查询词典 synovial

Methods Nuclear β-catenin expression was detected by immunohistochemistry in 77 lesions with desmoid-type fibromatosis and 171 other spindle cell lesions, including superficial fibrmoatosis (n=18), nodular fasciitis (n=36), keloid (n=16), scar (n=10), granulation tissue (n=9), synovial sarcoma (n=38), neufibroma (n=13), solitary fibrous tumor (n=12), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (n=10), low-grade myxofibrosarcoma (n=3), low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma (n=3), and smooth muscle tumor (n=10). In addition, the immunohistochemical expressions of ER-α, ER-β and Ki-67 were examined in all of the lesions with desmoid-type fibromatosis. The nuclear immunohistochemical staining for nuclear βcatenin and ER-β was graded as high level (≥25% of cells), low level (5%-25%) or none.

采用免疫组织化学染色法检测77例韧带样型纤维瘤病和171例其它良、恶性梭形细胞病变（包括结节性筋膜炎36例、浅部纤维瘤病11例、瘢痕疙瘩16例、增生性瘢痕10例、肉芽组织9例、滑膜肉瘤38例、神经纤维瘤13例、孤立性纤维性肿瘤12例、胃肠间质肿瘤10例、低度恶性黏液纤维肉瘤3例、低度恶性纤维黏液样肉瘤3例及平滑肌肿瘤10例）组织中β-catenin核阳性的表达，同时检测韧带样型纤维瘤病中ER-α、ER-β和Ki-67的表达。

We compare it with the Votalin treating that have been proved effective on clinic during the experiment, and detect intraosseous pressure in the upper part of tibia and the content of nitrogen monoxidum in articular cartilages、 synovial membranes、 synovias of knee joint, we can initially identify the mechanism of action that this theropy treat on gonarthritis, supply the theoretical and experimental evidence for making general use of it on clinic.

以致骨内高压的方式造模，于兔腹股沟中点以下10mm处结扎并切断右侧股静脉建立兔膝骨关节炎模型，造模10周后各组采用相应的方法进行治疗，4周后将骨髓活检穿刺针穿刺达胫骨上端髓腔内，以三通管与传感器相连检测骨内压，后将动物处死，取膝关节软骨、滑膜、关节液，检测一氧化氮含量。

Results:MRI showed degeneration of meniscus in 16 joints,tearing in 7,changing of articular cartilage in 3,relaxing and thinning of lig.cruciatum anterius in 2 and lig.cruciatum posterius in 3,hydrarthrus in 6,changing synovial bursa and fibrous capsule each in 1.All these changes can not be seen in X-ray films.

结果：MRI显示半月板变性16个，撕裂7个；3个有关节软骨病变；前交叉韧带松弛变细2个，后交叉韧带病变3个；关节腔积液6个；滑囊、纤维囊病变各1个，而X线平片均无上述表现。

Isolated rotatory dislocation is very rare in adults.11–13 Few cases of AARFs have been reported in adults, perhaps because the cause may often be a severe trauma associated with lethal injuries.3,4,12,14 –19 The mechanisms underlying persistent displacement in traumatic AARF include infolding of the synovial folds into the C1–C2 joints, muscle spasm, subsequent ligamentous contracture, articular cartilage damage, or facet fracture.1,11

离体旋转脱位在成人也很少见[11-13]。关于成人AARF病例的报道甚少，可能与严重创伤通常与高致死性损害相关[3，4，12，14 –19]。创伤性AARF持续移位的主要原因包括滑膜襞内折入C1-C2关节、肌肉痉挛、继发韧带孪缩、关节软件损伤或关节突骨折[1，11]。

A number of tumors and tumor-like lesions may occure in the infrapatellar fat pad,in which giant-cell tumor of tendon sheath,cavemous hemangioma and synovial cyst are commonly observed.

膝关节髌下脂肪垫区可发生多种肿瘤或肿瘤样病变，以滑膜腱鞘巨细胞瘤、海绵状血管瘤及滑膜囊肿多见。

We report a case of primary synovial sarcoma of the kidney showing the following imaging patterns: The tumor occupied the entire left kidney, invaded into the left renal vein and inferior vena cava, and the tumor thrombus extends upward to the level of right atrium, downward to infrarenal IVC.

我们在此报告一个肾脏原发性滑液肉瘤伴随有以下转移的影像特徵：肿瘤占据整个左肾，侵入左边肾静脉以及下腔静脉，并且肿瘤栓塞向上延伸到右心房与向下到肾脏下段下腔静脉。

Methods selective and limited minimally invasive debridement under arthroscope was applied to 54 patients with osteoarthritis of knee joint; hyperplasia of inflammatory synovial membrane and abrasion of anterior cruciate ligament were chipped or vaporized with radiofrequency, the corpus liberum were taken out, cartilage was scoured into certain shape; excision or partial excision were performed to hyperplastic intercondyloid spine, osteophyma and menisci; intercondyloid fossa was formed.results 45 cases were followed up for an average of 18 months (from 6 months to 24 months); the clinical symptoms of most cases released obviously and the joint function improved.conclusions minimally invasive debridement under arthroscope can effectively release oa symptoms, improve joint function and raise the quality of life.

对54例膝关节骨性关节炎患者进行关节镜下选择性、有限化微创清理术。手术内容包括刨削或射频汽化增生的炎性滑膜组织和前交叉韧带磨损、游离体取出、软骨打磨成形、增生髁间棘切除、部分骨赘切除、半月板部分切除、髁间窝成形。结果随诊45例，平均18个月（6～24月），大多数患者临床症状明显缓解，关节功能改善。结论关节镜微创清理术可有效缓解oa症状，改善关节功能，提高生活质量。骨关节炎；膝关节；关节镜检查

Ultrasonography could be the first selected method in the diagnosis of synovial membrane cyst of ischial node,and has its higher value in clinical application.

超声检查可作为坐骨结节滑膜囊肿诊断的首选方法，并具有较高的临床应用价值。

Recent research shows hip arthroscopy can provide early diagnosis and treatment hip unexplained pain, such as femoroacetabular impingement,labral tears, chondral lesions, furthmore hip arthroscopy shows good prospects in the treatment avascular necrosis of femoral head, synovial abnormalities, post hip arthroplasty discomfort.

研究表明，髋关节镜对于既往不明原因的髋痛如髋关节撞击征、髋臼盂唇、髋臼软骨损伤可以早期诊断和治疗。此外，髋关节镜在股骨头坏死、股骨头圆韧带损伤、髋关节置换后的应用也展现出极大的应用前景。

Recent research shows hip arthroscopy can provide early diagnosis and treatment hip unexplained pain, such as femoroacetabular impingement, labral team, chondral lesions, furthmore hip arthroscopy shows good prospects in the treatment avascular necrosis of femoral head, synovial abnormalities, post hip arthroplasty discomfort.

研究表明，镜关节镜对于既往不明原因的髋痛如髋关节撞击征、髋臼盂唇、髓臼软骨损伤可以早期诊断和治疗。此外，髋关节镜在股骨头坏死、股骨头圆韧带损伤、髋关节置换后的应用也展现出极大的应用前景。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。