查询词典 symptom

The two treatment groups were both lower than control group; the atropine group was lower than the tropicamide group;(2) the changes of axial length before and after using eyedrop. There was no evident change in the atropine group; the axial length was obvious prolonged in tropicamide group and control group.(3) The phengophobia symptom. In the initial stages the two treatment groups had difference symptom; after 2 month later the symptom was mostly dismissed.

结果：①近视眼患病率：两治疗组的患病率均小于对照组，同时阿托品组的患病率较托品酰胺组更少；②用药前后眼轴的变化：阿托品组没有明显的变化，托品酰胺组和对照组均有显著的延长；③畏光症状：用药初期两治疗组均有不同程度的症状，用药2月后症状基本消失。

Numeration data between the groups using chi-square test.Results:Clinical research:(1) Baseline data: Except for gastrointestinal sthenia syndrome andyin/yang syndrome, the two groups of patients in terms of gender, age, smoking,alcohol consumption, medical history, diseased region, NIHSS score, strokeTCM symptom integration and Gelashige Coma Scale score, as compared withno statistical difference (P＞0.05);(2) After treatment: Compared with pretherapy, the NIHSS score and strokeTCM symptom integration of two groups were prominently improved at 14±3days and 21±3 days. But the improvement of stroke TCM symptom integrationof TFXSJN group was superior to that of the control group, the difference wasstatistically significant (P＜0.05);(3) At 21±3 days, TFXSJN group\' s BI Index, SS-QOL score were higher,and NIHSS score were significantly lower than that of control group, withsignificant differences (P＜0.05); There were no significant differencebetween two groups\' score of mRS at 21±3 days (P＞0.05);(4) Adverse reactions:All patients in the two groups during the treatmenthad no adverse reaction.

结果：临床研究：(1)基线资料中，除腑实证及阴阳类证外，两组患者在性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、既往病史、病变部位、NIHSS评分、中风中医症征积分及哥拉斯哥昏迷量表评分等方面相比无统计学差异，具有可比性(P＞0.05)；(2)治疗后，两组患者在14±3天，21±3天时的NIHSS评分、中风中医症征积分较治疗前均有所改善(P＜0.05或P＜0.01)，但TFXSJN组患者的中风中医症征改善优于对照组，具有统计学意义P＜0.05(来源：Ae7B9c9cC论文网www.abclunwen.com；(3)21±3天时TFXSJN组患者的BI指数、SS-QOL评分均高于对照组，NIHSS评分明显低于对照组，差异具有显著性(P＜0.05)；21±3天两组的mRS评分无明显差异(P＞0.05)；(4)不良反应：两组患者在治疗期间均未出现明显不良反应。

There are several methods can be applied in symptom complex study: Principal component analysis, Factor analysis, Cluster analysis, Regression analysis, and Correspondence analysis, etc. In this article, the author introduces the application of multivariate statistical analysis in TCM symptom complex normalization research in the following four aspects: establishing the basic symptom, filtering optimization index, settling the weight of the index, and setting up the mathematical model.

本文从确立基本证型、筛选优化指标、确立优化指标的权重、建立证候数学模型等4个环节上介绍了多元统计分析在中医证候诊断标准领域的应用，并指出：多元统计分析是研究多因素和多指标问题的统计分析方法，证候诊断学正是研究疾病的多种证型与多种症状之间的关系问题，因此，可以将多元统计分析应用于中医证候的规范化研究中。

Although does not have the obvious clinical manifestation,but it is the symptom cerebral infarction\'s one kind of omen,therefore has the necessity very much to this sickness\'s research.3、The discussion diabetes mellitus merge cerebral infarction\'s CT characteristic,CT blocks the stove spot and the cerebral infarction whether to have the symptom to relate.4、Diabetes merge symptomless cerebral infarction not easily notes by the patient and doctor or neglects,continues to have the cerebral infarction again easily,no matter but is symptomless perhaps has the symptom, can cause patient\'s cognition function to receive the harm.

虽没有明显的临床表现，但它是症状性脑梗塞的一种前兆，因此对此病的研究很有必要。3、探讨糖尿病合并脑梗塞的CT特点，CT梗塞灶部位与脑梗塞是否出现症状的相关系。4、糖尿病合并无症状性脑梗塞不易被患者及医师注意到或忽略，易再继续发生脑梗塞，而不管是无症状性或是有症状性的，都能使患者的认知功能受到损害。

Therefore the prevention further aggravates.5、The discussion prevents and controls or not and diabetes merge symptom cerebral infarction\'s transformation hazard factor relations to diabetes merge symptomless cerebral infarction.6、The discussion diabetes merge symptom and the symptomless cerebral infarction\'s Chinese medicine dialectical characteristic,is advantageous to knew the symptom and the card formation mechanism,manifest the Chinese medicine concept of viewing the entire situation,the display Chinese medicine treatment superiority.

