查询词典 surplus value

Surplus value is equal to the economic surplus in the aggregate amount.

剩余价值在总量上等于经济剩余。

The capitalists in the various spheres of production do not secure the surplus-value, and consequently the profit, created in their own sphere by production of these commodities, but only as much surplus-value, and profit, as falls to the share of every aliquot part of the total social capital out

不同生产部门的资本家…不是得到了本部门生产这些商品时所生产的剩余价值或利润，而只是得到了社会总资本在所有生产部门在一定时间内生产的总剩余价值或总利润均衡分配时归于总资本的每个相应部分的剩余价值或利润。

Therefore, the profits of the speculators or the form of the transformation of the surplus value must be assigned by the arbitragers. The method of the arbitrager to assign the surplus value is corresponding to the trading methods of the future market.

通过以上对套期保值者让渡剩余价值的方法的详细分析，可以发现判断期货价格涨跌方向的全新的另一种方法，即套期保值者作为一个整体呈现净空头的时候，期货价格必定上涨；套期保值者作为一个整体呈现净多头的时候，期货价格必定下跌。

Above quota the fountainhead of surplus value is by translate into reality the value of the itself of science and technology of productivity is changed come, this is the exceeds value of oneself labour force one share surplus value that creates by the brainworker such as administrator of technology personnel, production.

超额剩余价值的源泉是由转化为现实生产力的科学技术本身的价值转化来的，这是由科学技术人员、生产管理人员等脑力劳动者创造的超过自身劳动力价值的一部分剩余价值。

After that, the article expounds how the social labor value theory overcomes the theoretical hard nuts in the financial accountings:(1) it has solved the issue of conformity between the production domain and accounting domain by holding that the social labor creates the value, which decides that the domains of production and accounting should be extended to cover the tertiary industry;(2) it has solved the issue of the valuation standards in the economic accounting by holding that the theoretical value should be converted into the actual value and that only when the price of production is used as the valuation standards can the financial accounting and economic accounting have a true valuation basis;(3) it has solved the issue of creation and distribution of surplus value and explicitly points out that the power of science and technology determines that the surplus value comes mainly from the materialized labor. Only when we have a clear understanding of this point and have realized that the value of product is created jointly by the materialized labor and the laborer can we straighten out the relationship in the distribution of earning inside the enterprise and understand that the distribution on the basis of contributed capital is a reasonable choice at present.

其次，着重阐述了社会劳动价值论如何解决经济核算中的理论难题：一是解决了生产范围与核算范围的统一问题，认为社会劳动创造价值，决定了生产范围与核算范围都必须扩大到第三产业；二是解决了经济核算的计价标准问题，认为必须从理论价值转化为实际价值，用生产价格作为计价标准，才能使会计核算和经济核算真正具有计价基础；三是解决了剩余价值的创造与分配问题，并明确指出，科技的力量决定了剩余价值主要来自于物化劳动，只有认清这点，承认企业的产品价值是物、活劳动共同创造的，才能真正理顺企业的利益分配关系，才能理解按资分配是现实合理的选择。

The article is in the Marxism is basic on the foundation of economic theory, analysed the capital loop process of joint-stock company, reach the following conclusion: The source that acting problem arises is possessory with the operator contention to surplus value, theoretic the key that solves acting problem is to solve handler the problem of double identity simplification, let operator own partial surplus value.

本文在马克思主义基本经济理论的基础上，分析了股份公司的资本循环过程，得出以下结论：代理问题产生的根源是所有者和经营者对剩余价值的争夺，理论上解决代理问题的关键是解决经理人双重身份单一化的问题，让经营者拥有部分剩余价值。

Capital can force laborer to supply surplus labor and free has, the surplus value that the current process of repass capital makes laborer is created is able to come true.

资本能够迫使劳动者提供剩余劳动并且无偿占有之，再通过资本的流通过程使劳动者创造的剩余价值得以实现。

The arbitrage buyers participate in the distribution of the surplus value through the realization of the surplus value.

期货市场的个个主体通过不同的交易方式或交易方式的组合参与剩余价值的分配。

Surplus labor of workers are the only source of surplus value.

工人的剩余劳动是剩余价值的唯一源泉。

Different point basically is reflected in:(1) is on philosophical foundation, former it is guidance with Marxism philosophy, latter is directive;(2) to be on the purpose of research and jumping-off place with subjective idealism and metaphysics, former it is to be surplus value theory to lay a foundation, supply thought weapon for proletarian revolution, latter is to be bourgeois to serve;(3) to be on value source, former position works alive is the only fountainhead of value, latter thinks effectiveness or the fountainhead;(4) that effectiveness rate is value finally are on value Standard Dimension however, former consider as socially necessary labor time, latter considers as limit effectiveness to wait a moment.

不同之处主要体现在：(1)在哲学基础上，前者以马克思主义哲学为指导，后者以主观唯心主义和形而上学为指导；(2)在研究的目的和出发点上，前者是为剩余价值理论奠定基础，为无产阶级革命提供思想武器，后者则是为资产阶级服务；(3)在价值源泉上，前者主张活劳动是价值的惟一源泉，后者却认为效用或最后效用程度是价值的源泉；(4)在价值度量标准上，前者认为是社会必要劳动时间，后者认为是边际效用等等。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