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A chiral phase transfer catalyst, N-benzyl quinine bromide, was synthesized from natural chiral compound. And 2,5-bimethyl-4-(3-nitrobenzene)-1,4-bihydrogenation pyridine-3--4-methyl formate (viz. nitrendipine) was synthesized by this chiral phase transfer catalysis, and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectrum,1H nuclear magnetic resornace, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Key words: ammonium; chiral phase transfer catalyser; crystal structure

通过对天然手性物质进行修饰合成手性相转移催化剂N-苄基溴化奎宁，并对目标分子2，5-二甲基-4-(3-硝基苯)-1，4-二氢吡啶-3-甲酸乙酯-5-甲酸甲酯进行不对称催化合成，并通过红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对化合物进行了表征，用X射线单晶衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构。

Results showed that terpene-catechol resin could be synthesized directly with the proposed method.The synthesized terpene-catechol resin could be separated from terpene resin and catechol on neutral alumina column with petroleum,absolute ethanol and 5％ NaOH-ethanol solution as eluates.

采用柱层析法分离萜烯树脂和萜烯-邻苯二酚树脂，分别采用中性氧化铝和强碱性阴离子交换树脂作固定相，汽油、乙醇、NaOH-乙醇溶液作洗脱剂对萜烯树脂和萜烯-邻苯二酚树脂进行分离提纯。

In Chapter III, Fluoroalkylated triazo-compounds (RFCH2N3) were synthesized from fluoroalkylated alcohols (RFCH2OH), which were synthesized from fluoroalkylated iodides.

在第三章里，我们以全氟碘代烷RFI为原料制备得到结构为RFCH2OH长碳链的醇，进一步合成结构为RFCH2N3的氟烷基叠氮化合物。

Methods:The peptide sequences of human CYP1A2 were analyzed according to its bioinformatics, and synthesized on the basis of hydrophilicity, antigenicity, accessibility and flexsibility. The synthesized peptides were crosslinked with keyhole limpet hemocyanin, which was used to immunize rabbits for production of Ab.

利用生物信息学方法分析CYP1A2蛋白的序列，根据亲水性、抗原性、柔韧性及表面性等指标选择多肽序列，合成CYP1A2多肽，与载体蛋白钥孔戚血蓝素（Keyhole limpet hemocyanin， KLH）偶联，免疫日本大耳白兔制备抗CYP1A2抗体。

Methods ①Human peptides of CYP450 enzymes and their proteinic sequence were analyzed by means of bioinformatics, and certain sequences were chosen and synthesized according to four indexes (Hydrophilicity Plot, Flexible Regions, Antigenic Index and Surface Probability Plot) after homology analysis by software Blast. The synthesized peptides were conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin to increase antigenicity.

①利用生物信息学方法分析CYP1A2、CYP3A4及CYP4A11蛋白的序列，利用DNAstar软件中蛋白质的亲水性结构、柔韧区、抗原指数及表面概率结构指标选择多肽序列，应用Blast软件对所选序列进行同源性分析并合成多肽，与载体蛋白钥孔戚血蓝素偶联，免疫大耳白兔制备抗CYP1A2、3A4及4A11抗体。

The long specific DNA probes were synthesized by polymerase chain reaction in the highly specific gene sequences of above 10 bacteria. The species-specific probes synthesized were inoculated on a nitrocellulose filter and hybridized with template DNA labeled with long-arm photosensitive biotin. The signal of hybridization reaction was observed to detect which bacteria infected. The sensitivity and specificity of the method were studied.

在这10种病原菌高度特异的基因序列内利用聚合酶链反应合成上述10种细菌特异的长链DNA探针，并将合成的特异探针固定在硝酸纤维素膜上，与用长臂光敏生物素标记后的模板DNA进行斑点杂交反应，通过观察杂交信号判断存在何种细菌感染，同时研究该方法的敏感性和特异性。2。

Beacouse circuitry net list which is synthesized by synthesizer may not achieve the demand of the designer, the sequence circuit which is synthesized must be optimized under require of speed. Retiming is one of the important techniques of optimizing sequence circuit.

但是由于综合器综合得到的电路网表不一定能达到设计者的设计要求，所以需针对给定的速度要求，对综合得到的时序电路进行速度优化，其中针对时序逻辑的重定时优化技术，便是一种重要的优化技术。

Hese results indicated that phosphorus flame-retarded P1-UPR by condensation mechanism.(3) Bis-phenoxy (3-hydroxy) phenyl phosphine oxide was synthesized by phenyl phosphonic dichloride and resorcinol, and bisphenylphosphonate was synthesized by phenyl phosphonic dichloride and ethylene glycol.

G-FTIR对热分解气体的分析未发现含磷基团的特征吸收峰，SEM对不同DMMP用量的P1-UPR燃烧后的残留炭进行分析，结果表明随含磷量的增加，残留炭层趋向完整致密。

The cross-coupling reaction of DOPO with halogenated phenols were achieved for the first time, novel phenolic hydroxyl-containing reactive-type DOPO-based flame retardants used in epoxy resins were synthesized; the cross-coupling reactions of 2\'-hydroxybiphenyl-2-ylphosphinic acid or diphenyl phosphine oxide with halogenated phenols were studied according to the above result, new reactive-type flame retardants used in epoxy resins were synthesized.

采用Pd催化的方法首次实现了DOPO与卤代酚的交叉偶联，合成了新型含酚羟基的反应型DOPO基环氧树脂阻燃剂；在此基础上实现了2-(2-羟基苯基)苯基次磷酸和二苯基氧化膦与卤代酚的偶联，合成了新型反应型有机磷环氧树脂阻燃剂。

The method firstly determined the pinch point and the minimum utility targets of the batch processes by the water cascade analysis technology, then synthesized the water network by using the diagram and rules, and then determined the number and volume of storage tanks for batch processes with storage tanks,and lastly described the synthesized optimum water network by the time-water network diagram.The influence of the water network by the flowrate demand of a water-using process was also discussed.

它首先通过水级联分析技术确定间歇过程用水网络的夹点及最小公用工程，然后利用时间-纯度图和设计规则来合成用水网络，对有储罐的情况，确定了储罐的数量与容量，最后利用时间-水网络图描述了所合成的最优间歇过程用水网络，并探讨了用水过程流量对网络的影响。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失