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Moreover, we examine how the agency cost between managers and liquid shareholders is affected by nonliquid shares and stateowned shares, which we believed to exist only in Chinese Market. Through the same method of event study, we find a symmetric effect regardless of the proportion of nonliquid shares, and this shows that the proportion of nonliquid shares is not a factor of conflicts between managers and liquid shareholders. As for the sub-sample with stateowned shares, there is a larger positive price impact for firms with high proportion of stateowned shares, which tells us that the stateowned shares do raise the problem of "absence of the owner", and it is a part of agency cost in China.

我们进一步检验了国内特殊存在的非流通股以及国有股对于管理层与流通股东之间代理成本的影响，通过同样的事件研究方法对上述样本进行市场宣告反应检验，结果发现非流通股比例不同的公司其市场反应并无显著差异，说明非流通股的存在对管理层与流通股东之间的代理问题没有影响；而国有股比例不同的公司其市场宣告反应存在显著差异，这说明国有股产生的&所有者缺位&问题成为国内代理成本的一部分，并确实影响了现金股利的发放。

A numerical method for the T-matrix approach of light scattering by randomly oriented arid axially symmetric nonspherical particles performed in PC machine is presented first.

首先介绍了无规取向轴对称非球形粒子光散射的T-矩阵数值方法。

The results show that the heterostructure photonic crystal can extend remarkably the photonic bandgap compared with the periodic structure;a defect is inserted into the heterostructure photonic crystal,the nontransmission band is wider than that of the symmetric structure without heterostructures,(1H1L)_m(1H)_n(1L1H)_m.

结果表明，与周期结构相比异质结构光子晶体可以显著地拓宽光子晶体的光子带隙；在该文提出的结构中引入缺陷，与(1H1L)m(1H)n(1L1H)m光子晶体相比，产生缺陷模式光子带隙范围明显拓宽，适当调整缺陷层的数目、位置和厚度可得到多通道滤波；并研究了实际操作中随机误差带来的影响，随无序度的增大，其带宽基本不变。

The purpose of this thesis is to use finite element software ANSYS to analyze the mechanical behavior of thin-walled SUS304 stainless steel tubes with elliptic-notched subjected to curvature-controlled symmetric cyclic bending. The mechanical behavior contains the relationship among curvature, bending moment and ovalization. There are two kinds of the elliptic-notch.

本研究是以有限元素分析软体ANSYS 分析SUS304 不锈钢椭圆形凹槽薄壁圆管承受对称曲度循环弯曲负载下的力学行为，其中力学行为包含有曲度、弯矩及椭圆化的相互关系，而椭圆凹槽分为两种，一种为固定凹槽的深度，并改变凹槽的宽度；另一种为固定凹槽的宽度，并改变凹槽的深度。

Morning stiffness, symmetric arthritis, RF positivity, ESR, CRP and synovial hyperplasia, enhanced pannus, bone marrow edema and bone erosion have certain differentiating diagnosis value between early RA and non-RA.

以晨僵、对称性关节肿胀、ESR增快、RF阳性、CRP值升高、血管翳强化、滑膜增厚、骨侵蚀、骨髓水肿为指标时对于鉴别早期RA与非RA具有一定诊断价值。

There were significant differences between RA and non-RA groups in morning stiffness, symmetric arthritis, rheumatoid factor positivity, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein and synovial hyperplasia, enhanced pannus, bone marrow edema as well as bone erosion.

晨僵、对称性关节肿胀、类风湿因子(rheumatoid factor， RF)阳性、血沉(erythrocyte sedimentation rate， ESR)增快、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein， CRP)值升高诸指标在RA组与非RA组之间具有显著差异性。MRI各主要征象中滑膜增厚、血管翁强化、骨髓水肿、骨侵蚀诸指标RA组与非RA组之间具有显著差异性。

Leaves opposite, rarely spirally alternate and then leaf blade peltate; leaf blade usually symmetric.

叶对生，很少螺旋互生然后叶片盾形的；叶片通常对称。

The structure of the compound 〓(1) consists of a pentanuclear molecule which is center-symmetric. One W atom is coordinated by four S atoms and two Cu atom. As expected, the Fe atoms are sandwiched between two staggered pentadiene rings. The most interesting aspect of the structure is that Fe-C-P-Cu-P-Cconstitutes a distorted hexagon and Fe-Cu-W-Cu-Fe is nearly in a line.

结构是以W原子为对称中心含有五个金属原子的线型结构，W原子与四个μ〓-S和两个Cu原子配位；Fe原子在两个戊二烯环中间形成一个三明治夹心结构；Fe〓-C〓-P〓-Cu〓-P〓-C〓-构成扭曲的六边形，由于两边1，1'-双二茂铁配体的作用导致Cu-S键的拉长。

Ten variously substituted benzoyl peroxides were synthesized for Raman spectrometric identification both in solution (CCl 2FCClF 2) and solid state. Different to infrared spectra, Raman spectra have been proved to be a useful characterization of the highly symmetric peroxy bond in diacyl peroxides. The ν OO value ranged from 850 to 899 cm -1 varies regularly with the substituent on the phenyl ring.

合成了全氟和其它对位、间位取代的共10种过氧化苯甲酰，测定了它们的固体和溶液(溶剂为F113， CCl2FCClF2)的激光拉曼光谱，首次发现这类化合物中高度对称的过氧键有较强的特征谱带，即νOO在850至899 cm-1之间，并随取代基不同而呈现规律变化。

A practical efficient one - time password authentication protocol is presented which based on the symmetric algorithm , which conquers common challenge - response protocol weakness and can achieve mutual authentication and avoid replay attack and personating attack

该方案克服了通常的质询响应认证方案的弱点，可以用在网络环境下，实现通信双方的相互认证，防止重放攻击和冒充攻击，实现简单，执行效率高。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。