查询词典 tail bone

Allogeneic and syngeneic fresh bone, autolyzed antigen-extracted bone, bone matrix gelatin, demineralized bone matrix were implanted into the muscle pouch of mice, at different times after implantation, the immunological, histological and alkaline phosphatase assay were conducted. The results revealed that all four kinds of allogeneic implants activated specific cellular and humoral immune responses, most notably in fresh bone group, the AAA, BMG and DBM inhibited the proliferation of the lymphocytes in vitro and BMG had the most powerful inhibiting action, allogeneic AAA, BMG and DBM might induce heterotopic osteogenesis in vivo, however, there were obvious difference in ALP and histomorphometry between allografts and isografts.

在小鼠肌肉内植入同种异体或同系新鲜骨、自消化抗原去除骨、骨基质明胶、脱钙骨基质，术后免疫学、碱性磷酸酶、组织学检查发现：4种同种异体植入物均可引发特异性细胞免疫反应和体液免疫反应，其中以新鲜骨移植引发的免疫反应最为显著；自消化抗原去除骨、骨基质明胶、脱钙骨基质在体外具有抑制淋巴细胞增殖的作用，骨基质明胶对淋巴细胞增殖的抑制作用最显著；同种异体与同系4种植入物在体内成骨活性有显著差异；自消化抗原去除骨、骨基质明胶、脱钙骨基质均有异位诱导成骨活性，其中骨基质明胶骨诱导活性最佳。

This paper describes the method and results of the preparation of two palliating pharmaceuticals of bone pain resulting from bone metastatic carcinoma—〓Re-AEDP and 〓Ga-EDTMP, water-soluble fullerene derivatives which have affinity to bone, and pharmaceutical of bone metabolic diseases of bone— C〓-AEDP.

本文描述了转移性骨疼痛姑息治疗药物〓Re-AEDP、〓Ga-EDTMP、亲骨水溶性富勒烯衍生物及骨代谢性疾病治疗药物C〓-AEDP的研制。

To export whether the ovariectomy induced increase in bone resorbing activity present in supernatants fraction of bone marrow and the effects of endogeneous IL-6 on bone resorption, the bone resorbing activity present in marrow supernatants and the neutralizing effects of antibody against IL-6 were examined by the release of 〓Ca from perlabeled fetal rats parietal bone, the concentration of IL-6 were measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay .

为了探讨卵巢切除是否导致骨髓上清骨吸收活性增加，以及白细胞介素-6在骨吸收中的作用，通过胎鼠颅骨〓释放实验测试骨髓上清的骨吸收活性及IL-6抗体的中和作用，通过ELISA测骨髓上清IL-6浓度。

Term bed can cause loss of bone mass and reduction of bone strength, which mainly ascribe to bone resorption. Salmon calcitonin can prevent the change of this kind.Key words: fracture; young; lying in bed; bone density; bone strength; salmon calcitionin

青壮年骨折病人长期卧床可引起骨量丢失、骨强度减低，主要由骨吸收引起，鲑鱼降钙素能预防该种骨量丢失与骨强度减低。

The technique of bone segment frifting is a simple and effective method for bone defect.Traumatic face of soft tissue can decrease and close,and the bone infection can be controlled gradually during the bone segment frift.Finally,the infection can be healed with the bone union.

结论骨段滑移技术是治疗下肢大段骨缺损简单而有效的方法，软组织感染创面可在骨段滑移中逐渐缩小并闭合，骨感染可在骨段滑移中逐渐被控制并随骨连接而愈合。

The PCL tibial attached point was stripped, the trapezoid bone groove was prepared according to the size of bone block at the insertion site, and allogeneic bone block was embedded into bone groove, then the other end was introduced to femoral tunnel using pulling wire through the joint, after tensed at anterior drawer site, the extrusion screw was twisted forward to fix the tendon or bone.

