查询词典 surgery

RESULTS: In this series, 6 cases showed hematemesis, 2 showed melena and 5 showed both symptoms. All cases underwent endoscopic examination after being hospitalized; 11 cases received a positive diagnosis by endoscopy (11/13, 85%), the success rate of first endoscopic therapy was 91%(10/11), and 4 cases were treated by laparotomic surgery (4/13, 31%). Among them, definitive surgery was performed under the guidance of endoscopic hemoclipping in 2 patients who failed to be treated by endoscopy. In another 2 cases, diagnosis was missed by endoscopy and definite diagnosis was made only following exploratory operation or on the basis of pathology after the operation.

结果：13例患者临床表现为单纯呕血者6例，呕血伴黑便者5例，单纯黑便者2例，所有病例入院后均行内镜检查；其中11例经内镜确诊(11/13， 85%)，首次内镜治疗成功率为91%(10/11)。4例经手术治疗(4/13， 31%)，其中2例内镜治疗失败者在内镜钛夹指引下实施确定性手术，另2例内镜漏诊者靠手术探查或术后病理确诊。10例随访患者无1例复发。

RESULTS: Virtual anatomical models could concurrently show bony and membranate vertebral canals. These exhibited comprehensive and minute bony anatomic structure of cervical vertebrae and anatomic information regarding dura mater, spinal cord, and nerve sleeve for pre-surgery evaluation and virtual surgery. The imaging virtual anatomic information was in accordance with practical anatomical information in patients.

结果：仿真解剖模型可同步显示骨性椎管和膜性椎管，为术前评估和模拟手术提供了颈椎全面、细微骨性解剖结构和硬膜囊、脊髓、神经根袖等软组织受压等解剖信息，与患者实际解剖相符合。

Granular myringitis is a disease which treatment method. This report rcveals that treating granular myringitis with surgery may achieve high successful rate (100%, 14 cases /14 cases). So the surgical treatment is one of the most effective methods to cure the granular myringitis, if we ignore its complexity and accidental perforation of ear drum during the surgery (28%, 4 cases/ 14 cases).

肉芽性鼓膜炎发生的原因迄今未明，且仍未有单一种的治疗方法可治愈所有的此类病例，然而本研究结果显示以手术去除鼓膜上的肉芽组织的方法，虽然较复杂且有导致手术中鼓膜意外穿孔的机率（28%，4/14 cases），但是术后成功率高（100%，14/14 cases），故手术疗法为治愈肉芽性鼓膜炎的好方法之一。

Results 32 cases of acoustic neurinoma,24 cases were large neurinoma,all confirmed by surgery,8 cases were small neurinoma,of which two cases were confirmed by surgery.

结果 32例听神经瘤，大瘤24例，均为手术证实，小瘤8例，其中2例为手术证实。

In the rst 2 years, 40% of patients assigned to surgery never underwent surgery, whereas 45% of patients assigned to nonoperative treatment underwent surgical intervention.

在最初2年，分配进行手术的患者40%没有进行手术，而分配进行非手术治疗的患者45%进行了手术治疗。

［Purpose］ To evaluate the efficacy and safety of chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery and surgery alone for oesophageal cancer.

［目的］评价新辅助放化疗与单纯手术治疗食管癌的疗效与安全性。

Snodgrass has the advantages of simple operation, and more applicable to the primary surgery failed cases; Onlay island flap is suitable for the primary surgery patients with poor development of penis and urethral plate

Snodgrass术具有操作简便的优点，且更适用于初次手术失败、需再次行尿道成形术的病例。对于阴茎发育差。尿道板条件不好的初次手术病例。仍以选择Onlay术为宜

Surgery to Interrupt Nerve Signals: This surgery helps to give freedom from Palmar Hyperhydrosis and Plantar Hyperhidrosis permanently.

手术中断神经信号：这种手术可以使免于手掌和足底多汗症Hyperhydrosis永久。

Radical parotidectomy with interposition nerve grafts for facial nerve reconstruction can do a good effect of recovery of facial nerve function.It can not only resect tumor completely, but also fit for development of functional surgery. It is an ideal method for surgery operation.

腮腺癌根治术中采用颈丛神经移植能有效地恢复面神经的功能，既达到肿瘤切除的彻底性，又符合功能外科的发展要求，是一种比较理想的手术方法。

After presurgical orthodontic treatment, most of the patients could be treated by one piece surgery, which could simplify the surgical procedure and reduce the relapse rate of surgery.

我国学者也是在70年代初，开始采用正颌外科与口腔正畸联合的方法矫治下颌前突畸形［3］。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。