查询词典 syndromes

Waardenburg syndrome is a dominantly inherited auditory-pigmentary syndromes, manifested by congenital sensoryneural hearing loss, hypopigmented skin and hair, hypoisochromia or heterochromia.

Waardenburg综合征是一种常染色体显性遗传性听觉—色素障碍综合征，主要表现为先天性感音神经性耳聋，皮肤毛发色素脱失，面部发育畸形，在先天性深度感音神经性耳聋中占2％以上。Waardenburg综合征表现度变异非常大，临床上根据有无内眦外移将Waardenburg综合征分为两型：Waardenburg综合征Ⅰ型以内眦外移而区别于Waardenburg综合征Ⅱ型。

Observe the effect of Fuling Gancao Decoction on gastric liquid emptying and content of nitric oxide and acetylcholine esteras in the gastric fundus,antrum and duodenal tissu of functional dyspepsia rats and investigate the mechanism.1 Reference reviewThe reference review discussed the source of disease name of TCM for FD,etiology and pathogenesis of TCM,selection of therapeutic methods by different stages or according to the differential syndrome diagnosis,advance on the clinical and experimental research as well as the problems lying in the research of TCM and corresponding strategies.We also have summarized the recent research progresses on the FD.In the meanwhile,we further exploited the pathologic characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of FD;summarized etiology and pathogenesis of TCM for FD and application of Classical Prescriptions in clinical and experimental study;Collected and arranged the Literatures and summarized the recent research progresses of Fuling Gancao Decoction;Finally, collected and arranged the literatures of proved cases and clinical experiences of Fuling Gancao Decoction.2 Theoretical studyThe Theoretical study first discussed the source of TCM for stomach deficiency and congestion of fluid-retention in syndromes of FD;Secondly, summarized the indications of Fuling Gancao Decoction,that is:①epigastric throb,②cold hands and feet in syncope,③hydroadipsia,④gastric blockade,⑤gastric splashing sound,⑥no desire for drinks,⑦light white tongue,thin-white and smooth fur,⑧deep and wiry pulse are the indications of Fuling Gancao Decoction;Subsequently,analyzed the composition of Fuling Gancao Decoction,considered that ginger is the main drug which treating congestion of fluid-retention in Middle-Jiao by Zhang Zhongjing.3 Experimental study3.1 Experiment oneObjective:To establish the animal model of FD with delayed gastric liquid emptying and evaluat it.

同时观察茯苓甘草汤对FD大鼠胃液体排空及胃底、胃窦及十二指肠中乙酰胆碱酯酶、一氧化氮含量的影响，探讨茯苓甘草汤的作用机制。1文献综述参照古、今中医有关文献对FD的中医病名、病因病机、辨证论治方法、临床及实验研究进展进行了探讨，并对现代医学在FD研究中所取得的(来源：A0bBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)进展进行了总结，进一步明确了FD的发病机制、诊断和治疗的研究进展；总结了中医对FD的病因及发病机制、中医诊断及经方治疗FD临床及实验研究进展；并搜集和整理已发表的有关茯苓甘草汤研究报道，阐述了茯苓甘草汤的现代研究进展；最后搜集和整理了近现代著名医家应用茯苓甘草汤的经验及验案。2理论研究理论研究部分首先对功能性消化不良胃虚饮停证的认识进行了理论溯源；其次对茯苓甘草汤的适宜证象进行总结，认为：①心下悸，②四肢不温，③口不渴，④胃中痞满，⑤胃中振水音，⑥不欲饮水，⑦舌淡白，苔薄白而滑，⑧脉沉弦是茯苓甘草汤的主证；随后对茯苓甘草汤方药组成解析，认为生姜是仲景治疗中焦饮停的一味主药。3实验研究3.1实验一目的：探讨建立功能性消化不良胃虚饮停证的动物模型方法并对其进行评价。

Patients measure up hyperpietic diagnosetic standard according to syndromes differ types were divided into the following four types as the GanhuoKangsheng Type,the YinXuyangKang Type,the YinYangLiangXu Type,and the TanShiYongSheng Type,observe the blood pressure、the stage of hypertensive diseases、the course of diseases and the changes in fodus,stat and analyse these datum, ascertain the relationship between hypertensive retinopathy as well as the blood pressure、the course of hypertension and the TCM syndrome types,then discuss the influence that age and lipid act on retinopathy.

对符合高血压诊断标准的132例原发性高血压病患者进行中医辨证分型为肝火亢盛型、阴虚阳亢型、阴阳两虚型、痰湿壅盛型，观察血压水平、分级、病程、视网膜病变，对调查资料进行统计分析，探讨高血压性眼底血管病变、血压水平、病程与中医证型之间的相关性，并探讨年龄、血脂因素对眼底血管改变的影响。

The result showed that the syndromes of DK and DS were in the state of hypofunction and disorder of immune.

肾虚证与脾虚证患者与对照组比较〓有显著降低，表明肾虚与脾虚存在免疫功能低下与紊乱的状态。

Objective To explore the value of routine laboratory parameters in diagnosis of myelo-dysplastic syndromes and differential diagnosis of patients with hypoplastic MDS from chronic aplastic anemia for providing reference standard for primary hospitals.

目的 探讨联合常规实验室检查指标在骨髓增生异常综合征的诊断和低增生性MDS与慢性再生障碍性贫血鉴别诊断中的价值，提供基层单位适用的MDS诊断和鉴别诊断参考方案。

The level of the CRP and UA are sensitive predictors of the ACS, The condition of carotid intima－medio thickness may reflect the condition of the acute coronary syndromes.

ACS患者与CRP、UA、IMT厚度关系密切，前二者可作为ACS危险的预测因子，通过促进炎症反应导致ACS的发生、发展；IMT厚度可以反映ACS的斑块不稳定性，炎症反应可能参与颈动脉硬化形成。

Yelodysplastic syndromes,as a disease of dyspoiestichematopoietic stem cell,have a disturbance of DNA synthesis,cellsdifferentiation and some leudemic characterization.It's marrow cell displaylike megaloblastic change,so we postulated that folate receptor have adifference of both quantitative and quanlititive in megalolbastic anemia,MDSand lenkemia.

DS作为异常干细胞克隆性增生疾病，在DNA的合成及细胞分化异常，表现出白血病的某些特征和骨髓细胞具有不同程度的巨幼变，因而我们推测巨幼贫、白血病和MDS的叶酸受体不但有量的改变，而且有质的变化。

A bibliography covering the use of metacarpophalangeal pattern profile analysis in bone dysplasias,congenital malformation syndromes,and other disorders.

与美国白人［2］相比，中国五城市汉族儿童MCPP有明显的不同，些差异的主要趋势为掌指骨长度均不同程度的短于美国白人儿童。

A bibliography covering the use of metacarpophalangeal pattern profile analysis in bone dysplasias,congenital malformation syndromes,and other disorders.

与美国白人［2］相比，中国五城市汉族儿童MCPP有明显的不同，这些差异的主要趋势为掌指骨长度均不同程度的短于美国白人儿童。

There are four categories of paraneoplastic syndromes - hematological, neurological, mucocutaneous, and endocrine/metabolic.

副肿瘤综合征累及四个系统，造血系统，神经系统，粘膜皮肤和内分泌和代谢系统。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。