查询词典 syndrome

Results The tinnitus frequency, severity of subjective tinnitus, audiogram types and some items of function test above hearing threshold were significantly different in the five groups (P.05). Specific features of pure-tone test were found in the five groups: tinnitus frequency was low, whole- frequency hearing threshold high, audiogram even, short increment sensitivity index at 1 kHz high and tone decline at 4 kHz low in the syndrome of invasion of wind-heat; tinnitus frequency was high, high-frequency hearing loss common, audiogram abruptly descending, SISI and TD at 4 kHz high in the syndrome of liver-fire up-stirring; subjective tinnitus was loud, audiogram abruptly descending or gradually descending, SISI and 7W at 4 kHz low in the syndrome of stagnation of phlegm-fire; tinnitus frequency was high, subjective tinnitus low, audiogram markedly descending or hill-like, SISI and TD at 4 kHz high in the syndrome of kidney-essence deficiency; average hearing loss was less, audiogram irregular but abruptly descending or notched in most cases, SISI at 4 kHz low in the syndrome of weakness of spleen-stomach.

结果］耳鸣频率、自觉耳鸣程度、听力图类型及部分阈上功能测试指标在各证型间具有显著性差异(P.05)，这些指标在不同的证型中表现出不同的特点：风热侵袭型的耳鸣频率较低，全频听阈升高，听力图多为平坦型，短增量敏感指数得分在1kHz较高，而4kHz音衰值较低；肝火上扰型的耳鸣频率较高，听力损失以高频为主，听力图多为陡降型，4kHz SISI得分及TD值均较高；痰火郁结型的自觉耳鸣响度较大，听力图以陡降型或缓降型为主，4kHz SISI得分及TD值均较低；肾精亏损型的耳鸣频率较高，而自觉耳鸣响度较低，听力图以显降型或山型为主，4kHz SISI得分及TD值均较高；脾胃虚弱型的平均听力损失较小，听力图无一定规律性，但以陡降型或切迹型为主，4kHz SISI得分较低。

Objective To investigate the clinical features, causes of blindness and diagnosis of Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome Methods The data of 157 patients with VKH syndrome were reviewed and analyzed Patients were carefully examined with slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, three mirror lens, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and HLA typing Results Headache was noted in 73 5% of these patients Simultaneous involvement of both eyes occurred in 80 8% of these patients Chroiditis,papilledema and edema of the retina adjacent to the optic nerve were noted in 100% of these patients in the posterior uveitis stage, whereas recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis (98 4%),"sunset glow" fundus (95 8%) and Dalen Fuchs nodules (71 2%) were the common ocular findings in the recurrent anterior uveitis stage The common causes of blindness were papillitis, exudative retinal detachment and complicated cataract in the posterior uveitis stage, anterior uveal involvement stage and its recurrent stage Poliosis (36 3%) and alopecia (35 0%) were the most common extraocular findings Early irregular patches of fluorescence, followed by localized hyperfluorescent spots were the typical findings of FFA Dilation of choroidal vessels and leakage of ICG from the choroidal vessels were the common ICGA findings The prevalence of HLA DR4 and HLA DRw53 in patients (54 9% and 71 8% respectively) was significantly higher than that in controls (14 7% and 38 2% respectively) Conclusions VKH syndrome is characterized by chroiditis, papillitis or neuroretinitis in the posterior uveitis stage, followed by a generalized uveitis with a typical recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis Extraocular findings and relevant examinations including FFA, ICGA and HLA typing are helpful to the diagnosis of VKH syndrome

目的探讨Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada综合征患者的临床特征、盲目原因及诊断等有关问题。方法对在1996年1月至2000年12月间就诊资料完整的157例VKH综合征患者进行回顾性分析，并对裂隙灯、眼底镜、三面镜、荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography，FFA)、吲哚青绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography，ICGA)及人类白细胞抗原分型等检查结果进行分析。结果 VKH综合征最常见的前驱症状为头痛(102例，73.5%)，双眼同时患病118例(80.8%)；后葡萄膜炎期眼部主要表现为脉络膜炎、视乳头及附近视网膜水肿(100.0%)；前葡萄膜炎反复发作期眼部表现为复发性肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎(128例，98.4%)、晚霞状眼底改变(95.8%)及Dalen-Fuchs结节(71.2%)；后葡萄膜炎期、前葡萄膜受累期及前葡萄膜炎反复发作期导致盲目的主要原因分别为视乳头炎、视网膜脱离及并发性白内障；毛发变白(36.3%)及脱发(35.0%)是最常见的眼外表现；炎症活动期FFA典型表现为斑驳状高荧光，ICGA发现脉络膜血管扩张、通透性增高等改变；VKH综合征患者HLA-DR4及HLA-DRw53的阳性率(54.9%及71.8%)显著高于正常对照组(14.7%及38.2%)。结论 VKH综合征患者在后葡萄膜炎期眼部典型表现为双侧脉络膜炎、视乳头炎或神经视网膜炎，随后出现以反复发作的肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎为特征的全葡萄膜炎。眼外症状及相关的辅助检查包括FFA、ICGA 及HLA分型等有助于VKH综合征的诊断。

Results General fatigue, weariness and no desire to speak, quadriplegia, megrim, acroanesthesia and so on, which reflect the main symptoms of MS, with occurrence frequency of above 60 percent. Five basic symptoms:Syndrome of haemostasis blocking collaterals (18.0%), dark purple tongue is the most important factor;Syndrome of dampness-heat blocking collaterals (17.2%), yellow greasy furred tongue is the important factor;Syndrome of yin-asthenia and obstruction of collateral (14.8%), rapid and thining pulse is the important factor;Syndrome of endogenous wind of liver and obstruction of collateral due to wind-phlegm (14.1%), physical convulsion is the important factor;Syndrome of asthenia of both qi and blood, and channel qi unfavorable (35.9%), feeble pulse is the important factor. Conclusion The location of MS is channels and collaterals.

