查询词典 tartaric acid

The molecular structure was clarified by IR, which revealed the existence of ether bonds. The content of tartaric acid and unreacted maleic acid were detected by spectrophotometer. The effect of some factors on the yield of ESA and scale inhibition efficiency of PESA was investigated.

利用红外光谱表征了该产物结构，表明分子链中含有醚键；利用紫外－可见分光光度法测得体系内副产物酒石酸和未反应的马来酸的含量，并系统地研究了各因素对中间产物环氧琥珀酸钠的产率和最终产物聚环氧琥珀酸钠阻垢性能的影响。

Determination of tartaric acid and maleic acid by high performance liquid chromatography

含有顺丁烯二酸酐与丁二烯或环戊二烯等加成物结构的不饱和聚酯树脂。

The copper uptake by neon tetras exposed to copper complexed with EDTA, diaminoethane, oxalic acid, and tartaric acid was investigated.

通过暴露实验和化学形态计算方法研究了彩虹方头鱼对四种铜络合物的吸收。

Two coordination polymers [Pb6(H2O)24]·3H2O(1)(H3cit=citric acid)and Pb(H2O)2(2)(tar=tartaric acid)were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized via IR,TG-DTA,C,H,N elemental analysis,XRD and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.

在水热条件下，合成了2个含柔性配体柠檬酸和酒石酸的二价铅配位聚合物[Pb6(H2O)24]。3H2O(1)(H3cit=citricacid)及Pb(H2O)2(2)(tar=tartaricacid)。用红外光谱、差热-热重、元素分析、粉末X射线衍射及单晶X射线衍射等手段对化合物进行了表征。化合物1属三斜晶系，P1空间群，a=0.97053(19)nm，b=0.9764(2)nm，c=1.0955(2)nm，α=109.016(3)°，β=98.380(3)°，γ=92.136(3)°，V=0.9671(3)nm3，Z=2，R1=0.0420，wR2=0.1049，GOF=1.064。

Resistant starch residues of stearoyl-2-lactylate-amylose complexed starch, diacetyl tartaric acid ester of monoglyceride-amylose complexed starch, citric acid-treated starch containing guar gum and guar gum treated starch without chemical additives showed endothermic transitions at 117. 75℃, 118. 04℃, 123. 88℃ and 124. 59℃ respectively.

对含有瓜尔豆胶的淀粉采用SSL、DATEM、柠檬酸处理得到的变性淀粉以及光采用瓜尔豆胶而无其他化学添加剂处理得到变性淀粉，它们的Tp分别为117.75℃，117.04℃，123.88℃和124.59℃。

The toxicity of caprylic acid,capric acid and lauric acid toanaerobic granular sludge as well as the influence of capric acid on toxicity of caprylic acid and lauric acid were studied in batch assays.

采用间歇培养实验研究了辛酸、癸酸和月桂酸等三种长链脂肪酸对UASB反应器厌氧颗粒污泥产甲烷活性的毒性，以及癸酸对辛酸和月桂酸抑制作用的影响。

Water,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,caprylic/capric triglyceride,proplylene glycol,ppg-15 stearyl ether,chondrus crispus,iris germanica(orris extract/cells),centaurea cyanus,macadamia ternifolia,buxus chinensis,triethanolamine,potassium cetyl phosphate,butyrospermum parkii,c12-13 alkyl lactate,carbomer,phenoxyethanol,methylparaben,imidazolidinyl urea,glyceryl hydroxystearin,tocopheryl acetate.retinyl palmitate,sodium hyaluronate,biosaccharide gum-1,propylparaben,disodium edta,ethylparaben,pentadecalactone,hydroxystearic acid,tetradecyloctadecanoic acid,tetradecyleicosanoic acid,hexadecyleicosanoic acid,butylparaben,isobutylparaben,chlorhexidine digluconate,tocopherol,lecithin,ascorbyl palmitate,glyceryl stearate,glyceryl oleate,BHT,citric acid.

水，C12-20 酸 PEG-8酯，辛酸/癸酸三酸甘油酯，丙二醇，PPG-15 硬脂基醚，卡拉胶萃取，德国鸢尾花提取物/细胞，矢车菊提取物，澳洲坚果油，荷荷巴油，三乙醇胺，十六烷基磷酸钾，牛油果，c12-13烷醇乳酸酯，卡波姆，苯氧乙醇，羟苯甲酯，尿素醛，甘油羟基硬脂酸酯，醋酸盐维他命E，维他命A酯，透明质酸钠，多醣物质，羟苯丙酯，乙酸乙二胺二钠，羟苯乙酯，环十五内酯，羟基硬脂酸，十四烷基十八烷酸，十四烷基二十烷酸，十六烷基二十烷酸，羟苯丁酯，对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐，维生素E，卵磷脂，抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯，甘油硬脂酸，甘油油酸酯，BHT，柠檬酸。水：几乎所有护肤品成分第一位都是水。辛酸/癸酸三酸甘油酯：润滑剂、扩散剂，棕榈油/椰子油衍生物

The method involves exposing the cells to a compound having the formula I in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a spacer having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent R4 is H or halogen or CH2O-R3; and R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and are either hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl groups or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl groups optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2 or R3 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, or to a compound having the formula II in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a space having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent, R5 is alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl group or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl group optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that R5 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated.

该方法包括使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物，在式中：w是核酸，x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团，y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在，R4是H或者卤素或者CH2O－R3；R1、R2和R3是相同的或者不同的并且是氢、甲基、乙基、烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚，任选地是来源于具有等于3―24个碳原子的碳链长的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸的酰基，其条件是R1、R2或者R3的至少一个包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团，或者使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物，在式中：w是核酸，x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团，y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在，R5是烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚，任选地是具有等于3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的链长的酰基，其条件是R5包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团。

This paper gives some commensurable researches utilizing experiment combining theory. The whole paper consists of the theoretical and experimental researches. The first part consists of the fundamental study of foamed acid, the flowage of foamed acid as a Non-Newton fluid in the pipe and annular pipe, and the technology of acidification using foamed acid; and the experimental study includes the formula experiment of foamed acid, the Rheological behavior of foamed acid, the seepage and divided flow in the corn of foam, and appraisal experiment of foamed acid.

本论文采用实验和理论结合的方法，开展了相应的研究工作，主要包括两大部分内容：一是理论研究，包括泡沫酸的基本性质、泡沫酸流体作为可压缩非牛顿流体在井筒和环空中的流动规律、以及泡沫酸酸化工艺等方面的理论研究；二是实验研究，包括泡沫酸的稳定性配方、泡沫酸的流变特性、泡沫流体渗流规律和暂堵分流特性、泡沫酸室内评价等室内实验。

The preparation of polymer is required for high purity of glycolic acid, if not, low-weight polymer is obtained, therefore, high purity glycolic acid is scarce in the market. So, the research for the synthesis of glycolic acid is essential. In domestic and overseas, there are many methods for preparation of glycolic acid, including glycin oxidation, cyanogenesis, aldehyde oxidation, coupling of maldehyde and methyl formate, oxalic acid electrolysis, chloroactic acid hydrolysis and so on.

制备羟基乙酸的聚合物时，对羟基乙酸单体的纯度要求较高，否则得到的聚合物分子量较低，导致高纯度羟基乙酸的需求量逐年增长，目前在国内，高纯度的羟基乙酸还没有形成工业化规模生产，对羟基乙酸的合成进行研究是非常有意义的。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。