查询词典 tailrace

A detailed mathematical model for water head was constructed, which can describe relations among water volume, water discharge, water spillage, forebay elevation and tailrace elevation.

构建了描述蓄水量、发电引用流量、弃水流量、水库前池水位和放水路水位之间关系的水电站水头特性详细数学模型。

The detailed representation of cascade hydro plants, which includes water volume, water inflow, water discharge, forebay elevation, tailrace elevation and effective water head, is studied in the proposed strategy. The uncertainties, such as water inflows, electricity prices and unit status are taken into account as well.

模型全面分析了蓄水量、弃水量、前池水位、放水路水位、发电水头之间的关系，并考虑了电价、入库径流量、机组运行状况等不确定因素对梯级水电站短期优化调度问题的影响。

This paper analyze and study the influence of the superimposition in depth based on the previous achievements and combined with the theoretical qualitative analysis and project instances. The main contents as follow:Chapter 1: Indicate the significance and objective of this paper, review the previous achievements of the transient process and superimposition, and then present the study purpose of this paper.Chapter 2: combined with the physic knowledge of the fluctuation and the superimposition, Indicate the physical essences and the influence of the superimposition phenomena that exist in the diversion pipe system, and take one hydraulic turbine owning only one diversion tunnel and two hydraulic turbines sharing one tailrace conduit for instance to study out the numerical calculation superimpose operations.Chapter 3: From the calculation theory of the parameter of the guaranty calculation of regulation of the hydro-turbine, qualitative analyze the influence of the superimposition on them and the superpose time, combined with some project instances, get the numerical value of the influence of the superimposition and the superpose time.Chapter 4: Based on the previous achievements of the calculation and theoretical analysis of the surge-chamber ground swell, analyze the influence of the superimposition on it and the superpose time.

本文在前人研究成果的基础上，结合理论定性分析及工程实例，对波动叠加带来的影响进行深入分析研究，其主要内容如下：第1章，指出本文研究的意义和目的，回顾前人对水电站过渡过程及波动叠加方面的有关研究成果，在此基础上提出本文的研究内容；第2章，结合物理学中有关振动与波动叠加方面的有关知识，阐述水电站引水发电系统中存在的波动现象的实质及其影响，并以两机一洞和一机一洞具有上游调压室或下游调压室的水电站拟定其数值计算叠加工况；第3章，从机组调保参数的理论出发，定性的分析波动叠加对机组调保参数的不利影响及叠加时间，结合几个工程实例，得到波动叠加带来的影响大小及叠加时间；第4章，在前人对调压室涌浪进行计算和理论分析的基础上，分析波动叠加对调压室涌浪的影响及其叠加时间。

If the headrace scheme is used, the long tailrace tunnel will be essential in underground project.

而在采用首部式开发时，长尾水隧洞是地下厂房枢纽中不可缺少的组成部分。

In light of the actual hydrological characteristics of a certain hydropower station, small fluctuation stability of the two kinds of tailrace layout, tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling and tailrace surge tank, of hydropower station under extremely low head is compared and analyzed.

结合某电站的实际水文特性，比较与分析了两者在超低水头这一特殊条件下的小波动稳定性，得出变顶高尾水洞对超低水头的适应性较之尾水调压室要强的结论

By getting over the state of the art about the technique of the tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling, the research contents and study ways and means are put forward, and the importance to research is explained.Chapter 2 introduces the working principle of the tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling. And the design of body type, appliance condition and the numerical model for transient process are illuminated.

第二章：主要论述了变顶高尾水洞的工作原理、体型设计和适用条件以及过渡过程计算的数值计算模型，重点在于数学模型的建立与分析，明满流交替现象中选择了合理的计算模型和计算方法；第三章：着重介绍了向家坝变顶高尾水洞方案模型试验的研究内容和主要结果。

The tail tunnels with sloping ceiling is a new bodily form of pipeline for hydro-power stations. In the specific conditions, it can replace the surge tank of tailrace tunnel .It is applicable specially, if the water lever fluctuates greatly in lower reaches of a river and the length of tailrace tunnel system is between 150m and 600m.

变顶高尾水洞是一种新型的水电站管道体型，它在特定条件下能够取代尾水调压室，尤其适用于下游水位变幅大、尾水系统长度在150—600m之间的情况，从而节省较多的工程量，加快施工进度。

The results indicate that the tailrace tunnel has a good effect on air cooling and dehumidification in summer, and that the parameters of outlet air in the tailrace tunnel are mainly influenced by the temperature of tail water rather than by the parameters of outdoor air and the terminal air parame...

测试结果表明，夏季运行时无压尾水洞对引入空气有良好的降温除湿效果；在无压尾水洞足够长的条件下，尾水洞末端引风参数主要受尾水温度的影响，而受室外空气参数的影响很小，尾水洞出口空气接近对应尾水温度的饱和状态。

Based on the heat and moisture transfer theory, establishes the quasi three-dimensional and simplified model of heat and mass transfer between air, tailrace water and surface of tailrace tunnel using the lumped parameter model.

在水－空气热湿交换理论的基础上，采用集总参数法建立了无压尾水洞引风过程空气与尾水及洞壁面之间进行热湿交换的准三维数值模型及其简化模型。

Nowadays the single tube and single-unit hydroelectric station have been used widely and skillfully, but it is necessary for some large hydropower stations to use tailrace bifurcated tubes, just as Xiaolangdi, Xiangjiaba, Baishe project and so on. So it is significant to study the transients of long tailrace tunnel with tank or without tank.

对于尾水系统，单管单机的布置方式比较成熟，尾水岔管的布置方式目前在大型电站中用的较多，如小浪底、向家坝、百色等，因而研究其在有尾水调压井和无尾水调压井的情况下的过渡过程，很有实用意义。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。