查询词典 sustainable

Also it points out that, the paper industry sustainable development realizes the Chinese environment economy sustainable development significant influence, and has been clear about the solution paper industry environment question essential outlet in this foundation;2It systematically inspects the China paper industry sustainable development course, the paper industry sustainable development domain, the mainstream forest pulp and paper integration pattern and the practical significant reed pulp paper integration pattern domains and so on, as well as the paper industry circular economy domain research condition has carried on the system narration;3The paper industry circular economy system is an "economical - resources -environment - society "multiplexed system.

同时指出，造纸工业的可持续发展对实现中国环境经济可持续发展的重大影响，并在此基础上明确了解决造纸工业环境问题的基本出路；2系统地考察了中国造纸工业的可持续发展历程，对造纸工业可持续发展领域，主流的林浆纸一体化模式和具有现实意义的苇浆纸一体化模式等领域，以及造纸工业循环经济领域的研究状况进行了系统的评述与总结；3造纸工业循环经济系统(Paper Industry Circular Economy System，简称PICES)是一个经济—资源—环境—社会复合系统，其各子系统之间及各要素之间的相互作用机理复杂，是一个复杂的巨系统。

This text has studied the historical origin and realistic background of the sustainable development thought; has narrated current situation and trend of domestic and international sustainable development research; has provided the definition of regional sustainable development on the foundation of analyzing constant concept; has stressed the rationality, systematicness and practicality of sustainable development; has set up the conceptual model of regional sustainable development, structured the regional sustainable development evaluation index system frame and appraise models; has studied the judge base of regional sustainable development.

本文探讨了可持续发展思想的历史渊源和现实背景，综述了国内外可持续发展研究现状和趋势；在剖析可持续性概念的基础上探讨了区域可持续发展的定义，突出了可持续发展的区域性、系统性和实践性；建立了区域可持续发展的概念模型，构建了区域可持续发展评价指标体系框架和评价模型，探索了区域可持续发展的判断依据。

At first, by analyzing the relationship between sustainable transport development and sustainable social development, the paper addressed great importance of sustainable transport development for promoting the sustainable social development, and clarified the inconcinnity of traditional mode of transport in terms of energy consumption, land uses, environmental pollution, bionomical impacts and safe transportation.

本文首先分析交通可持续发展与社会可持续发展之间的关系，说明了交通可持续发展在促进社会可持续发展过程中的重要作用，剖析交通传统发展模式在能源消耗、土地资源、环境污染、生态效应、运输安全等多方面存在的不适应表现，从这些内容出发，明确把握交通可持续发展应该涵盖的内容，揭示交通可持续性的准确内涵。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows:①reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept "sustainable development", stated and commented the study status in queue on"sustainable development"around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept "sustainable development";②looked back and commented across-the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings;③expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory;④thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the MATLAB software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the B-J method and Morte-Carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources;⑤synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming, mathematical statistics, random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality;⑥analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows: correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows: the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water-saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology;⑦scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy;⑧point out the more directions on groundwater resources.

它将为制定水资源的可持续发展目标和战略决策提供科学依据，为制定社会、经济可持续发展战略提供理论基础。基于以上考虑，论文主要从以下几方面对地下水资源可持续开发问题进行了比较深入的探讨：①全面回顾了"可持续发展"概念的由来与演变，对国内外"可持续发展"的研究现状进行了述评，并对"可持续发展"概念的科学内涵进行了深入探讨；②对涉及地下水资源的一些最基本的概念和命题进行了全面的回顾和评述，对目前仍然存在的一些错误观点和混乱认识提出了自己的见解；③全面阐述了地下水资源变值系统理论的内容和意义，并与传统的地下水资源计算评价方法进行了对比分析，结合实例具体说明了方法的应用；④深入分析了地下水资源预测预报工作的极端重要性和复杂性，对传统的地下水资源动态预测方法进行了全面的评述，指出了各类预测预报方法的特点及适用条件，对最近二十多年刚发展起来的小波分析技术的主要思想和方法及其应用范围，以及号称第五代计算机语言的MATLAB软件和附带的小波分析工具箱进行了介绍，并应用于地下水动态过程线的分析，采用时间序列中的B-J法，蒙特卡罗方法，与地下水资源变值系统理论相结合，探讨了地下水动态资料分析和地下水资源预测预报的新思路；⑤综合分析了现今各类地下水管理模型的特点及缺陷，将数学规划、数理统计、随机过程等与地下水变值系统理论相结合进行地表水地下水或多水源的联合优化调度，使模型更准确、更实用；⑥对保证地下水资源可持续开发的内部条件和外部条件进行了分析，内部条件主要是正确的资源观，科学的资源计算与评价方法，可靠的资源预测预报技术，可操作的资源管理措施，外部条件主要是高层发展思路、管理体制的变革、配套的政策法规、经济杠杆的调节、人文素质的提高、节水意识的增强及具体节水措施、人口增长的控制、水体污染的防治、生态的恢复和重建等；⑦从宇宙科学、地球系统科学及哲学的高度审视地下水资源的可持续开发；⑧指出了地下水资源可持续开发的进一步研究方向。

Sustainable development has been widely accepted and approved in the world since it turned up as a kind of conception and strategy. Domestic and international scholars have already studied and discussed it in many aspects. But we can see from the recapitulation of the present situations on relations between foreign direct investment and regional economic development, it points out that research on the effect of foreign direct investment in host countries and regions, from the angle of sustainable development, is one of the difficult point in sustainable development, and is sustainable development itself is waiting to be solved urgently as well.

