈酰肌氨酸钠(SFS-16)；脂肪酰甘氨酸钠，即月桂酰甘氨酸钠(SFG-12)、肉豆蔻酰甘氨酸钠(SFG-14)、棕榈酰甘氨酸钠(SFG-16)；脂肪酰丙氨酸钠，即月桂酰丙氨酸钠(SFA-12)、肉豆蔻酰丙氨酸钠(SFA-14)、棕榈酰丙氨酸钠(SFA-16)；N-歧化松香酰基氨基酸钠(sodium N-disproportionated rosinoyl aminate)，即N-歧化松香酰基肌氨酸钠(sodium N-disproportionated rosinoyl sarcosinate ，简称SDRS)、N-歧化松香酰基甘氨酸钠(sodium N-disproportionated rosinoyl glycinate，简称SDRG)、N-歧化松香酰基丙氨酸钠(sodium N-disproportionated rosinoyl alaninate，简称SDRA)。

When the concentration of zinc nitrite is lower than 0.1 M,(002) is the prior face for zinc oxide. As the concentration raise, the other kinds of crystal face would appear. Among those data,(002) grows the best when the concentration of zinc nitrite is 0.06 M. We add lactic acid and citric acid respectively; there is an carboxyl group on the lactic acid and three carboxyl groups on the citric acid. The monodentate of lactic acid helps the growth of zinc oxide, compared to the tridentate of citric acid which can only produce zinc oxide film under very low concentration, but the growth of (002) face is not that stable as adding the lactic acid and zinc will electrodeposit to substrate.

实验中，当硝酸锌浓度低於0.1 M 时，氧化锌以(002)面为优选位相，当浓度提高，其他晶面将会出现，当硝酸锌为0.06 M，(002)晶面成长最佳，分别加入乳酸和柠檬酸，乳酸结构上有一羧基团而柠檬酸有三个羧基团，单芽基的乳酸有助於氧化锌成长，对照於三芽基的柠檬酸，则必须在极低的浓度下才能制备氧化锌薄膜，但(002)面成长却没有添加乳酸来的稳定而金属锌也会电沉积到基板上。

There weremainly p-hydroxybenzoic acid,vanillic acid,and syringic acid in soybean root exudates.Vanillicacid,syring acid and ferulic acid were found in soybean shoots.The soybean roots containedvanillic acid and p-coumaric acid.

大豆根分泌物中主要含有对羟苯甲酸、香草酸和丁香酸，而大豆植株地上部主要含有香草酸、丁香酸和阿魏酸，根部以香草酸和香豆酸为主。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。