查询词典 surfactant

It was found that surfactant decreases the observed mass transfer coefficient relative to water alone, however, the influence of surfactant on hexachloroethmane solubilization results in an overall increase in hexachloroethane dissolution rate.

发现六氯乙烷在表面活性剂溶液中的表观传质系数和纯水中的相比降低了，但由于表面活性剂对六氯乙烷的增溶作用导致其溶解速率总体上是提高的

Comparing with water, the optimal heat transfer enhancement is achieved near the critical micelle concentrations of surfactants. The degree of heat transfer enhancement is different with different surfactants and is influenced by solubility characteristic, ionic nature and chemical structure of surfactants. Boiling in surfactant solutions, when compared with that in water, is observed to be more vigorous with smaller-sized, more regularly shaped and faster departure frequency bubbles, but the surfactant solutions of Triton X-100 and Triton X-114 become cloudy for the cloud point of surfactants.

和水相比，表面活性剂强化池内核态沸腾换热的最佳浓度为临界胶束浓度；不同种类表面活性剂强化换热程度不同，它们与表面活性剂的溶解特性、离子类型和化学结构有关；溶液沸腾时，沸腾汽泡的脱离直径变小，脱离频率变快和更不易聚集，但非离子表面活性Triton X-100和Triton X-114由于存在浊点其沸腾溶液变浑浊。

Chemccinate DSLS Surfactant is a very mild surfactant which reduces the irritancy of formulated products.

此配方使用Glucamate DOE-120增稠剂进行增稠。这是一种非常温和、无刺激、高效的增稠剂且不含有酰胺。

The shear viscosity of interfacial films containing nonionic surfactant, polyoxyethylene(4)nonyl phenyl ether (0.04 % mass fraction) and anion surfactant, sodium oleate (0.04 % mass fraction) decreased with the increase of time, and finally inclined to a constant. But the shear viscosity of interfacial films containing montmorillonite increased with the increase of t...

结果表明非离子表面活性剂壬基酚聚氧乙烯(4)醚polyoxyethylene(4nonylphenylether、阴离子表面活性剂油酸钠在0.04%浓度下其界面剪切粘度随时间延长而逐渐降低，然后趋向恒定；而蒙脱土界面剪切粘度随时间延长而逐渐上升，然后趋向恒定。

First, the finite difference was used to solve numerically the coupled Navier-Stokes equation and the convective-diffusion equation for surfactant in a orthogonal body-fitted coordinate system. The effect of surfactant on the flow field inside and around the deformed drop was successfully simulated.

本文在正交贴体坐标系下采用有限差分方法，对不可压缩流体的Navier-Stokes方程和表面活性剂的对流—扩散方程耦合求解，从而首先模拟了表面活性剂对单液滴运动的影响。

It is found that the existence of HMPAM can affect the adsolubilization ability of the surfactants pronouncedly. The longer the alkyl chain of the surfactant is the ability of the adsolubilization of the surfactant is more enhanced.

当疏水性聚合物-疏水改性聚丙烯酰胺，和表面活性剂的混合物共同对2-萘酚进行吸附增溶时发现：表面活性剂的烷基链越长，受HMPAM存在的影响其吸附增溶能力增加越明显。

Finally, we selected Gemini surfactant GNP, GTB and trimeric surfactant TNP to be used as emulsifier to achieve cationic slow breaking and quick-setting bituminous emulsion.

与结构类同的传统型乳化剂相比，Gemini表面活性剂GNP和GTB以及三聚体阳离子表面活性剂TNP具有更高表面活性和较强的荷电强度，因而更适用于慢裂快凝乳化沥青稀浆封层道路施工技术，其表面活性剂的结构对稀浆封层沥青乳液与矿料的拌和时间有重要影响，其拌和时间由长到短依次为：TNP＞GTB＞GNP。

The produced water which was made by crude oil dehydration containing polymer, alkaline and surfactant, brought many technique problems in the water treatment process system, this made the polymer flooding and water flooding water treatment technologies difficult to suit to the disposal requirement of the special water. The developed experiment research indicated that: because of the surfactant, the semidiameter of the oil droplets in the ASP flooding is much smaller than that in polymer flooding, and the stability of the oil droplets is higher than that in polymer flooding, The viscosity and combine difficulty of the oil droplets increased, and all the changes of speciality resulted in the increased difficulty in the ASP flooding produced water disposal.

三元复合驱采出液经脱水后得到的采出水中，因含有聚合物、碱和表面活性剂，给采出水处理工艺系统带来了一系列的技术问题，使已经应用于水驱和聚合物驱采出水处理的技术难以适应这种特性的采出水的处理要求，已经开展的实验研究表明：三元复合驱采出水中由于表面活性剂的存在，使采出水中油珠的粒径远远小于聚合物驱采出水，油珠的稳定性明显大于聚合物驱采出水；由于聚合物的存在，采出水粘度增大，使油珠聚并难度增大，这些特性的变化造成三元复合驱含油污水的处理难度大于聚合物驱。

The XRD analysis revealed that the relative pure nickel metal products with an average size of 12.6 nm could be obtained using PVA as surfactant, a mixture of nickel and nickel sesquioxide products with an average size of 25 nm was obtained using DTAB as surfactant.

结果表明：以PVA作表面活性剂得到相对纯的纳米镍粉，平均粒径约为12.6nm；而以DTAB为表面活性剂得到镍和三氧化二镍的混合物，平均粒径约为25nm；采用PVA为表面活性剂在产品的纯度和粒度上都优于DTAB。

The dispersion behavior of ultrafine talc in aqueous system was investigated by the sedimentation test. The dispersion effects of cationic surfactant and some anionic surfactants with different hydrophilic ionogens were studied. By testing the changes of Zeta potential and the dispersion rate of the system with the addition of surfactant, the dispersion mechanism of dispersants was discussed.

采用沉降法考察了阳离子表面活性剂和几种亲水基不同的阴离子表面活性剂在水介质中对微细滑石颗粒的分散效果；通过测试加入表面活性剂前后颗粒表面Zeta电位、体系分散率变化，探讨了分散剂的作用机理。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。