查询词典 sustaining wall

Based on a computing model of floor heating residences, indoor thermal environment and heat distribution under the effect of heat charge/discharge, operation control and solar radiation has been concluded. Concept and formula of equivalent heat supply has been put forward which indicate that actual heat supply will be equal to the sum of design heat supply and equivalent heat supply. Recommend coefficient has been given taken Dalian as an example. Computed according to the new method, design heat supply can be reduced to 37% in cloudy day and 43.3% in sunny day, energy saving effect is very obvious. In Tromb wall solar house, effect of concrete wall on indoor temperature swing and attenuation of temperature wave is very obvious. While the outdoor air-temperature swing exceeds 10℃, indoor air-temperature swing belows 3℃. In the experiment, maximal difference in temperature between inner surface and outer surface of the 300mm wall exceeded 10℃. Heat storage and collector efficiency varies adversely according to solar radiation. Factors such as thickness, material, absorptance of the wall and permeation of the glass cover all have big influence on heat storage and collector efficiency. There exsisted an optimal thickness of the wall, which can make the best of heat storage and collector efficiency. Most of the heat stored in conventional Trombe wall during the daytime has been lost to the outside at night without heat preservation. Heat preservation on the outside surface of the wall has effectively improved heat release performance of the wall at night, heat supply to the room has increased too.

通过建立的地板采暖系统动态热性能分析模型，得出了在蓄放热特性、运行方式和太阳辐射等因素耦合作用下的室内热环境及热量分配比例，提出了等效供热量的概念及计算公式，指出实际所需供热量应等于设计供热量加上等效供热量，并以大连为例，给出了等效供热量的修正系数，以新方法计算，阴天可减少设计供热量37％，晴天最大可以减少设计供热量43.3％，节能效果显著；集热蓄热墙式太阳房中，混凝土蓄热墙的室温均一化效果和对温度波的削减作用非常明显，当室外温度波动最大幅度超过10℃时，室温波幅不超过3℃，实验中300mm厚墙体内外表面温差超过10℃；墙体蓄热效率与集热效率随太阳辐射照度的变化呈相反的变化趋势；墙体厚度、材料、表面吸收率以及盖板透过率等因素对集热和蓄热效率均有较大的影响，存在一个最佳的墙体厚度值，使得墙体集热和蓄热综合性能最优；传统的蓄热墙夜间没有外保温，辐射散热损失很大，研究表明墙体外保温方式明显改善了蓄热墙夜间的散热性能，增加了向室内的供热量。

These buildings has encompassed all available faade systems which includes the stick built curtain wall system, the unitized curtain wall system, point-supported curtain wall system, the double-decked curtain wall system, the metal curtain wall system, the stone material curtain wall system, the terra cotta panel curtain wall system, the photovoltaic curtain wall system and the shading system, as well as the energy conservation environment protection aluminum alloy windows and doors system and towering structure and steel structure system, etc.

这些外墙涵盖了目前几乎全部的外墙系统，包括构件式幕墙系统、单元式幕墙系统、点支幕墙系统、双层幕墙系统、金属幕墙系统、石材幕墙系统、陶土板幕墙系统、光电幕墙、遮阳系统、节能环保铝合金门窗系统、高耸结构以及钢结构系统等。

Ade systems which includes the stick built curtain wall system, the unitized curtain wall system, point-supported curtain wall system, the double-decked curtain wall system, the metal curtain wall system, the stone material curtain wall system, the terra cotta panel curtain wall system, the photovoltaic curtain wall system and the shading system, as well as the energy conservation environment protection aluminum alloy windows and doors system and towering structure and steel structure system, etc.

这些外墙涵盖了目前几乎全部的外墙系统，包括构件式幕墙系统、单元式幕墙系统、点支幕墙系统、双层幕墙系统、金属幕墙系统、石材幕墙系统、陶土板幕墙系统、光电幕墙、遮阳系统、节能环保铝合金门窗系统、高耸结构以及钢结构系统等。

Shanhaiguan is now the territory of the Great Wall is 26 kilometers length, including: the old leading the Great Wall, Great Wall, South Wing, Guan City, Great Wall, the north wing of the Great Wall, Great Wall, Cape Mount, three off the Great Wall and the nine other locations outside the Great Wall.

现属山海关境内的长城全长26公里，主要包括：老龙头长城、南翼长城、关城长城、北翼长城、角山长城、三道关长城及九门口长城等地段。

In this thesis, an effective analysis model, named "equivalent column" model, was proposed for the wall inside the RC frames, and consideration the wall can resist axis force, moment, and shear force. The "equivalent column" model can simulate the brick wall, the RC wall as well as the wing wall. The experimental and analytical results of the RC column, pure RC frame, RC frame in-filled with RC wall, RC frame in-filled with brick wall, RC frame in-filled with wing wall, and RC column repaired by using the steel wire cables and the carbon fiber reinforced plastics were compared in the thesis.

