查询词典 surgery

Retrospectively reviewed and summarized the surgery approach, the curative results and advantages of the surgery treatment, comparing with the laser surgery and radiotherapy. The dynamic follow-up of the movement of the arytenoid cartilage, the reconstruction of the glottis rimae and the changes of the voice were analyzed. The preoperative and postoperative voice quality was compared with the software of Dr.

在手术方法、术后喉功能的恢复、治疗效果及治疗优势等方面进行了总结，并与激光、放疗等治疗方法进行了初步地比较分析；并且对术后声带的活动、声门裂的形态及嗓音变化作了动态观察随访，并应用Dr.speech嗓音质量评估软件对术前、术后嗓音质量做了分析对比。

There was a substantial crossover from initial nonoperative treatment to surgery after 3 months (25% of nonoperative patients), and these patients were included in the nonoperative group for analysis. A 10-year as-treated analysis was performed that showed no signicant differences between the two as-treated groups, with the exception of greater improvement on the Roland score for the surgical group. This suggests that the benet of surgery was not underestimated by including patients who underwent surgery beyond 3 months in the nonoperative group.

最初选择非手术治疗的患者有较大一部分（25%非手术治疗的患者）3个月后变换治疗方式，进行手术治疗，这些患者仍被归入非手术组进行分析。10年时进行的接受治疗分析显示，除了手术组Roland等级有较大的改善外，两个接受治疗组的差异没有统计学意义，这表明非手术组的患者3个月后进行手术治疗没有低估手术的效力。

The main problems that the patient suffered from are: 1. The dejecta is leaked to vagina for unknown reason; 2. The break happened in the suture the fifth day after the 3rd duodenostomy surgery, and therefore, the dejecta is out from here instead of the ostomy tube made in the 2nd surgery; 3. A 15-centimeter-long wound by the surgery does not heal for a long time. All these problems could not be solved for a long time. For these reasons, the patient has already suffered from these and stayed in bed for nearly 3 months.

病人现在的主要问题是：一是阴道内出大便，二是第三次手术小肠缝合处在第五天接口崩开，现所有大便从小肠漏口排出，而原直肠造漏口不再有大便排出，三是腹部长约15公分手术刀口一直开敞而不愈合，国内的医生对病人的病情没有解决办法，致使病人已经卧床将近3个月不能下床，每天遭受着病痛的折磨，过着地狱般的生活。

Finally, the developed system is applied in the ribcage shape measurement for patients with funnel chest. The ribcage shapes of a patient before and after the surgery for placing a fixation bar inside the chest are measured. The effect of the surgery can be evaluated by comparing the ribcage shapes before and after the surgery.

最后，将本文发展之系统应用於漏斗胸病人之胸腔外形量测，在置入固定杆件手术之前与之后分别量测病人之胸腔外形，经由比较手术前后之胸腔外形，可评估手术之效果。

Methods 50 patients undergoing intracardiac surgery were randomly divided into experiment group (on-pump surgery) and control group (off-pump surgery).

选择行心内直视手术患者50例，随机分为实验组和对照组。

objective to discuss perioperative complication and management of patient with high risk copd following esophagectomy.methods 45 patients with high risk copd underwent esophagectomy with epidural block combined with general anesthesia.perioperative treatment included smoking cessation,chest physiotherapy,prevention and control of infection of air way and appropriate bronchodilators of air way,breathing exercises,nutrition support and oxygen therapy.painkiller was instilled after surgery,early exercises,ensuring unobstruction of the air way,mechanical ventilation was applied when needed.results 3 had hypoxaemia in operation.after surgery,all patients had spo2 somewhat declined.6 had lung infection.6 were removed of bronchial secretion by bronchoscope.2 were supported by ventilator by using intubation.2 underwent tracheotomy.1 had disturbances of acid base balance and treated by using hydrochloric acid muriatic acid.all patients recovered rather smoothly and discharged from hospital.conclusion high risk copd is not the absolute contraindication of esophagectomy.active management before and after surgery ensures the safety and recovery of patients.

目的 探讨重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病简称慢阻肺病人食管切除术围手术期常见并发症及其处理。方法 45例重度慢阻肺的病人在全麻联合硬膜外阻滞下进行开胸食管切除手术，围手术期处理包括术前戒烟、胸部理疗、预防和控制呼吸道感染、解痉化痰、呼吸功能锻炼、营养支持和氧疗；术后硬膜外镇痛、早期锻炼、保持呼吸道通畅，部分病人予以呼吸支持。结果术中3例出现低氧血症。术后所有病人pao2均有不同程度的下降，6例出现肺部感染，6例行纤维支气管镜吸痰，2例通过气管插管给予呼吸机支持，2例行气管切开术，1例酸碱平衡紊乱使用盐酸精氨酸治疗。所有病人均痊愈出院。结论重度慢阻肺病人并非开胸食管切除手术的绝对禁忌证，积极的术前准备和严格的术后管理可减少和控制术后急性发作，有助于确保此类病人的围手术期安全和康复。

In the literature, the incidence of a retroperitoneal lymphocele following surgery is 0.6 to 18% in renal transplantation,3,4,12 20 to 30% in radical surgery with lymphadenectomy for gynecological cancers,2,6,17 and 0.8 to 11% in urological procedures.9,15 There have been several reports on the formation of chylothorax or chyloascites following thoracic or upper lumbar spinal surgery because of injuries to the thoracic duct or cisterna chyli.1,8,16,1821 However, cases of retroperitoneal lymphoceles are extremely rare in lower lumbar spinal surgery.

在文献报导的引起腹膜后淋巴管瘤的手术中，肾移植中其发生率为0.6 到18%，妇科肿瘤淋巴结清扫根治性手术中为20 to 30%，泌尿系中为 0.8 to 11%。也曾经有几篇报导显示胸椎或上腰椎手术造成胸导管或乳糜池损伤引起乳糜胸或乳糜腹水。但是，下腰椎手术造成腹膜后淋巴管瘤则很少见。

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山东双眼皮手术最好的医院是潍坊的医学院整形外科医院，山东双眼皮手术技术权威，山东双眼皮手术给您埋线式双眼皮和外切式双眼皮两种双眼皮方式让您选择。

COMMON SENCE OF PLASTIC SURGERY COULD HELP BEAUTY HANKERINGS BE AWARE OF PLASTICS SURGERY KNOWLEDGE AND CHOOSE CORRCT SUITABLE PLASTIC SURGERY ITEMS.IT COULD PREPARE WELL TO ACHIEVE A SUCCESSFUL SURGERY.

整形手术常识可以帮助爱美人士对整形手术相关知识做到心中有数，选择正确和适合自己的整形项目，为实现安全有效的手术做好前期准备

This set of theories includes microanatomy, steoroanatomy, dynamic anatomy, body surface location, acupotome entering method in closed surgery, operational route in closed surgery, methods in closed surgery and the tool for closed surgery------acupotome.

这套理论包括微观解剖学、立体解剖学、动态解剖学、体表定位学、闭合性手术的进针刀方法、闭合性手术的手术入路、闭合性手术方法以及适合于闭合性手术的工具--针刀。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。