查询词典 symmetric

Meanwhile this dissertation points out the form and properties of basic symmetric function、simple symmetric function and basic CRM symmetric function in OR-Coincidence algebra system, discusses the relations and transform methods among the coefficients of the three kinds of symmetric functions.

提出了在或、符合代数系统中基本对称函数、简单对称函数及基本CRM对称函数的形式及性质，并详细讨论了对称函数三种展开式系数之间的关系和各种转换方法。

It includes the definition of two basic operations, logical functions expansion and matrix formulation in OR-Coincidence algebra system, and the introduction of map expression--dj map, the complete research of the relations among CRM expansion^ maxteim expansion and RM expansion, iiamely tie relations among dj map, K-map and bj map, also includes the minimization of CRM expansion in fixed and mixed polarities-Meanwhile this dissertation points out the form and properties of basic symmetric function, simple symmetric function and basic CRM symmetric function in OR-Coincidence algebra system, discusses the relations and transform methods among the coefficients of the three kinds of symmetric functions.

包括连和与加合两种基本运算的定义，逻辑函数在或、符合代数系统里的展开式及矩阵表示式，展开式图形表示--d_i图的引入，对CRM展开式和最大项展开式、RM展开式，d_i图和K图、b_i图之间的关系及转换方法进行了较为全面的研究，以及CRM展开式在固定极性和混合极性下的最小化问题。

Using the concept of Boolean functions and combinatorics theory comprehensively, we investigate the construction on annihilators of Boolean functions and the algebraic immunity of symmetric Boolean functions in cryptography:Firstly, we introduce two methods of constructing the annihilators of Boolean functions, Construction I makes annihilators based on the minor term expression of Boolean function, meanwhile we get a way to judge whether a Boolean function has low degree annihilators by feature matrix. In Construction II, we use the subfunctions to construct annihilators, we also apply Construction II to LILI-128 and Toyocrypt, and the attacking complexity is reduced greatly. We study the algebraic immunitiy of (5,1,3,12) rotation symmetric staturated best functions and a type of constructed functions, then we prove that a new class of functions are invariants of algebraic attacks, and this property is generalized in the end.Secondly, we present a construction on symmetric annihilators of symmetric Boolean functions.

本文主要利用布尔函数的相关概念并结合组合论的相关知识，对密码学中布尔函数的零化子构造问题以及对称布尔函数代数免疫性进行了研究，主要包括以下两方面的内容：首先，给出两种布尔函数零化子的构造方法，构造Ⅰ利用布尔函数的小项表示构造零化子，得到求布尔函数f代数次数≤d的零化子的算法，同时得到通过布尔函数的特征矩阵判断零化子的存在性：构造Ⅱ利用布尔函数退化后的子函数构造零化子，将此构造方法应用于LILI-128，Toyocrypt等流密码体制中，使得攻击的复杂度大大降低；通过研究(5，1，3，12)旋转对称饱和最优函数的代数免疫和一类构造函数的代数免疫，证明了一类函数为代数攻击不变量，并对此性质作了进一步推广。

Exive least-squares solutions, antire?exive least-squares solutions, bisymmetric least-squaressolutions, symmetric and antipersymmetric least-squares solutions, symmetric or-thogonal symmetric least-squares solutions, symmetric orthogonal antisymmetricleast-squares solutions and their optimal approximation to the linear matrix equa-tion AX = B, and solve them successfully. 2. For Problem II, we can convert it to another problem of finding the least-squares solutions with the least norm of a new consistent matrix equation. Onthe base of the solutions of Problem I we can apply the iterative method to get

本文所构造的迭代法的优点在于先利用法方程变换将求矩阵方程的最小二乘解转化为求一个相容矩阵方程的解的问题，再利用迭代法对于任意给定的初始矩阵进行迭代，均可在有限步内迭代出所求问题的一个解；可将问题II转化为求新方程的极小范数解的问题，同样用迭代法求解，从而系统且全面地解决了问题I、II在约束矩阵类如中心对称、中心反对称、自反矩阵、反自反矩阵、双对称、对称次反对称、对称正交对称、对称正交反对称矩阵中的最小二乘解及其最佳逼近问题。

At first, the paper quote a kind of special matrix ---sign symmetric matrix , anti sign symmetric matrix , weakly sign symmetric matrix and introduced some important results in spectral property about them from some bibliographies. And then, the paper extended the formerly results and gave more general conclusions about spectral property of sign symmetric matrix.

本文首先引入了一类特殊矩阵的概念——符号对称矩阵，反符号对称矩阵以及弱符号对称矩阵，在相关文献中对这类矩阵谱特征的已经有了一些结论，本文在前人研究的基础上将相关结论做了进一步的推广，得出了有关这类符号对称矩阵谱特征的更一般性的结论。

In this paper, the inertial theorem of real symmetric matrix has been proved by three methods in three aspects: the relationship between real symmetric matrix and real quadratic form, the relationship between real symmetric matrix and symmetric bilinear function of real linear space.

