查询词典 surgery

objective to discuss perioperative complication and management of patient with high risk copd following esophagectomy.methods 45 patients with high risk copd underwent esophagectomy with epidural block combined with general anesthesia.perioperative treatment included smoking cessation,chest physiotherapy,prevention and control of infection of air way and appropriate bronchodilators of air way,breathing exercises,nutrition support and oxygen therapy.painkiller was instilled after surgery,early exercises,ensuring unobstruction of the air way,mechanical ventilation was applied when needed.results 3 had hypoxaemia in operation.after surgery,all patients had spo2 somewhat declined.6 had lung infection.6 were removed of bronchial secretion by bronchoscope.2 were supported by ventilator by using intubation.2 underwent tracheotomy.1 had disturbances of acid base balance and treated by using hydrochloric acid muriatic acid.all patients recovered rather smoothly and discharged from hospital.conclusion high risk copd is not the absolute contraindication of esophagectomy.active management before and after surgery ensures the safety and recovery of patients.

目的 探讨重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病简称慢阻肺病人食管切除术围手术期常见并发症及其处理。方法 45例重度慢阻肺的病人在全麻联合硬膜外阻滞下进行开胸食管切除手术，围手术期处理包括术前戒烟、胸部理疗、预防和控制呼吸道感染、解痉化痰、呼吸功能锻炼、营养支持和氧疗；术后硬膜外镇痛、早期锻炼、保持呼吸道通畅，部分病人予以呼吸支持。结果术中3例出现低氧血症。术后所有病人pao2均有不同程度的下降，6例出现肺部感染，6例行纤维支气管镜吸痰，2例通过气管插管给予呼吸机支持，2例行气管切开术，1例酸碱平衡紊乱使用盐酸精氨酸治疗。所有病人均痊愈出院。结论重度慢阻肺病人并非开胸食管切除手术的绝对禁忌证，积极的术前准备和严格的术后管理可减少和控制术后急性发作，有助于确保此类病人的围手术期安全和康复。

While all enrolled patients met the indications for surgery, 55% of patients assigned to nonoperative treatment avoided surgery in the SPORT RCT as did 61% of the patients assigned to nonoperative treatment in the study by Peul et al.9 This suggests that many patients who can tolerate living with their symptoms for a period may be able to improve to an acceptable level of function without surgery if they choose.

对于纳入的所有具有手术指征的患者，SPORT RCT中55%的患者分配到非手术治疗组，没有进行手术治疗；而在Peul等[9]的研究中61%的患者分配进行了非手术治疗。这提示很多患者对于他们存在的症状，在其日常生活中是可以容忍一段时间的，如果他们选择非手术治疗的话，通过这段时间，他们的功能也可改善到可以接受的程度。

The course content of basic surgery,common disease and operative surgery, causes the student to grasp the rational surgery, elementary knowledge,elementary operation skill;and prehension the cause of surgical common disease,pathology,clinical situation,diagnosis,differential diagnosis,prophylaxis and therapeutic principle; familiarity operative indication and contraindication.

外科学是临床医学的一个骨干学科，是以某些疾病的发生和发展的某个阶段需要手术或以手术为主要疗法的教学内容，本课程包括外科基础，外科常见疾病和外科手术学等内容，使学生掌握外科基础理论，基本知识，基本操作技能；掌握外科常见疾病的病因，病理，临床表现，诊断，鉴别诊断，预防和治疗原则；熟悉手术的适应症和禁忌症。

Brain surgery,orthopedics, burn surgery and cardio-thoracic surgery. samples isolated from sputum were 32 strains, accounting for 47.1 percent; sanies 25 strains, accounting for 37.8 percent. secretion. the resistant rate of the isolated mrsa to nitrofurantoin,teicoplanin, linezolid and vancomycin is 0 percent.

其中，mrsa主要分布在icu、脑外科、骨科、烧伤科、心胸外科，分离自痰液标本32株，占总数的47.1%；脓液标本25株，占37.8%，分离出的mrsa对呋喃妥因、替考拉丁、力奈唑烷、万古霉素耐药率均为0%。

He helped thousands of people who pursuing beauty to look more pretty and benefited lots of people who had been suffering alopecia .The patients come from home and abroad such as Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan,the US, Canada, Germany, France and so on .He ever successively implemented hair transplantation or cosmetic surgery for some domestic city leaders, renowned actors, the television program director as well as the literary college students .He also conducted hair transplant repair surgery for some people who failed to the surgery from other hospitals.His successful cases once reported by nearly 100 media such as"the CCTV News","the Dragon TV","Chinese Television Newspaper","Health News","Jiefang Daily","Wenhui Daily","Youth Daily","Xinmin Evening News","The Evening news","The Morning news","the Eastern Morning paper","The Noon News","Labor News","Macao Daily","Tianfu Morning paper","Shantou Metropolis Newspaper" and so on .Up to March 24, 2009, there were 276 reports released. It is worth mentioning that he offered to implemented hair planting for Lin Hao for free.

