查询词典 synovial

Objective: RA is an autoimmune chronic systemic disease, characterized by inflammation, self-immune and the hyperplastic synovial pannus.

目的：类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis，RA)是一种慢性系统性疾病，其主要病理改变是滑膜炎和血管翳形成及其相关的血清组织中多种细胞因子、抗原抗体和粘附分子等的变化，而细胞因子是RA炎症和损伤的重要介质，对RA患者外周血及滑液中细胞因子改变已有大量研究，已证明多种细胞因子参与RA的病变过程。

Abstraction Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic polyarticular inflammatory disease that is usually characterized by symmetrical synovitis in which hyperplasia of synovial lining cells and pannus formation are presented.

前言 类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis，RA)是一种常见的以关节组织慢性炎症性病变为主要表现的全身性疾病。

Brane, such as synoviocytes, macrophages, osteoclasts and TNF-αvv acts on different kinds of cell in synovial memchondrocytes, which can produce metalloproteinase,collagenase, stromelysin and so on, further induce pannus formation, joint inflammation, bone erosion and cartilage degradation.

TNF-α可作用于RA关节组织中的滑膜细胞、巨噬细胞、软骨细胞和破骨细胞，使这些细胞活化，产生金属蛋白酶、胶原酶、基膜溶解酶等，导致局部炎症反应和血管翳形成，进一步引起软骨破坏和骨侵蚀。

Morning stiffness, symmetric arthritis, RF positivity, ESR, CRP and synovial hyperplasia, enhanced pannus, bone marrow edema and bone erosion have certain differentiating diagnosis value between early RA and non-RA.

以晨僵、对称性关节肿胀、ESR增快、RF阳性、CRP值升高、血管翳强化、滑膜增厚、骨侵蚀、骨髓水肿为指标时对于鉴别早期RA与非RA具有一定诊断价值。

There were significant differences between RA and non-RA groups in morning stiffness, symmetric arthritis, rheumatoid factor positivity, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein and synovial hyperplasia, enhanced pannus, bone marrow edema as well as bone erosion.

晨僵、对称性关节肿胀、类风湿因子(rheumatoid factor， RF)阳性、血沉(erythrocyte sedimentation rate， ESR)增快、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein， CRP)值升高诸指标在RA组与非RA组之间具有显著差异性。MRI各主要征象中滑膜增厚、血管翁强化、骨髓水肿、骨侵蚀诸指标RA组与非RA组之间具有显著差异性。

Objective To determine the expression of advanced glycation end products binding proteins on human joint synovial cells for elucidating the pathobiological effects of β2m modified with AGE(AGE-β2m) on joint resident cells.

摘 要：目的进一步探讨晚期糖基化终产物修饰的β2微球蛋白(AGE-β2m)对关节固有细胞的生物学作用，确定人类关节滑膜细胞是否表达对AGE特异的受体。

To our knowledge, synovial chondromatosis of the knee joint in the posteromedial corner has not been reported in the literature.

据我们所知，在膝关节后内侧角的滑膜软骨瘤病在文献中还未见报道。

Scapulohumeral periarthritis is also called tissue inflammation of the shoulder,trendons,synovial bursas and joint capsules.

肩周炎又称肩关节组织炎，这是肩周肌肉、肌腱、滑囊和关节囊等软组织的慢性炎症。

Objective To compare expression and distribution of CD68 protein and TRAP positive protein in ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and normal synodal tissues to study the differentiation of osteoclast in synovial tissues obtained from AS patients and its role in the pathogenesis of bone destruction in AS.

目的检测破骨细胞在强直性脊柱炎外周关节滑膜组织中的分化情况，了解破骨细胞的分化与AS患者外周关节骨质破坏病理改变的相关性。

Objective To know the expression of TGFβ1 in rheumatoid synovia and its relationship with synovial pathological changes for exploring the role of TGFβ1 in pathogenesis of RA.

目的 了解转化生长因子β1(TGFβ1)在类风湿关节炎滑膜组织中的表达及与病理改变的关系，以探讨TGFβ1在RA发病中的作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。