查询词典 surfactant

With existence of a nonionic surfactant FAA,polyethylene glycol/surfactant complex exhibited good inhibition on clay minerals,despite it was a binary or trinary complex.

PEG和非离子表面活性剂FAA均具有较强的防膨作用，PEG/FAA二元复配体系对黏土的防膨作用优于其单一组分，说明FAA与PEG在防膨作用方面具有协同效应。

Electron-beam irradiation induces the curvature of surfactant-inorganic layers system, leading to vesiculation of hybrid of surfactant and calcium phosphate.

观察表明在电子束诱导下，介层结构演变为空心的囊泡结构，我们初步提出了囊泡介结构磷酸钙盐材料的形成机制。

The intermixture of positive ion surfactant Cetyltrimethyl Ammonium Bromide and zwitterion surfactant N,N-C12BE was used to modify the natural zeolite. Correlative parameters of modified zeolite adsorbing Cr and phenol from wastewater were studied.

摘 要：用阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵与两性离子表面活性剂 N，N-二甲基十二烷基甜菜碱复配的混合表面活性剂对天然沸石改性，研究了改性沸石吸附废水中 Cr 和苯酚的相关参数。

To investigate the effect of surfactant self-assembling properties on the template synthesis of porous inorganic materials, the critical micelle concentration of surfactant cetyl trimethylammonium bromide was measured in both water and aqueous ethanol solvent using steady-state fluorescence techniques.

为了研究乙醇－水混合溶液中表面活性剂的自组装特性对多孔无机材料模板法合成的作用，采用稳态荧光法测定了乙醇－水混合溶剂的组成变化对十六烷基三甲基溴化铵临界胶束浓度的影响。

The intermediate decyl-glycidol ether of Gemini phosphate surfactant was synthesized with decanol and epichlorohydrin in the presence of phase-transfer catalyst; the intermediate decyl digomeric glycol of Gemini phosphate surfactant was prepared by opening ring reaction of decyl glycide ether and glycol in the presence of potassium as catalyst; and the influence of type and dosage of phase-transfer catalysts was studied.

以正癸醇与环氧氯丙烷为原料在相转移催化剂存在的条件下合成Gemini磷酸酯表面活性剂的中间体I-正癸基缩水甘油醚，讨论催化剂种类及用量对反应的影响；以乙二醇和正癸基缩水甘油醚为原料，金属钾为催化剂合成Gemini磷酸酯表面活性剂的中间体Ⅱ-正癸基低聚二醇，讨论催化剂种类与用量对反应的影响；以P2O5与正癸基低聚二醇为原料合成Gemini磷酸酯表面活性剂，讨论投料比、反应温度和反应时间等因素对反应的影响。

The composition comprises: 35 to 65 wt % of an anionic detergent or surfactant selected from alkyl benzene sulphonic acids, alpha olefine sulfonates, long chain fatty acid sulphates, higher fatty acids, as well as the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts thereof, and natural detersive agents, and mixtures of any of these; 3 to 15 wt % of a non-ionic detergent or surfactant selected from alkoxylated alkyl phenols and alkoxylated fatty alcohols; 5 to 10 wt % of a water-swellable cellulose derivative or a salt thereof, wherein the cellulose derivative exhibits a viscosity of at least about 1500 cps, measured in a 1 % aqueous solution at 25 DEG C with a Brookfield viscometer having spindle 3, speed 30rpm, factor 40 for viscosities of 2500-3500 cps; 6 to 20 wt % of a solubility regulator selected from alkali metal and alkaline earth metal chlorides, carbonates and sulphates, aluminosilicates and starch; and 0 to 20 wt % of a fragrance or perfume in solid, liquid or microencapsulated form.

该组合物包含：a35―65％重量的阴离子洗涤剂，其选自烷基苯磺酸、α－链烯烃磺酸盐、长链脂肪酸硫酸盐、高级脂肪酸以及其碱金属和碱土金属盐和天然的去污剂，和任何这些组分的混合物；b）3―15％重量的非离子洗涤剂，选自烷氧基化烷基酚和烷氧基化脂肪醇；c）5～10％重量的水可溶涨的纤维素衍生物或它们的盐，其中纤维素衍生物按1％水溶液在25℃下用Brookfield粘度计（3号转轴，转速30rpm，2500―3500cps粘度的因子是40测定；具有粘度至少约1500cps；d）6―20%重量的溶解性调节剂，选自碱金属和碱土金属氯化物、碳酸盐和硫酸盐、硅铝酸盐和淀粉；和e）0～20％重量的为固体、液体或微囊包封形式的香精。

The abnormality of surfactant of Eustachian tube is an important cause resulting in functional disorder of Eustachian tube. Ectogenic surfactant is effective for the treatment of SOM.

咽鼓管内表面活性物质的异常是引起咽鼓管功能障碍的重要原因之一，外源性表面活性物质对分泌性中耳炎有一定疗效。

Methods Guinea pigs suffering from SOM were divided into three groups randomly, 6 for each group. Ectogenic surfactant, dexamethasone and 0.9% sodium chloride solution were injected into guiea pigs' tympanic cavities of group A, B and C respectively. The biochemical components and activity change of surfactant of Eustachian tube were analysed.

将分泌性中耳炎豚鼠动物模型随机分为A、B、C3组，每组各6只（12耳），分别用外源性表面活性物质、地塞米松和生理盐水注入豚鼠中耳腔内，然后观察豚鼠中耳变化；分析豚鼠咽鼓管内表面活性物质的生化成分和活性变化。

To the best of our knowledge, the relationship of surface acitivity of catanionic surfactant with temperature has not been revealed, and the catanionic surfactant has not been employed in organic reaction also.In this work, surface tensions of equimolar cetyl trimethylammonium bromide-sodium dodecyl sulfate at different temperatures were determined and compared with those of corresponding individual surfactants.

为扩展复配体系的应用，本论文选取等摩尔十六烷基三甲基溴化铵—十二烷基硫酸钠复配体系及它们的单一体系为研究对象，观察到随着温度的升高，CTAB及SDS表面活性变化不大，而等摩尔CTAB-SDS的表面活性显著增强，这是由于升温减弱了其强烈的静电作用，并通过溶解性实验结果进一步证实。

Attempts in part I of the dissertation were to develop microemulsion systems using medium chain triglyceride, Captex 300, deionized water (H2O), and TPGS as surfactant for the oral delivery of protein drugs or poorly water soluble drugs. Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were constructed to elucidate the phase behavior of systems composed of medium-chain triglyceride and water with TPGS as main surfactant, polysorbates (Tween 20, Tween 40, Tween 60 and Tween 80) as adjuvant surfactants, and polyethylene glycols (PEG 400 and PEG 600) and polyols (ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol and glycerin) as cosurfactants.

藉由拟三相图（Pseudo-ternary Phase Diagrams）的建立来了解中链型三酸甘油酯、去离子水及TPGS为主要界面活性剂配合聚醇山梨酯（如Tween 20、Tween 40、Tween 60及Tween 80）为辅助界面活性剂或聚乙二醇（如PEG 400及PEG 600）及多醇类（如乙二醇、1，2-丙二醇、1，3-丙二醇、1，3-丁二醇、1，4-丁二醇及甘油作为共界面活性剂所形成的微乳基剂之相变化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。