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A new small target detection method based on energy accumulation and morphology top-hat operator is presented for solving detection of moving small target with low SNR in infrared image sequence.

针对红外序列图象中运动弱小目标的检测问题，提出了一种基于能量累积与Top Hat算子的小目标检测方法。

Grab the event target id, which stores the idvar id = event.target.id.replace;var dialog = new View.Dialog Events.get(id ;dialog.open

我们正在编辑的日历上显示的事件，我们点击删除按钮，现在需要去消除dialog和日历上的事件，然后从服务器中删除该事件。

Three RNAi target sites (named as Abil1, Abil2, Abil3) targeting the E3B1 (NCBI: NM-024397), an identified target sites and positive control GAPDH-A were selected. The pGenesil-1 eukaryotic expression vectors with the neoR mark and GFP green fluorescent mark were selected to construct E3B1 RNAi plasmid. The effect of RNAi targeting various sites on E3B1 genes expression was evaluated by testing the transfection efficiency with fluorescence microscope and western blot. The most effective siRNA in inhibiting E3B1 genes were screened. The most effective siRNA in inhibiting E3B1 genes screened and used to transfect the neuronal cells. After that, the inhibitor of axon growth was added and the axon growth was observed. Result: The siRNA expressing plasmids targeting the E3B1 were constructed successfully.

选择针对E3B1(NCBI： NM-024397)RNAi的3个靶位点Abil1、Abil2、Abil3和1个不针对任何mRNA的RNAi靶位点以及甘油醛－3-磷酸脱氢酶，用带有neoR选择标志和GFP绿色荧光标志的真核表达载体pGenesil-1构建E3B1 RNAi质粒，分别转染培养的神经元，在荧光显微镜下观测转染率，经G418筛选得到单一的转染细胞，并用Western blot法检测各转染组神经元E3B1蛋白的表达情况，选出具有最佳抑制效应的siRNA转染神经元，加入轴突生长抑制物，观测轴突生长情况。

Aiming at improvement of attack precision and reduction of target miss distance, different guidance and control laws are proposed and analyzed, the influences of many different kind of conditions to attack precision such as initial flying altitude, airspeed, flight path angle, external disturbance and target movement are investigated. Beneficial to theoretical significance and inspiring for engineering practice results are obtained.

紧紧围绕提高末制导精度、减小脱靶量这一研究目的，对不同的末制导控制方式、不同的末制导导引律、不同的末制导进入条件、不同的外部干扰、不同的目标特性等都进行了深入的研究、分析和探讨，并给出具有一定理论意义和丰富的工程实际应用价值的结论。

To the disadvantage exposed to us in national and foreign VTS system, and those putted up in application projects, the thesis did a farther study and consummation, and acquired some research fruits, as follows:1. Fulfilled the Eagle Eye function in Electronic Chart Display System.2. Designed a kind of simple algorithm for select chart. By this arithmetic it become true to auto select electronic chart when chart is zoomed.3. The realization of auto acquired field on electronic chart.4. The simulation of target data and error of radar and AIS by software.5. The fusion processing of the dynamic data those are collected from AIS and Radar.6. Resolve the target track problem of radar by the data fusion technology.7. The algorithm design of display field reduce, this function can improve the speed of display.

针对目前国内外VTS系统中暴露出的薄弱点，以及应用实践中表现出的不足本文对综合信息处理与显示系统做了进一步的研究和完善，取得了以下的研究成果： 1、电子海图显示系统中鹰眼图的功能设置与实现； 2、设计一种简易的选图算法，通过该算法实现可在海图放大、缩小时的自动选图； 3、电子海图上自动录取区的实现； 4、实现对雷达和AIS目标数据及其误差的软件仿真； 5、船舶自动识别系统中动态信息与雷达动态信息的数据融合处理； 6、利用数据融合技术解决雷达目标跟踪方面的问题； 7、海图空间信息中显示区域裁减算法的设计，该模块的实现大幅度提高了海图的显示速度。

Connected with four intercepting devices, e .g. coils target, sky-screens and light-screens, it was able to measure the flying bullet in any pairs of them. The final velocity was directly displayed o n the panel. Connected with four sky-screens,it can measure the position where the flying bullet touches on the target.

配接线圈靶、天幕靶和光幕靶等区截装置，四个通道两两任意配对即可实现对飞行弹丸速度的测试，速度值可直接在仪器面板上显示，如果配接四个天幕靶，可实现弹丸着靶位置的测试。

Aiming at the target through X12 sight of TV goniometry, the firer presses the firing trigger and keeps the cross hairs of the sight on the target.

通过电视角度测定法的X12瞄准具对准目标，发射者按发射板机和保持瞄准具的交叉瞄准线在目标上。

This can be done adding a penalty term into target function used in the standard BP algorithm, and the penalty term is related to the first derivative of the target function.

具体的做法是在标准BP算法中的目标函数项内增加一惩罚项来完成的，而此惩罚项与目标函数的一阶导数相关。

5Calibration of the laser optical axis of the basic principles and methods isdiscussed, laser target designator axis calibration device is designed, the key technologythat a large caliber, long focal distance from the axis parabolic reflector design is solved,and the cross target line which can be used for a wide variety of observation devices isdesigned, the final calibration accuracy is 0.05mrad.

5论述了激光光轴校正的基本原理和方法，设计了激光目标指示器光轴校正装置，解决了其中的关键技术：大口径、长焦距离轴抛物面反射镜的设计问题，并设计了可用于多种观瞄装置的十字靶标，最终的校正精度达0.05mrad。

Knowing the height of your own mast to the foretop position you can estimate the range to the target by trigonometry using the angle the sight has to be depressed to align with the waterline of the target

由於桅楼的高度是已知，利用简单的三角测量便能大致估算敌舰的距离。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。