查询词典 swelling

Criteria for diagnosis:(1) soft-tissue swelling: intermuscular space swelling demonstrate ill-defined intermuscular planes on CT, and string-like intermediate signal intensity on MR T1-weighted images and high signal intensity on MR T2-weighted images.

皮下组织肿胀表现为自身厚度增加，CT可见皮下脂肪内细网状或条索状软组织样密度，MR T1WI示高信号的脂肪内细网状、斑片状或条索状中等信号，在脂肪抑制T2WI呈高信号，边界不清。

The effect of F 1C on joint swelling and the immune respones of AA rats were evaluated by lymphocytotic reaction, flow cytometry, and ELISA. Results F 1C by ig administration to AA rats decreased the primary joint swelling of AA rats, stronger than TW and weaker than CsA, promoted the decreased splenocyte proliferation induced by Con A, and inhibited the augmented thymocyte proliferation induced by Con A in AA rats. The evaluation in vitro showed the F 1C inhibited the augmented thymocyte proliferation from AA rats and promoted the deficient IgG produced by splenocyte from AA rats.

结果 ig给予F1C(30mg／kg)对AA大鼠原发性足肿胀具有明显的治疗作用，该作用较TW强，较CsA弱；F-1C对AA大鼠低下的脾细胞增殖反应具有改善作用；对亢进的胸腺细胞增殖反应具有抑制作用。F-1C体外对AA大鼠低下的脾细胞产生IgG水平具有明显的促进作用，并能抑制亢进的胸腺细胞增殖反应。

Objective: To investigate the feasibility of swelling hydrogel instead of polyethylene oxide as swelling polymer in push-layer of push-pull osmotically controlled-release tablets.

中文摘要：目的：考察常用亲水膨胀材料替代聚氧乙烯作为推动层的膨胀推动剂用于制备推拉型渗透泵控释片的可行性。

BACKGROUND: By several screenings and more than ten-year clinical observation, it is discovered that the outstanding results have been achieved by the treatment of joint swelling and pain with Kanggutong injectionin the aspects of releasing joint swelling and pain, cervical spondylosis, the symptoms and physical signs of osteoarthropathy.

背景：应用抗骨痛注射液治疗关节肿痛经过对中药的多次筛选及10余年的临床观察，在消除关节肿痛、颈椎病、骨关节病症状及体征方面效果较为突出。

TyPe II collagen induced arthritisln the rat ank1e joint andoVathumin as antigen induced arthritis WA in the rabbit knee joint wereestab1ish2 Qualitative evaluation of me in skin, muscle, synovium, cedilagearound joint and blood was performed by OMA3 The CIA rats were treated on day 7 after hind paw swelling and erythemaAnimals were injected intravenously with ase at a dose of 10mg/kg,tWenty minuots 1ater, one ankle of the rats random1y assigned was exPosedlaser irradiation at l00J/cm fOr l000 seconds, and another ankle wasM grouP wihout laser The other two groups is unmanipulatedcontrol group and untreated CIA group Bimaleolar ankle widthmeasuremellts were taken in all animals every tWo days using amicrometer The histopathology of the ank1e Joint was assessed at day 21after disease onset4 The pro1iferating cell nuclear antigen WCNA of CIA treated by PDT andthe HMME group without laser was doterdrined by immunohistochemiStry5 The AfA rabbits were treated on day 7 after knee swelling and erythemaThe theraPy invo1ved lntravenous injection of l0mg/kg HMME, fOl1owedby 20 minues period in dim light, and transdermal light treatment with\l00 J/cm2 fOr l000 seconds The inner sides of the treated Anees wereirradiated at first, and then the outer side did 24 hours later, the synovialtissue of the Anees joint were removed and in situ cel1 aPoptosis wasdetCCted With tednal deoxync1eotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labelingR6suIt8:l The pathologic changes of CIA and AIA include subsynovial inflammation,opovial hyPerplasia, pannus formation, cartilage and bone destructionresemble RA.2 The studies demonstrated that there are different uptake of HMME withinskin, muscle, synovium, cartilage and b1ood, and the synovium cou1draPidly uPtake more ase than skin and cartilage at the firSt 30 minuesaller intravenous injection of HMME3 The bimaleolar anke width had no different among PDT treated group,H group withollt 1aser and untreated CIA group But hlstologicalevaluation showed statiStical1y significallt reductions in synovialhyperplasia, pannus formation and cart1lage reosion, bone destruction andtotal score in PDT treated group4 Image analysis showed that the ratlo bforeen the areas of the coufltedobect to that of the entire area in PDTtreated grOup is lower than that in conirol group, but the integrated oPticaldensity had no different between the two groups5 Imape analysis showed that the ratio between the area of the countedobject to that of the e