结果 体倦乏力、神疲懒言、肢体无力、眩晕、肢麻沉重等出现频率在60%以上，积分排序位于前5位，体现了MS的主要证候特征。5个基本证候为：瘀阻经络证(18.0%)，舌紫黯为本型最重要的影响因素；湿热阻络证(17.2%)，苔黄腻为本型最重要的影响因素；阴虚络阻证(14.8%)，脉细数为本型最重要的影响因素；肝风内动、风痰阻络证(14.1%)，肢体抽搐为本型最重要的影响因素；气血两虚、经气不利证(35.9%)，脉虚为本型最重要的影响因素。

This paper describes the possible entrapment syndromes around the elbow, namely: ligament of Struthers syndrome, pronator teres syndrome, anterior interosseous syndrome, cubital tunnel syndrome, posterior interosseous nerve syndrome.

本篇就肘部附近可能发生的五种末梢神经压迫徵候羣（正中神经的Struthers靸带徵候羣、旋前圆肌徵候羣、前骨间神经徵候羣，尺神经的肘道徵候羣及桡神经的后骨间神经徵候羣）；根据它们的发生位置、原因及症状分别作一简单的介绍。

So this syndrome is often misdiagnosed by cervical syndrome and cervical spinal stenosis other diseases, resulted in delaying to therapy. Thus it is necessary to study changes of scalene anterior muscle in sclenus anticus syndrome by image, establish changes and create objective diagnosis criterion on image of this syndrome.

由此可见应用影像学对前斜角肌在前斜角肌综合征中的变化进行研究，确立其在影像学上的改变是有必要的，而且通过对患者的测定，建立该征临床客观诊断标准，将有助于该征的正确诊治。

Methods: The methods of document arrangement were used in this study, First of all, from the source of "Inner Canon of Huangdi" in the meaning of Jueni syndrome, the mechanism of the formation of Jue syndrome, Jue syndrome of the classification system described; and then flow from the source, Jueni syndrome are classified according to the difference of cold and heat, asthenia and sthenia in "Treatise on Febrile Diseases", and summarize the treatment of the different methods, Combining with the modern case that treating Jueni syndrome with Zhongjing\' prescription.

方法本课题研究采取文献整理的方法，首先从源头上对《内经》中厥逆证的含义，厥证形成的机理，厥证的分类进行了系统的阐述；然后由源及流的将《伤寒论》中论述(来源：AB68C论文网www.abclunwen.com)厥证的诸多条文，根据寒热虚实的不同，将厥逆证进行分类，总结出厥证的不同治法，并结合现代运用仲景方治疗厥逆证的验案，挖掘仲景辨治厥证的证治规律，反映仲景治疗厥证的特色。

Firstly, 112 symptoms of asthenia syndrome which frequency greater than or equal to 10% were clustered and recognized. Secondly, every group cases of asthenia syndrome after first stage clustering were clustered and recognized again to get corresponding sthenia syndrome. Thirdly, we searched for the distribution laws between the clustering result and the data of demography to get the distribution laws of every group characteristic symptoms corresponding asthenia syndrome, of sthenia syndrome corresponding every group asthenia syndrome.

首先根据频率大于10%的112个虚证症状进行聚类识别，再对聚类结果中每组虚证病例进行兼夹实证聚类识别，并对聚类识别结果与性别、年龄等人口学特征之间分布规律进行探索，从而得出每类虚证对应的特征症状分布规律及程度，虚证证候对应的兼夹实证分布规律，以及各类主次证候间辨证关系及发展趋势，及其与性别、年龄等人口学特征的分布规律。

The relationship between asthenia syndrome and IgG 、 C3 in blood: As far as the survey data is concerned, the numerical value of IgG in asthenia-sthenia syndrome is lower than which in asthenia syndrome with sthenia and pure asthenia syndrome, the numerical value of IgG in asthenia syndrome groups are at the below edge of normal value.

本研究资料MsPGN中医证型与外周血IgG、C3的关系：虚实并重证组外周血IgG低于虚证夹实、单纯虚证两组，虚证各组的IgG处于正常值下限的边缘；阳虚证组外周血C3低于气虚证、阴虚证、阳气亏虚证三组。

Allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome, characterized by skin rash, fever, leukocytosis, eosinophilia, aminotransferase elevation, is an infrequent but lifethreatening adverse effect of Allopurinol therapy.

Allopurinol过敏症候群(Allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome AHS)，就是因为服用Allopurinol而产生的不良反应，虽然AHS发生率只有2%，而严重AHS的发生率则更低约为0.4%，但其致死率却高达25-30%。

To analyze the characteristics of polysomnography in middleage patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome and hypertension.

分析中年期阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apneahypopnea syndrome， OSAHS)合并高血压患者的多导睡眠监测特点。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。