他为近万名爱美患者带来美丽，为脱发者带来福音，患者遍及美国、加拿大、德国、法国及港澳台等地；为国内众多的市领导、著名演员、电视节目主持人以及文艺院校的学生们成功地实施了整形美容及毛发移植手术，并为多名外院植发失败患者进行完美的修复手术，手术成功案例多次被《 CCTV 新闻》、《东方卫视》、《中国电视报》、《健康报》、《解放日报》、《文汇报》、《青年报》、《新民晚报》、《新闻晚报》、《新闻晨报》、《东方早报》、《新闻午报》、《劳动报》、《澳门日报》、《天府早报》、《汕头都市报》和《人民网》、《新华网》、《东方网》、《文新传媒》、《东方宽频》、《中华现代外科学杂志》等一百余家媒体报道，至2009年3月24日，共收录了276篇报道。

Methods Adenomyosis was diagnosed under lapososcopy in 4 infertile cases. Meanwhile coexsting endometriosis,pelvic adhesion and adenomyoma were treated by surgery and endocoagulator in 4 and 2 cases respectively.GnRH-α therapy was given for six months before laparoscopic surgery in 1 case and after laparoscopic surgery in 3 cases .

4例有严重痛经的子宫腺肌病伴不孕症患者经B超及腹腔镜或病理检查确诊，在腹腔镜检查的同时手术矫治合并存在的子宫内膜异位症和盆腔粘连。4例中，3例子宫后壁有局限性腺肌瘤形成(其中2例在腹腔镜下行手术切除)。3例于术后、1例于术前注射长效缓释型GnRH-α，每月1次，共6次。

Methods adenomyosis was diagnosed under lapososcopy in 4 infertile cases. meanwhile coexsting endometriosis,pelvic adhesion and adenomyoma were treated by surgery and endocoagulator in 4 and 2 cases respectively.gnrh-α therapy was given for six months before laparoscopic surgery in 1 case and after laparoscopic surgery in 3 cases .their fecundity outcome were followed-up after cessation of gnrh-α treatment.

4例有严重痛经的子宫腺肌病伴不孕症患者经b超及腹腔镜或病理检查确诊，在腹腔镜检查的同时手术矫治合并存在的子宫内膜异位症和盆腔粘连。4例中，3例子宫后壁有局限性腺肌瘤形成(其中2例在腹腔镜下行手术切除)。3例于术后、1例于术前注射长效缓释型gnrh-α，每月1次，共6次。

The comparison group uses the pure non-pain induced abortion technique,the experimental group uses the visible non-pain induced abortion technique,observes and records two groups of patients' the formation rate,the surgery which after surgery hemorrhage quantities,leaks attracts the colporrhagia time and the illness complication formation rate,thus compares two surgeries methods the surgery quality.

目的：探讨可视无痛人工流产术与单纯无痛人工流产术的手术质量是否不同。方法：纳入符合标准的125例门诊病人，随机分为对照组和试验组。对照组采用单纯无痛人工流产术，试验组采用可视无痛人工流产术，观察并记录两组病人在手术中的出血量、漏吸的发生率、手术后阴道出血时间及并发症的发生率，从而比较两种手术方法的手术质量。

Materials and Methods: Campare gasless hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery, carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum laparoscopic surgery and operation on Cholecystectomy, colorectal resections, according to the study of operation time, expense in hospital, number of days, pathologic type, extension of radical cure, and analysis of the blood lymphocytes, immune function of erythrocyte, we could ascertain the application value of gasless hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery.

材料与方法：对比研究非气腹手助腹腔镜手术、CO_2气腹腹腔镜手术及开腹手术，从早期的胆囊切除手术的临床应用过渡到结直肠癌根治手术，分别从手术时间、住院费用、住院天数、病理分型、根治范围等进行对比研究，然后从人体外周血淋巴细胞、红细胞等免疫功能方面作进一步分析，以确定非气腹手助腹腔镜手术在临床中的应用价值。

In the process of colorectal cancer resections, gasless hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery had obvious difference with carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum laparoscopic surgery and operation on operation time, expense in hospital, number of days, pathologic type, extension of radical cure, and analysis of the blood lymphocytes, immune function of erythrocyte because gasless assisted laparoscopic surgery had litter disturb, litter wound, in litter pain, fast function recover, litter complications and hospital stay days.

在结直肠癌手术中，非气腹手助腹腔镜手术、CO_2气腹腹腔镜手术和开腹手术比较，其在手术时间、住院费用、住院天数、病理分型、根治范围等方面有明显差异，非气腹手助腹腔镜手术对机体干扰少，创伤少、术后疼痛轻、功能恢复快、术后并发症少、住院时间短。

Board.Removers, sprayer, oil absorbent, saw dust, sand, waste rags, scoop.

一旦发生油污染船长和其它船员要遵守的程序。

This is a company specializing in the production of wrapping paper manufacturers, have advanced equipment, products sold all over the country.

本公司是一家包装纸专业生产厂家，拥有先进的设备，产品遍销全国。