从实对称矩阵与实二次型的联系、实对称矩阵与实线性空间的对称双线性函数的联系以及将实对称矩阵作为研究主体这三个角度，介绍实对称矩阵的惯性定理的三种证明，以期加深对实对称矩阵的惯性定理的理解。

Game Description:"Emergency island" is well-known by the Korean Game Development Symmetric Space Company to develop a horizontal version of the MMORPG games.

游戏简介：《冲锋岛》是由韩国知名游戏开发公司Symmetric Space开发的一款横版MMORPG游戏。

This thesis focuses on studying the matrix equa-tion problem systematically, and proposed an abstract algorithm of solving the matrixequation with constraints, and established a strict convergence theory. Using this algo-rithm, we can solve the sets of matrix equation satisfying some constraint conditions,such as symmetric, antisymmetric, centrosymmetric, centroskew symmetric, re?exive,antire?exive, bisymmetric, symmetric and antipersymmetric, symmetric orthogonalsymmetric, symmetric orthogonal antisymmetric, Hermite generalized Hamilton ma-trix;So we can solve the problem with this algorithm, if the set of constrain matrixcan make a subspace in matrix space, and this algorithm also can solve the optimalapproximation and least squares problem. So this abstract algorithm has universal andimportant practical value.

本篇硕士论文系统地研究了此类问题，并找到了求解约束矩阵问题的抽象算法，并建立严格的收敛性理论，利用这一算法可求解约束条件为对称矩阵、反对称矩阵、中心对称矩阵、中心反对称矩阵、自反矩阵、反自反矩阵，对称正交对称矩阵、对称正交反对称矩阵、双中心矩阵、Hermite广义Hamilton矩阵等；可以说只要约束矩阵集合在矩阵空间中构成子空间，都可以考虑用此算法求解，而且这一算法还能把矩阵方程解及其最佳逼近，最小二乘解及其最佳逼近统一处理，因此本文算法有普适性和重要的实用价值。

The solutions of ProblemⅠ,ⅡandⅢare discussed by using the generalized conjugate gradient method. When the equation is consistent, the solutions such as symmetric, skew-symmetric, centrosymmetric, centroskew symmetric, reflexive, antireflexive, bisymmetric or symmetric and antipersymmetric are successfully found; When the equation is inconsistent, the least-squares solutions such as symmetric, skew-symmetric, centrosymmetric, centroskew symmetric, reflexive, antireflexive, bisymmetric or symmetric and antipersymmetric are also found successfully. The generalized conjugate gradient method has the following traits:(1) It can judge automatically the information of solutions.

利用广义共轭梯度法，讨论了问题Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ解的情况：当方程相容时，研究了方程的一般解、对称解、中心对称解、自反矩阵解、双对称解、对称次反对称解及其最佳逼近等问题；当方程不相容时，研究了方程的最小二乘一般解、最小二乘对称解、最小二乘中心对称解、最小二乘自反矩阵解、最小二乘双对称解、最小二乘对称次反对称解及其最佳逼近等问题。

Thesis and mainly discuss the following problems:What we mainly discussed in the second chapter as follows:(1) S1,S2 are sets of symmetric orth-symmetric matrices;(2) S1,S2 are sets of bisymmetric matrices;(3) S1,S2 are sets of anti-symmetric orth-anti-symmetric matrices;(4) S1,S2 are sets of bi-anti-symmetric matrices;(5) S1 is the set of symmetric orth-symmetric matrices, S2 is the set of anti-symmetric orth-anti-symmetric matrices;(6) S1 is the set of bisymmetric matrices, S2 is the set of bi-anti-symmetric matrices;(7) S1 is the set of anti-symmetric orth-anti-symmetric matrices, S2 is the set of symmetric orth-symmetric matrices;(8) S1 is the set of bi-anti-symmetric matrices, S2 is the set of bisymmetricmatrices;On the base of studying the basic properties of the matrices, the expression of solutions and some numerical examples are presented.

本文第二章将主要就上述问题讨论如下几种情况： 1.S_1，S_2为对称正交对称矩阵； 2.S_1，S_2为双对称矩阵； 3.S_1，S_2为反对称正交反对称矩阵； 4.S_1，S_2为双反对称矩阵； 5.S_1为对称正交对称矩阵，S_2为反对称正交反对称矩阵； 6.S_1为双对称矩阵，S_2为双反对称矩阵； 7.S_1为反对称正交反对称矩阵，S_2为对称正交对称矩阵； 8.S_1为双反对称矩阵，S_2为双对称矩阵。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。