治疗组在大鼠出现踝关节红肿后1周，炎症达到高峰时进行PDT治疗。随机治疗大鼠一侧的踝关节，另。2。一一侧作单纯HMME 对照。治疗方法是大鼠麻醉后尾静脉注入 HMME10ngkg，20分钟后踝关节照光，激光波长627.sum，功率密度 100mwcm'，照射时间1000秒，能量密度100）／。治疗后避光喂养72 小时。隔日一次测量大鼠的踝关节左右横径，治疗后两周取关节进行病理d 观察。 4。大鼠CIA模型用上述方法进行PDT治疗后，治疗组和单纯HMME 组用兔疫组化SP法检测石蜡切片的核增殖抗原。 5。兔AIA模型在关节炎出现第七天进行PDT治疗，随机治疗一侧膝关节，另一侧作自身对照。兔耳静脉注入I'arrainrelomg／Kg，20分钟后，膝关节用金蒸气激光照射，激光能量密度100）儿旷。24 ／J'时后取膝关节滑膜作病理检查，并用脱氧核昔酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法原位检测凋亡细胞。结果： 1。模型观察：CIA大鼠炎症高峰期滑膜下炎细胞浸润明显，滑膜细胞明显增殖，炎症达到高峰后二周，血管缀形成，并侵蚀和破坏软骨和骨， CIA模型病理改变与人类RA相似。兔AIA模型膝关节滑膜病理可见滑膜细胞增生，滑膜下炎细胞浸润，也与人类RA滑膜改变相似。 2。关节周围组织中光敏剂含量的测定结果表明，各组织对HMME 的吸收速度和吸收量不同，荧光值一时间曲线不同，滑膜组织比皮肤和软骨对 HMME的吸收多，在 2 0分钟时即有明显差异。 3.PDT对CIA模型的治疗结果表明：PDT治疗后关节炎组、单纯 HMME组和治疗组踝关节左右横径统计学检验差异没有显著性，但病理评分PDT治疗组滑膜增生、血管资形成及软骨破坏、骨破坏和总分比关节炎对照组和HMME对照组好，统计学检验差异有显著性。。3＿军医进修学院硕士学位论文中文摘要 4.PDT治疗组PCNA阳性细胞较对照组少，图像分析结果表明面密度（阳性染色的面积总和与统计视野面积的比值）治疗组小于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。。 5.PDT治疗组凋亡阳性细胞较对照组明显增多，图像分析结果单位视野内阳性细胞数和面密度PDT治疗组高于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。凋亡细胞核直径PDT治疗组较小，与对照组相比，统计学检验差异有显著性。结论：二。CIA、AIA的病理改变类似人类RA，可作为研究RA病因、发病机制、检查及治疗方法的模型。 2。各组织对HMME的吸收速度和吸收量不同，滑膜组织比皮。

The slice of pathology showed: the control group of infected the small intestines mucosa grew thiner,mucosa grew swelling and congesting,many lymphocytes infiltrated,villus failed off;The small intestines mucosa didnt swell and congest in the group of the leaf of Psidium guajava,little lymphocytes infiltrated under the mucosa and the villus were well; The small intestines mucosa grew swelling and congesting in the control group of treatment,many lymphocytes infiltrated under the villus.

病理切片展示：感染对照组的小肠粘膜变薄，粘膜肿胀、充血，大量淋巴细胞浸润，绒毛脱落；番石榴叶组的小肠粘膜无明显肿胀、充血，粘膜下少负淋巴细胞浸润，绒毛清楚；治疗对照组小肠粘膜肿胀、充血，粘膜－－F人量淋巴细胞浸润。

The resin is prepared by swelling chlorine balls in a solvent such as nitrobenzene; adding catalyst to obtain polystyrene-divinylbenzene adsorptive resin; removing reaction mother solution; washing to remove residual solvent and catalyst; swelling; adding pyrane reagent to further react with chloromethyl residual on inner and outer surfaces of the resin to obtain the pyranyl modified adsorptive resin with the composite function.

该树脂的制备方法：将氯球溶胀于硝基苯等溶剂中，加入催化剂，得到聚苯乙烯-二乙烯苯吸附树脂；抽尽反应母液，洗去残留的溶剂和催化剂；溶胀，加入吡喃试剂与树脂内外表面残留氯甲基进一步反应，可制得吡喃基修饰复合功能吸附树脂。

Secondly, according to the construction and characteristic of the N-isopropylacrylamide and the temperature-sensitivity of PNIPA hydrogel, Pdualistic hydrogel was synthesized by microwave low temperature plasma. The effects of the factors on the swelling characteristic of P dualistic hydrogel, such as treatment time and power of plasma, concentrations of crosslinking agent and total monomers, proportion of AMPS, polymerizing temperature etc, was discussed in detail. The three dimensions structure , thermostability , reversional volume , swelling/deswelling kinetics, temperature-sensitivity and pH-sensitivity of the hydrogel were also investigated. The optimal synthesizing technics of P dualistic hydrogel initiated by microwave low temperature plasma was confirmed.

在此基础上，结合NIPA的结构特征和PNIPA的温敏性，用微波低温等离子体引发聚合了P二元智能凝胶，详细探讨了微波低温等离子体处理功率、处理时间、总单体浓度、AMPS单体浓度、交联剂浓度及聚合反应溫度等因素对P二元凝胶溶胀性能的影响；并对其三维交联结构、热稳定性、失水-吸水动力学、温度敏感性、pH敏感性、体积复原性等进行了研究；确定了适合微波低温等离子体引发聚合P二元智能凝胶的最佳工艺。

The anterior part of Rolandic vein (n=1), Rolandic vein (n=3), the posterior part of Rolandic vein (n=2), straight sinus (n=1), straight sinus and sinus confluens (n=1) were embolized. On MRI, gyrus swelling, brain swelling or slight ventriculomegaly, and cerebral hemorrhage (n=2), subdural hemorrhage(n=2) were observed.

Rolandic静脉处栓塞3例，Rolandic静脉后栓塞2例，直窦栓塞1例，直窦和窦汇栓塞1例，MRI显示有不同程度脑回肿胀、脑肿胀或轻度脑室扩大，伴脑出血2例，硬膜下出血2例。

The mechanism of abnormal swelling caused by CaO is that Ca(superscript 2+) in crystal lattice of iron oxide accelerates the formation and growth of metallic iron whisker during the reducing procedure from wüstite to metallic iron giving abnormal swelling.

对CaO导致球团异常膨胀的机理进行了探讨：在浮氏体还原成金属铁的过程中，固溶于铁氧化物晶格中的Ca(上标 2+)会促进&铁晶须&的生成与发展，导致球团产生异常膨胀。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。