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The paper deals with curvature line and curvature characteristic of developable surface based on differential invariant of developable surface and it details curvature line and curvature characteristic of cone and tangent surface .

本文通过可展曲面的微分不变量，导出可展面的曲率线与曲率特征，并以锥面和切线曲面为例阐明这些特性的几何意义。

An enhanced drain current model,along with an improved charge conservation capacitance model,is presented by the improvement of the channel length modulation and the hyperbolic tangent function coefficient based on the Materka model.

在Materka漏电流模型基础上，改进了沟道调制因子和饱和电压系数的建模方式，电容模型采用了改进的电荷守恒模型。

According to the inner or outer tolerance the algorithms for maximizing the forward-step by maintaining a constant tolerance are provided by the chord line or tangent line respectively.

建立了复杂曲面球头铣刀三坐标数控加工刀位计算模型，根据正负允差的不同要求，分别给出了弦线法和切线法自适应步长的刀位点生成算法。

Consider the circle that is tangent to the curve at and has the same curvature there. Its center will lie on the concave side of the curve. This circle is called the circle of curvature. Its radius is the radius of curvature, and

在点处的曲线的法线上，在凹的一侧取一点，使得，以为圆心，半径为的圆叫做曲线在点处的曲率圆，曲率圆的圆心叫做曲线在点处的曲率中心，曲率圆的半径叫做曲线在点处的曲率半径。

We present two methods for generating a segment of circular arc by the vector valued continued fractions. Based on this method we construct a parametric rational arc spline that is GC〓 continuity. By adjusting the given tangent vector, this parametric rational arc spline also has convexity preserving property and monotonicity preserving property.

本文利用向量连分式给出了两种快速生成圆弧的新方法；在此基础上，本文还构造了一种GC〓连续的可调参数有理圆弧样条，在实际操作中，通过调整一侧端点的切向量，可使上述圆弧样条曲线保凸，保单调。

In this paper, a series of lunar map projection formulas are deduced including azimuthal projections, cylindrical projections and conical projections. The lunar map projections software is compiled. By caculating lunar map projection distortions, their projection distortion rules are found. Base on the lunar exploration mission, the lunar map projection scheme is given in this paper. The azimuthal conformal projection or the circumcenter perspective azimuthal projection is usually used in small areas, especially in two poles. When the whole map of the moon is needed, the azimuthal conformal projection or the circumcenter perspective azimuthal projection is used within 10° in the poles, and the traverse tangent cylindrical conformal projection or the normal secant conical conformal projection can be used in else areas, furthermore, band-division is necessary to reduce the projection distortion.

本文推导了基于月球参考球的各种投影公式，主要包括方位投影、圆柱投影和圆锥投影；编制了月球地图投影计算软件；对多种月球的投影变形进行了详细的计算，总结分析了各种月球投影的变形规律；结合月球探测的需要，给出了月球投影方案的建议：对于局部的面积较小的投影区域，建议使用等角方位投影或外心透视方位投影；如果绘制月面全图，在两极10°范围内采用等角方位投影或外心透视方位投影，其余区域可以采用等角横切圆柱投影和等角正割圆锥投影，并且要进行分带处理。

We have also investigated the saturation magnetization, squareness, coercive force, dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent.

同时测量了材料的饱和磁化强度、矩形比、矫顽力、介电常数与介电损耗。

The methods of development for cones and tangent surface on C-Bézier curve and the complex surfaces are obtained.

首先，构造了C-B？zier曲线上的锥面和切线曲面，分别建立了它们到平面的等距映射，给出了C-B？

The graph of a concave function is always below its tangent.

一个凹函数的图象总在它的切线的下方。

"F" is the distance between point P' and the tangent to the concave area in the maximum point of concavity measured in projection view on the plane of symmetry Y.

"f"为在对称面Y上的投影视图上测量的点P'和最大凹状点上的对凹入区域的切线之间的距离。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。