可持续发展作为一种概念和发展战略已经在世界范围内得到了广泛的接受和认可，关于可持续发展的研究也是五花八门，但综观国内外对外商直接投资与区域经济发展关系研究的现状，可知从科学发展观，尤其是经济可持续发展的角度出发，研究外商直接投资在东道国区域的投资效应是可持续发展研究的重点、热点和难点，更是可持续发展研究本身亟待解决的问题。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows:①reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept "sustainable development", stated and commented the study status in queue on"sustainable development"around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept "sustainable development";②looked back and commented across-the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings;③expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory;④thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the MATLAB software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the B-J method and Morte-Carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources;⑤synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming, mathematical statistics, random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality;⑥analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows: correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows: the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water-saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology;⑦scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy;⑧point out the more directions on groundwater resources.

它将为制定水资源的可持续发展目标和战略决策提供科学依据，为制定社会、经济可持续发展战略提供理论基础。基于以上考虑，论文主要从以下几方面对地下水资源可持续开发问题进行了比较深入的探讨：①全面回顾了&可持续发展&概念的由来与演变，对国内外&可持续发展&的研究现状进行了述评，并对&可持续发展&概念的科学内涵进行了深入探讨；②对涉及地下水资源的一些最基本的概念和命题进行了全面的回顾和评述，对目前仍然存在的一些错误观点和混乱认识提出了自己的见解；③全面阐述了地下水资源变值系统理论的内容和意义，并与传统的地下水资源计算评价方法进行了对比分析，结合实例具体说明了方法的应用；④深入分析了地下水资源预测预报工作的极端重要性和复杂性，对传统的地下水资源动态预测方法进行了全面的评述，指出了各类预测预报方法的特点及适用条件，对最近二十多年刚发展起来的小波分析技术的主要思想和方法及其应用范围，以及号称第五代计算机语言的MATLAB软件和附带的小波分析工具箱进行了介绍，并应用于地下水动态过程线的分析，采用时间序列中的B-J法，蒙特卡罗方法，与地下水资源变值系统理论相结合，探讨了地下水动态资料分析和地下水资源预测预报的新思路；⑤综合分析了现今各类地下水管理模型的特点及缺陷，将数学规划、数理统计、随机过程等与地下水变值系统理论相结合进行地表水地下水或多水源的联合优化调度，使模型更准确、更实用；⑥对保证地下水资源可持续开发的内部条件和外部条件进行了分析，内部条件主要是正确的资源观，科学的资源计算与评价方法，可靠的资源预测预报技术，可操作的资源管理措施，外部条件主要是高层发展思路、管理体制的变革、配套的政策法规、经济杠杆的调节、人文素质的提高、节水意识的增强及具体节水措施、人口增长的控制、水体污染的防治、生态的恢复和重建等；⑦从宇宙科学、地球系统科学及哲学的高度审视地下水资源的可持续开发；⑧指出了地下水资源可持续开发的进一步研究方向。

First, reflects panoramically on sustainable development thought from aspects of its background, development and evolution, etc.; and holds that the formation of sustainable development thought undergoes several stages, that is, unification of human and nature in primitive time, the simple sustainable development thought in agricultural civilization time, the puzzlement of industry civilization time, the appearance of sustainable development thought, and the formation of sustainable development thought in ecology civilization time, etc.

首先从可持续发展思想产生的背景、发展和演变等方面对可持续发展思想进行全方位的思考，认为可持续发展思想的产生经历了原始时代人和自然的统一，农业文明时代朴素的可持续发展思想，工业文明时代发展的困惑和可持续发展思想的萌芽和生态文明时代可持续发展思想的形成等几个阶段。

The thesis is made up of four part:Part one: introduction and base theories of susytainable development.Part two: contrast analysis on the target system of sustainable development, the design of targer system in LangFang city.Part three: The positive illustrative of sustainable development in LangFang: The evaluation indicator system and evaluation model of He Bei province sustainable development was put forward applying the systems analysis method. This paper analyzes the sustainable development status of 11 cites via SAS and improved AHP as well as illuminates the key principles of the Principal Component Analysis and AHP. Based on the result, this paper ranges 11 cites by the level of the sustainable development status, and then, appraises the sustainable development of cites synthetically in LangFang.Part four: sustainable development strategy of LangFang city.

具体内容包括以下四部分：第一部分，绪论和可持续发展基本理论；第二部分，国内外可持续发展评估指标体系的对比分析及廊坊市可持续发展评估体系的构建；第三部分：廊坊市可持续发展实证分析：阐述并运用系统分析、多元统计方法中的主成分分析、层次分析和聚类分析等数量方法，借助统计分析软件SAS、Eveiws和SPSS对廊坊市及其他11市区的可持续发展状况进行了数量分析，在此基础上得出11市区的可持续发展水平评估综合排名，同时对廊坊市六县、两区、两市进行了聚类分析和综合评价；第四部分：提出适合廊坊市可持续发展的经济发展、社会进步、资源环境系统及其人力资源开发具有可操作性的战略对策，这是本论文的最终落脚点。

In Sustainable Energy Without the Hot Air, Professor MacKay makes this point very simply by sidestepping the economics altogether.

Sustainable Energy Without the Hot Air一书中，麦凯完全避开经济学理论，非常简单地论证了这个观点。

In reality, according to a paper by Veena Jha published by the International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development in Geneva, tariffs are not a particularly big barrier to the dissemination of environmental technologies.

实际上，日内瓦国际贸易与可持续发展中心(International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development)发表的一篇由维纳·杰哈撰写的论文显示，对于环保技术的传播，关税并非一个特别巨大的障碍。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。