查询词典 surfactants

The fluorescent intensity ratio of the first vibronic peak (λ=373 nm) to the third vibronic peak (λ=383 nm) of pyrene solubilized in micelle decreased gradually, which was different from the conventional surfactant, such as SDS. The aberrant property indicated a broad micelle size for the m+nAr-T surfactants. That is, the aggregates of the studied surfactants gradually grew in size with increasing concentration over wide concentration range.

与传统表面活性剂不同，增溶于N-酰基牛磺酸钠胶团中的芘的第一个电子振动峰(λ=372nm)的荧光强度I1和第三个电子振动峰(λ=385nm)的荧光强度I3之比I1/I3值随着表面活性剂浓度的增加而缓慢降低，说明了N-酰基牛磺酸钠表面活性剂在低浓度区形成疏松的聚集体，随着浓度的增大则有更多的表面活性剂分子挤入已形成的聚集体。

Chelating surfactants is a type of functional surfactants.

螯合性表面活性剂是一种新型的功能型表面活性剂。

Alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonate is a serie of anionic surfactants with many functions. It has two hydrophilic head groups and different from conventional surfactants.

烷基二苯醚二磺酸钠是一类在结构和性能上有别于传统表面活性剂的多功能性双亲水基型阴离子表面活性剂，具有卓越的表面化学性能及应用性能。

At present, much attention had been paid to the study of the surfactants with four coordinate boron oxygen heterocycles structure, however, the main work was focused on the synthesis of the surfactants containing boron with short-carbon chain alkyls and their basic properties.

目前研究的方向主要是含四配位硼氧杂环结构的表面活性剂，但都是对一些含短链烷基的合成和基本性质研究，对含长碳链的还极少见文献报道。

Little literature on the aspect of surfactants containing boron with long-carbon chain alkyls had been found.Using diethanolamine, boric acid, hexadecanol as starting materials, after a series of reaction such as vapour phase process bromizating, esterifying, alkylating, a new type of surfactants with boron RNB had been obtained. The structures of the compounds had been identified by elemental analysis, IR and HNMR.

本论文采用二乙醇胺、硼酸、十六醇等为主要原料，经气相法溴化、酯化、烷基化等一系列反应合成了一种新型含硼表面活性剂RNB，并通过元素分析、红外、核磁对其结构进行了确认。

Results of the studies have comfirmed that surfactants cause the NAPLs to desorb from soil strongly and enhances the transferability of NAPLs through soil by improving their dissolution in liquid and fluid ability in soil. So the efficiency of pump-treat method can be improved by the surfactants.

大量研究表明，表面活性剂能促进NAPLs从土壤颗粒中解吸，并通过增溶和增流作用改善NAPLs在土壤中的溶解和迁移能力，进而提高抽出处理法的去除效率。

Anionic surfactants produce high levels of foam while non-ionic surfactants produce low to moderate levels of foam.

阴离子表面产生高水平的泡沫，而在非离子表面活性剂产生低至中等水平的泡沫。

Frigon was chosen as the experimental, According the quality of the heavy oil materials which have high oil content and low sericin content, technical conditions were initially set at the level of low pH value 、low temperature and enforced presoaking process. And then, these surfactants and builders were chosen to test in the presoaking and refining process, getting some kinds of surfactants with lowest oil content on refined waste silk. Following that, they were tested for best oil-removing effect in mixture.

实验中，选择了滞头原料为试验原料，根据绢纺愿料冶胶量低，含油量高的特点，初步确定了低pH值、低温和加强预浸的工艺方案，然后对所选的各类表面活性剂和助剂进行了预浸、精练工艺试验，从中选出较好的几个品种进行不同类型的复配试验，在复配的基础上试验工艺条件—温度、时间、碱用量对残油率、残胶率的影响确定小样最佳工艺。

So, Toxic surfactants should be avoid when surfactants were selected for use to clean/remediate contaminated soil.

在选择表面活性剂对有机污染土壤进行清洁修复时应选用不抑制微生物活性的表面活性剂。

The use of the surfactants of the formula enable efficient emulsification and thus polymerisation at temperatures above those at which non-ionic unsaturated surfactants are effective.

使用式表面活性剂能够有效乳化并且因此能够在高于非离子不饱和表面活性剂有效时的温度下进行聚合。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。