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Surgeons who piously insist that no foreign material should ever be used for hernia repair often select nonabsorbable monofilamented polypropylene as their preferred suture for many kinds of operations.

那些虔诚地坚持在疝修补时不要任何异物植入人体的医生却常常在许多手术缝合时选择使用聚丙烯缝线。

This is intended to help surgeons to reduce the incidence of complications such as were observed in the early years of application of the LCP as a result of nonobservation of the principles of osteosynthesis and to exploit all the options offered by the LCP system.

这有助于术者减少如以前我们看到的因违反LCP固定原则所致并发症的发生率，亦有助于术者充分利用LCP系统提供的所有功能。

Urologic cancer surgeons need to think about maintaining long-term kidney function, because that might ultimately affect the overall survival of these patients."The oncologic data are clear," Dr. Blute said. The cancer survival rates are identical for partial and radical nephrectomy, but these new data suggest that there might be a difference in overall survival."This is a cancer database, so we only know that these patients didn't die from cancer, but we don't know what they died from," he explained."Further study is necessary in a population of possible kidney cancer patients who have a history of smoking, diabetes, hypertension, or obesity, which are exactly the conditions that predispose to chronic kidney disease."

泌尿外科医师应该考虑维持长期的肾脏功能，因为这可能最终影响这些病患的整体存活率；Blute医师表示，肿瘤学的数据是清楚的，接受部分与全肾脏切除的癌症存活率是相同的，但这些新数据显示整体的存活率可能有差异，他解释，这是个癌症资料库，因此我们仅知道这些病患并未死于癌症，但是我们不知道他们死于何种原因；未来的研究需要针对有吸菸、糖尿病、高血压、或是肥胖病史，这些状况可能造成慢性肾脏疾病，且可能是罹患肾脏肿瘤的病患进行进一步的研究。

Urologic cancer surgeons need to think about maintaining long-term kidney function, because that might ultimately affect the overall survival of these patients."The oncologic data are clear," Dr. Blute said. The cancer survival rates are identical for partial and radical nephrectomy, but these new data suggest that there might be a difference in overall survival."This is a cancer database, so we only know that these patients didn't die from cancer, but we don't know what they died from," he explained."Further study is necessary in a population of possible kidney cancer patients who have a history of smoking, diabetes, hypertension, or obesity, which are exactly the conditions that predispose to chronic kidney disease."

泌尿外科医师应该考虑维持长期的肾脏功能，因为这可能最终影响这些病患的整体存活率；Blute医师表示，肿瘤学的数据是清楚的，接受部分与全肾脏切除的癌症存活率是相同的，但这些新数据显示整体的存活率可能有差异，他解释，这是个癌症资料库，因此我们仅知道这些病患并未死於癌症，但是我们不知道他们死於何种原因；未来的研究需要针对有吸菸、糖尿病、高血压、或是肥胖病史，这些状况可能造成慢性肾脏疾病，且可能是罹患肾脏肿瘤的病患进行进一步的研究。

Some surgeons have attempted to preserve the paravertebral muscles with innovative procedures of laminoplasty and thereby reduce the incidence of axial pain.

一些外科医生已经尝试利用一些改良的椎板成型术来保护椎旁肌肉，因而降低了轴性疼痛的发生率。

In past, surgeons usually reconstructed the defects with pedunculated pectoralis major masculocutaneous flap or other free flaps. Complicated operations limit their spreading.

过去国内外学者采用胸大肌等带蒂或游离移植术来修复创面，但终因手术较为复杂等使推广应用受到某些限制。

The contrarian view from many surgeons was that the percutaneously placed clip was actually a lot less effective.

来自众多外科医师的反对意见认为，这种经皮置入的夹合器实际上远没那么有效。

"A trucut needle biopsy device that can be used to obtain specimens from the pancreas and other perigastric organs under EUS guidance has been developed and successfully tested in animals," write Alberto Larghi, MD, PhD, from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, in New York City, and colleagues.

来自于纽约市美国综合大学内科医生和外科医生学院的Alberto Larghi， MD，PhD和其同事表示，能够在EUS原则下取得胰腺和其它的在胃周围附近器官的组织样品的一个trucut引导针取活组织检查装置已经被发展并在动物中成功地测验。

"A trucut needle biopsy device that can be used to obtain specimens from the pancreas and other perigastric organs under EUS guidance has been developed and successfully tested in animals," write Alberto Larghi, MD, PhD, from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, in New York City, and colleagues.

来自於纽约市美国综合大学内科医生和外科医生学院的Alberto Larghi， MD，PhD和其同事表示，能够在EUS原则下取得胰腺和其他的在胃周围附近器官的组织样品的一个trucut引导针取活组织检查装置已经被发展并在动物中成功地测验。

It's hard to get a bunch of prima-donna surgeons to agree," says Wise Young, a neuroscientist studying spinal-cord injuries at Rutgers Uniersity in Piscataway, New Jersey."We need to hae them roll up their sleees and do

让专家们达成一致意见是很困难的&，在美国新泽西皮斯卡特维市罗格斯大学研究学习脊髓损伤治疗的神经学家杨瑞说道，&我们需要说服他们求同存异，达成一致意见。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。