因而预防进一步加重。5、探讨对糖尿病合并无症状脑梗塞防治与否和糖尿病合并症状性脑梗塞的转化的危险因素关系。6、探讨糖尿病合并症状性与无症状性脑梗塞的中医辨证特点，有利于重新认识症状与证型的形成机理，体现中医整体观念，发挥中医药治疗优势。

Results: 1. The depression patients in neuroendocrine abnormity make up 59.4% of the total. 2. Correlation of clinical features and neuroendocrine diversity of depression patients.① Agitate symptom often existed in HPA axle abnormal group.② The weight diversity was not obvious suffered HPT axle abnormal depression frequently, Sleep disorder and anxiety often exist in HPT axle abnormal group.③ Elder women suffered HPG axle abnormal depression frequently, The symptom of somatic often exist in HPG axle abnormal group.④ Self-reproach and delay symptom often existed in the HPA axle and HPT axle abnormal group.⑤ The adolescent fuffered the normal neuroendocrine group, Patients of the normal neuroendocrine group were often combined with anhedonia.

结果显示：⒈抑郁症患者神经内分泌异常率达到 59.4%；⒉抑郁症患者临床特征与不同神经内分泌轴具有相关性以下几点值得注意；① HPA 轴异常组抑郁症患者多伴有激越症状；② HPT 轴异常组抑郁症患者体重改变不明显，多伴有睡眠障碍、迟纯症状和焦虑症状，常出现自杀观念；③ HPG 轴异常组抑郁症患者多发于年龄偏大的女性，躯体症状多明显；④ HPA 轴和 HPT 轴均异常组抑郁症患者多伴有体重减轻和明显自责和迟滞症状；⑤正常组抑郁症患者多发于青少年，快感缺失症状明显。

The percentage of crying (49.6%) and dysuria (43.4%) were significant in the primary symptom.According to systematic classification,dysuria,oliguresis,deep color of urine,nephelium,urinary crystal and particulate matter (altogether 88.0%) were significant in the urinary systemmatic symptom.The percentage of digestive systemmatic symptom was 33.1%,for example,Bdelygmia,anabole,abdominalgia.

首发症状以哭闹和排尿困难所占比例最高，分别为49.6%、43.4%；按系统分，以排尿困难、少尿、尿色深、浑浊、尿中有结晶和颗粒物等泌尿系统症状为主，占88.0%；恶心、呕吐、腹痛等消化系统的症状占33.1%；发热、烦躁、咳嗽、乏力等一般症状占20.8%。

Crying and anddysuria were significant in the primary symptom.The main symptoms and physical signs were dysuresia,abnormal color of urine and oliguresis,accompanied with digestive systemmatic symptom and general symptom.

首发症状以哭闹、排尿困难为多，主要症状和体征为排尿困难、尿色异常和少尿等泌尿系统为多，常伴发有消化系统症状和发热、咳嗽等一般症状。

①Headache at different levels was the commonest symptom for benign and malignant lesions. The visual loss was another common symptom. It is important to realize the relationship between visual symptom and space-occupied lessions in sphenoidal sinus and sellar area;②Imaging study is very important for the diagnosis of the lesions in sphenoidal sinus and sellar area;③It is helpful to do needle-aspirating biopsy under endoscopy to confirm the pathologic diagnosis.

①良恶性病变均以头痛为第一常见症状，眼部症状为第二常见症状，掌握眼部症状与蝶鞍占位的关系对及早诊断意义重大；②影像学检查对此区域病变的发现和诊断起着重要作用；③内窥镜的应用及镜下穿刺活检亦对诊断十分有帮助。

The association rules of the traditional data mining technique are used to mining higher appearance frequency and support for itemsets. If the association rules are applied to mining the outbreak symptom of excrescent disease, the support of partly outbreak symptom not high will be ridded during the mining process. The reason is that the number of excrescent disease patients is less than the number of ordinary patients. In addition, the outbreak symptom of excrescent disease may have the successively order of time happened, for example, symptom B will just take place sometime of interval later after symptom A. The data mining techniques that generally direct against the higher appearance frequency itemsets and only consider the single dimensional sequential pattern cannot totally search the pattern of outbreak symptom of excrescent disease, and cannot also provide related reference information to prescribe medicine for nursing staff at that time.

由於传统资料探勘技术中之关联规则是用来针对资料集合中出现频率较高亦是支持度高之项目集合进行探勘，若是应用於异常疾病发病徵状样式之探勘，由於异常疾病病患人数不及於普通疾病病患人数之缘故，因而造成部份发病徵状之支持度不高，将会在探勘过程中被去除，另外这类异常疾病之发病徵状可能会有先后发生时间之顺序，例如症状A发生后间隔一段时间后才会发生症状B，所以一般针对高频项目集合且只考虑到单一顺序维度之资料探勘技术，并无法完全找寻出这类异常疾病发病徵状之样式，也就无法在第一时间内提供医护人员对症下药之相关参考资讯。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。