查询词典 synchronic

In the last part ,there is a simple research on characteristics of hot poetic topics in the notes in Song Dynasty lengthwise and breadthwise.The four features are :first ,the colorful life ;second ,different ways ;third ,scrappily poetic ideas of the writers of notes ;forth ,synchronic and diachronic points .

结语部分，从纵向和横向的维度，对宋人笔记中诗学讨论热点的特征作了简单的考察，总结出宋人笔记中诗学讨论的四个特点：其一，涉及面广；其二，方法多样；其三，体现了笔记作者零金碎玉式的诗学观念；其四，具有共时性与历时性的特征等。

It also diachronically compares and synchronically describes the characteristic the same kind of words from the synchronic and diachronic hands.

从词汇共时存在和历时发展的角度，对《旧唐书》中体现时代特色的某些同类词进行历时比较和共时描写。

From the synchronic point of view, it crisscrosses with other levels of linguistics, such as grammar, morphology, semantics, and so on.

横向来看，称谓语涉及语法、词汇、语义等各个层面，同时称谓语跟社会学、文化学、哲学、史学、美学等学科也有着千丝万缕的联系。

A distinction between diachronic and synchronic continuums is introduced into the investigation of the feasibility of fuzzy semantic structure at the level of the language system.

论文的中间部分探讨了模糊语义产生的原因，以作为对模糊语义本质认识的深化和进一步研究的基础。

By adopting a synthetic contrastive approach of combining dialects in ancient and cur- rent time, and dialects in the North and the South, this thesis makes both a synchronic and diachronic study on paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations of the glosseme "eat" among Mandarin Chinese and 41 dialectal places.

文章采用古今南北综合比较的研究方法，考察汉语普通话及41个方言点之间相对应的义位&吃&在聚合、组合方面的共时差异和历史演变。1&喫&在东汉时的汉译佛经中就已出现，至少在晚唐五代&吃&语义场基本上完成了&食&与&喫&的更替。

NVverbal modifying structure is a verbal structure. From synchronic and diachronic views, we conclude that noun can be the headword of the structure.

状中偏正短语是动词性的短语，我们从共时和历时的角度考察，认为名词可以充当状语。

The present dissertation is devoted to discover the generality and particularity of the syntactic object in the Tibeto-Burman languages of the Sino-Tibetan language family in China from the chronic and synchronic perspectives, based on the theories and approaches of modern linguistics.

本文以中国境内的汉藏语系藏缅语族语言的宾语作为研究对象，运用现代语言学理论、方法对藏缅语宾语进行共时分析和历时考察，揭示藏缅语宾语的共性与个性特征。

From synchronic and diachronic perspectives, the use of "ai" in passives and its development is introduced.

通过共时的描写和历时的分析，展现&挨&字被动句在广南方言中的使用及其发展情况。

To be specific, the thesis will take the novelist and his works as an integer by putting them into the transformation of the society, its social-historical thoughts and culture context, by observing the novelist and his works from thoughts resources to the development, from the thematic diachronic evolvement to the synchronic cultural comparison, from the innate writing talents to the unavoidable psychological dilemma, and therefore, grasp the research object wholly.

寻根探源历来是研究作家创作思想的重要方法和不可或缺的步骤，但当前对张炜小说创作&思想资源&的研究却不多见。本文认为，张炜小说创作的&思想资源&多元而丰富：儒家文化的入世情怀与仁爱思想，道家文化的天人合一与自为自在精神，鲁迅的启蒙观念与理性精神，俄国文学的道德理想与苦难意识，民间文化自由与奔放的人间情怀，及以&焦虑&、&绝望&为认知特征的现代西方哲学等等，都对张炜小说创作思想的形成、发展产生了重要影响。

Synchronic linguistics; descriptive linguistics.

共时语言学；描述语言学。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。