剥离后交叉韧带胫骨附丽点，在止点处依骨块大小制梯形骨槽，将异体腱骨块嵌入骨槽，然后将另一端通过牵引线经关节引入股骨隧道，前抽屉位拉紧后由外向内拧入挤压螺钉固定肌腱或骨块。

Bone strength, determined using quantitative ultrasound measurement of bone speed of sound at the middle left tibial shaft, decreased significantly in the control group from 2,892 30 m/sec at baseline to 2,799 26 m/sec at four weeks. However, bone SOS of the exercise group remained stable (2,825 32 m/sec at baseline and 2,827 26 m/sec at four weeks). Despite improvement in bone SOS with exercise, there were no accompanying changes in markers of bone formation and resorption.

研究使用超音波测量骨骼声波速度来数量化评估骨骼强度，测量的位置是婴儿的中间左侧胫骨干，研究显示，对照组的婴儿显著减少了骨骼强度，从基线2，892 ± 30 m/sec降到四周时的2，799 ± 26 m/sec，但是锻炼组的骨骼SOS维持稳定(基线：2，825 ± 32 m/sec，四周：2，827 ± 26 m/sec)，虽然锻炼可以改善骨骼SOS，但是骨骼形成和再吸收指标并没有跟著改变。

The data of femur biodymamics showed that acupuncture and moxibustion could increase the biggest load, modulus of elasticity, the biggest flexibility. The data of shank bone morphometry showed that acupuncture and moxibustion could increase percentage of bone trabecula bulk, lessen percentage of bone trabecula absorption and restoration, slow the rate of bone trabecula mineralization. Slices indicated that the structure of bone trabecula became basically complete.

股骨骨生物力学参数显示，针灸可提高OP症大鼠股骨最大载荷、弹性模量和最大挠度；胫骨骨组织形态计量学指标显示，针灸可增加骨小梁体积百分比，减少骨小梁吸收表面百分比和骨小梁形成表面百分比，降低骨小梁矿化沉积速率；胫骨骨组织切片显示，针灸后大鼠骨小梁结构已基本完整。

The inhibin a gene、 the bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) gene and the bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7) gene were studied as candidate genes on the prolificacy of Small Tail Han sheep. Single nucleotide polymorphisms of 5 ' regulatory region、 exon 1 of INHA gene;exon 2、 exon 3 and exon 4 of BMP4 gene and exon 2、 exon 3 of BMP7 were detected in high fecundity breed and low fecundity breeds (Chinese Merino sheep, Corriedale sheep and South African Mutton Merino sheep) by PCR-SSCP. The results indicated that there was a mutation (316C→T) in 5' region of INHA gene in Small Tail Han sheep, Chinese Merino sheep and Corriedale sheep, the same mutation did not exist in South African Mutton Merino sheep.

采用PCR-SSCP技术检测抑制素α(inhibin α，INHA)基因5'调控区、外显子1，骨形态发生蛋白4(bone morphogenetic protein 4，BMP4)基因外显子2、外显子3和外显子4以及骨形态发生蛋白7(bone morphogenetic protein 7，BMP7)基因外显子2和外显子3在高繁殖力绵羊品种以及低繁殖力绵羊品种(中国美利奴绵羊、考力代绵羊、南非肉用美利奴绵羊)中的单核苷酸多态性，同时研究这三个基因对小尾寒羊高繁殖力的影响。

Methods Rats aging 4 weeks were immobilized by limb-tail fixation for 2 and 4 weeks respectively, and then the wet weight, gray weight, bone mineral density of femurs and tibiae were measured, the histopathological and histomorphological parameters also were detected, which were used to evaluate the effect of immobilization on bone content and bone structure of femurs and tibiae in growing rats. The VDR expression of femurs and tibiae in the growing rats was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and image analysis.

通过腿－尾固定法对4周龄幼鼠分别进行右后肢2周和4周制动，采用股骨湿重、灰重、骨密度测量，骨组织病理学和骨组织形态学参数测定等方法对比评价制动对幼鼠制动侧股骨和胫骨的骨量、骨结构的影响，采用免疫组织化学和图象分析方法检测制动对幼鼠骨VDR表达的影响。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。