查询词典 surgery

Besides the traditional contents of oral surgery, such as extraction of teeth, alveolar surgery, preprosthetic surgery, TMJ disorders, jaw injuries and salivary gland diseases, additional sections such as microvascular surgery, cosmetic surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, head and neck tumour surgery, and Traditional Chinese Medicine are also appurtenant parts of typical oral and maxillofacial surgery of China.

其所涉及的学科领域和内容较西方一些国家更广，除传统的口腔外科——牙及牙槽外科、修复前外科、颞下颌关节病、颌面损伤、唾液腺疾病等外，还包括了颌面整复外科、显微外科、头颈部肿瘤外科等内容，而且还有独特的传统医学——中医学的结合及参与，形成了具有中国特色的口腔颌面外科学。

Results:(1) subjects' appraisal and action intention of cosmetic surgery were low;(2) Peer's attitudes toward cosmetic surgery and the tendency to focus more on talent than beautiful were related to attitudes toward cosmetic surgery among male subjects;(3) peer's attitudes toward cosmetic surgery, perceived importance of appearance, agreeableness with media information, disagreeableness with media information, tendency to focus more on talent than beautiful and negative self-concept were related to attitudes toward cosmetic surgery among female subjects;(4)only a third of the subjects mentioned the agreeableness with the appearance of the celebrities, and male students preferred the tall and muscular physical appearances and female students preferred the skinny physical appearance.

结果：（1）研究样本对整形美容的评价及行动意图均偏低，其中女性比男性略低；（2）同侪整形美容态度及对才华相对於美丽的重视程度与男性样本之整形美容态度有显著相关；（3）同侪整形美容态度、外表重视程度、对媒体讯息的认同程度、对媒体讯息的批判怀疑程度、对才华相对於美丽的重视程度以及对自我的负面评价与女性样本之整形美容态度有显著相关；（4）多数学生并未对公众人物身材与外表有特别偏好，仅三分之一的样本提到对公众人物外型的认同，其中男性样本偏好的公众人物体型为身材高壮，女性偏好的公众人物体型为纤瘦。

Liu Dongsheng----Deputy Director., graduated from Jiamusi of Heilongjiang Province in 1987, after graduating from medical school has been involved in clinical plastic surgery over 20 years, is currently an associate professor of Dalian Medical University. In 2001 went to Australia to visit the Royal School of Medicine study. In 2004 in the city of Miyazaki, Japan Women's Hospital as doctors learns Sakai breast surgery. In 2005, be invited from South Korea plastic beauty expert Professor Zheng Dongxue to visit South Korea to participate in the eyes of the General Assembly cosmetic surgery, and a live demonstration Epicanthus surgery.

刘东升 医疗美容科副主任医师。1987年毕业于黑龙江省佳木斯医学院毕业后一直从事整形美容临床工作20余年，现为大连医科大学副教授。2001年曾去澳大利亚皇家医学院参观学习，2004年在日本宫崎市女子病院随酒井医生学习乳房整形手术，2005年应韩国美容整形专家郑东学教授邀请赴韩国参加眼部美容外科大会，并现场演示内眦赘皮矫正术。

Excimer laser refractive surgery is an important adjunct to the subspecialty of refractive surgery. The principles of the excimer laser refractive surgery and surgery categories are analyzed.

在初始角膜模型假设的基础上，提出了能够用于近视、远视和散光等屈光手术的数学模型，计算出切削量和切削的层数，并给出了相应的算法框图。

And be able to use integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of common diseases and gynecological difficult cases; skilled completed Manshi-improvement surgery and hysterectomy, vaginal hysterectomy; gynecologic cosmetic surgery, a new Palace surgery, extraperitoneal celiohysterotomy surgery.

副主任医师，曾在二甲医院从事妇产科及计划生育工作33年，多年的临床工作积累了较丰富的经验，能够运用中西医结合治疗妇科常见病及疑难杂症；较熟练的完成妇科曼式改良手术及子宫全切术；阴式子宫全切术；妇科美容手术；新式剖宫手术；腹膜外剖宫手术。

And be able to use integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of common diseases and gynecological difficult cases; skilled completed Manshi-improvement surgery and hysterectomy, vaginal hysterectomy; gynecologic cosmetic surgery, a new Palace surgery, extraperitoneal celiohysterotomy surgery.

张凤霞 副主任医师，曾在二甲医院从事妇产科及计划生育工作33年，多年的临床工作积累了较丰富的经验，能够运用中西医结合治疗妇科常见病及疑难杂症；较熟练的完成妇科曼式改良手术及子宫全切术；阴式子宫全切术；妇科美容手术；新式剖宫手术；腹膜外剖宫手术。

Results 155 patients had surgical site infections in total 1 589 patients undergoing general surgery and the infection rate was 9.75%. The infection rates were hightest in those undergoing celiotomy or colon surgery. 56 patients appeared with postdischarge surgical site infection, accounting for 36.13% in the whole infection public. Most postdischarge surgical site infection happened in class Ⅰ and class Ⅱ surgery. Albumin and hemoglobin abnormity, emergency surgery, bleeding, incision type and eduction were risk factors of surgical site infection by multivariate Logistic regression analysis.

结果 1 589例次手术患者中，155例次手术部位发生感染，感染率为9.75%；不同手术类别相同危险指数的手术以剖腹探查手术和结肠手术感染发生最高；有56例患者在出院后发生手术部位感染，随访感染占总感染例数的36.13%，随访感染以Ⅰ、Ⅱ类手术为主；经单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析得出，白蛋白及血红蛋白值异常、急诊手术、失血、切口类型、引流为手术部位感染的危险因素。

Surgery is an important clinical medicine discipline, consisting of Neurosurgery Surgery, Urology and Cardiac Surgery, Ordinary Surgery, Uropoiesis Surgery,and Orthopedics Surgery,.

西医外科学》是一门重要的临床医学学科，临床上又常分为外科基础，神经外科，胸心外科，普通外科，泌尿外科，骨外科等学科。

Surgery is an important clinical medicine discipline, further divided into Neurosurgery Surgery, Urology and Cardiac Surgery, Ordinary Surgery, Uropoiesis Surgery, and Orthopedics Surgery in clinical practice.

西医外科学》是一门重要的临床医学学科，临床上又常分为外科基础，神经外科，胸心外科，普通外科，泌尿外科，骨外科等学科。

Methods: Clinical datas of 167 cases with pediatric henia treated by traditional surgery and 367 cases by minamally invasive surgery were analyzed retrospectively, including surgery time, bleeding volumn during surgery, locomotor activity time after surgery, swelling spermatic cord and scrotum, and related complications.

回顾性分析传统手术治疗小儿疝气167例及微创手术治疗小儿疝气367例的临床资料，对两组的手术时间、术中出血量、术后自主活动时间、精索阴囊肿胀及有关并发症进行比较。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。