中文摘要本研究主要分析补强前后含墙RC构架之耐震行为，目的是希望能合理有效地分析建筑物之侧向力与位移曲线，以利后续作为耐震评估之用，并考量墙体具有承受轴力、弯矩与剪力之较高自由度行为，以「等值柱」模型模拟含砖墙与含RC墙构架以及「墙柱」模型模拟含RC翼墙构架之耐震行为，分别对国内实验数据及理论分析方法-极限软化桁架模型进行比对。

Results: MR demonstrated capsule wall and papillary solid lesions in one case with cystic and solid lesions of hepatobiliary cystadenoma. Poly cystic form tan if different sine in sew case, capsule wall and septation was thick, part of capsule wall was obviously thickened and nodes form, intrahepatic bile duct was dilated, large poly-antrum cystic keen form structure in one case, capsule wall and septation were smooth, part of capsule wall was uniformly thicken, capsule wall, septation, mural nodus form and solid lesions in three cases wee all slightly hyperintense on T2WI and slightly hypointense on T1WI. Part of cyst fluid was hypointense on T2WI the diameter if tumor ranged from 3.4cm to 13.5cm. Part of capsule wall, septation, solid lesions and mural nodus west obviously enhanced in arterial phase in three cases, the extent of enhancement showed a little degrade in port vein phase, balance phase and delay phase, but dense to liver parenchyma at synchronization.

结果：3例肝内胆管囊腺瘤中1例呈囊实性结构，可见囊壁及乳头状实性肿块；1例为多个大小不等的多房囊状结构，囊壁及分隔光滑，囊壁局部明显增厚，有壁结节，周围见轻度的肝内胆管扩张；1例为巨大的多房囊状结构，囊壁及分隔光滑，局部均匀增厚；3例中的囊壁、分隔、壁结节及实性部分均呈T2WI稍高信号、T1WI稍低信号，囊内液性部分均呈T2WI高信号、T1WI低信号；肿瘤瘤体大小径线范围3.4~13.5cm.3例肝内胆管囊腺瘤中囊壁、分隔、实性肿块和壁结节动脉期均明显强化，门脉期、平衡期及延迟期强化程度略减低，强化程度均高于同期肝实质。

Two dimensional fluid simulation results show that the wall voltage across the sustaining gap is increased by 30V, and the sustaining voltage can be lowered by 10-20V with the new triggering method. The vacuum ultra-violet radiation efficiency is increased by more than 50% compared to the conventional three-electrode AC PDP.

二维流体模拟结果表明，新的触发驱动方法可将五电极AC PDP主维持间隙的壁电压提高30V左右，从而使其维持电压降低了 10~20V，降低了对驱动电路的要求，同时真空紫外辐射效率比传统三电极AC PDP提高了50%以上。

It is embodied concretely:(1) With the adoption of grouting bolts, the cranny in wall rocks can be blocked up, the air can be isolated, the wall rocks can be prevented to be weatherized and make water, the strength of wall rocks can also be avoided to be lowered;(2) The lax broken wall rocks are commentated to a whole by liquid after they were grouted and the rock"s strength is increased, so the wall rocks become a part of the support structure by using itself and become a whole with the original rock, and the roadway is made to keep stable but not easy to be broken;(3) The spray layer wall are filled with liquid after grouting, the stress is avoided to be concentrated because the load could be evenly acted on the spray layer and the support;(4) The pressure acted on the plank can be delivered to the two sidepieces and then to the bottom by reinforcing the sidepiece; At the same time, the concentration degree of loads acted on the motherboard can be weaken because of the enlargement of the combination arch"s thickness, as result, the rock"s stress is lowered and the heaving is alleviated;(5) The common bolt is made to be fixed the whole length after grouting, the layers are connected to a integral whole and bear the weight of loads, so the support structure"s unity is increased.

具体体现在：(1)采用注浆锚杆注浆，可以利用浆液封堵围岩裂隙，隔绝空气，防止围岩风化，且能防止淋水和渗水，避免围岩被水浸湿而降低围岩的本身强度及造成的巷道变形。(2)注浆后浆液将松散破碎的围岩胶结成整体，提高了岩体强度，实现利用围岩本身作为支护结构的一部分，且与原岩形成一个整体，使巷道保持稳定而不易产生破坏；(3)注浆后使得喷层壁后充填密实，保证荷载能均匀地作用在喷层和支护上，避免出现应力集中点而首先破坏；(4)注浆后使作用在顶板上的压力能有效地传递到两帮，通过对帮的加固，又能把荷载传递到底板；同时由于组合拱厚度的加大，这样又能减小作用在底板上的荷载集中度，从而减小底板岩石中的应力，减轻底臌；(5)注浆加固后能使普通端锚锚杆实现全长锚固，它们共同将多层组合拱连成一体，共同承载，提高了支护结构的整体性。

The thesis introduces the concept of standard wall to discuss the effect of hight width ratio to the out of plan endurability of wall so as to improve the calculation method of out of plan edurability analysis of wall,and further more expand this method to the calculation of out of plan endurability of wall limb and wall limb with wall column.

该文为考虑壁板宽高比对平面外承载能力的影响，引进标准壁板概念，完善了井塔壁板平面外承载能力计算方法。并将该方法推广于墙肢和带壁柱墙肢平面外承载能力计算。还研究了墙肢、壁板扣除翼缘及壁柱截面的内力转换问题。

At present, the difficulty in sustaining language diversity focuses on the energy-decaying languages, so how to research amort languages of different degrees with wider eyeshots is not only useful for sustaining language species but also of great contribution to culture diversity.

目前，保持语言种类多样性的难点，更多地集中在那些语言活力开始衰退的语种上，如何以更广阔的视野对程度不同的濒危语言进行研究，不仅有利于语言种类的保持，也是对文化多样性的贡献。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。