查询词典 surfaces

The representative minority cultural relic-pottery relic of Buyi minority and the two wooden masks is taken as the research object. Firstly, Hiscanner laser scan detector was adapted for data collection, and then obtain point cloud data which could be recorded on disc for permanent saving was obtianed; Furthermore, the new popular reverse engineering software Geomagic for some disposals of point cloud data was adopted in data condensing, data mending, data filtering, feature line picking up to obtain NURBS surfaces; and then the error between the reconstructed CAD model and the point cloud data was evaluated to guarantee the precision of surface reconstruction to keep the relics keep its original appearance. In the end, the NURBS surfaces are imported to 3D software Solidworks and entities of CAD are generated by surface sewing, mold loft and ablating and other instructions.

选用有代表性的贵州少数民族文物―布依族酒壶、水壶以及木制傩戏面具作为研究对象，采用Hiscanner激光扫描测头对其进行数据采集，扫描得到的点云数据可刻录到光盘上作为文物数据永久保存；更进一步地，采用目前流行的逆向工程软件Geomagic studio对点云数据进行数据精简、数据滤波、数据修补、提取特征线等处理后得到NURBS曲面；为保证曲面模型重建的精度，在曲面重建模型后对其误差评价，通过控制误差的方式指导曲面模型重建，使重建的文物曲面模型能真实完整地反映原状；最后，在功能强大的三维造型软件Solidworks中导人重构的NURBS曲面进行曲面缝合、放样等，将其生成实体CAD模型，并对模型的局部特征进行适当的再设计以实现文物实体模型的优化。

Engine, this paper found out that the antigalling abilities for parts being tested although quite smooth, even with quenched and ground surfaces were not too high, while the antigalling abilities were quite higher for those surfaces more rougher than the former but possess fairly big negative contour skewness RSK and considerable large mean spacing Sm of profile micro-inequality.

本文通过SRV 试验、Timken 试验和发动机挺杆的台架试验，发现了试件尽管很光滑，甚至是淬硬后精磨的表面的抗擦伤能力并不高，而粗糙度比前者高，但具有相当大的负轮廓偏斜度Rsk ，且具有相当大的轮廓微观不平度平均间距Sm 的表面具有较高的抗擦伤能力，这是由于它们具有较好支承面及众多"微油池"有利于润滑的结果。

The topographical parameters have been analyzed by taking into account the thermal effect during the friction process. As the results, three kinds of typical topographical features have been observed for the worn surfaces of C G iron with various P content. Namely, C G iron with 0.05% P, 1.30% P, and 0.70% P show worn surfaces characterized by groove ridge, peak pits and their combined topography. The C G iron specimen with peak pits type worn surface topography showes the lowest wear rate and highest friction coefficient, while that with groove ridge type worn surface topography shows the highest wear rate and lowest friction coefficient. The groove ridge type worn surface has a relatively large value of surface height deviation and void volume ratio and negative large value of skewness, which is contrary to the peak pits topography.

结果表明：度销磨损表面主要呈现犁沟型、孤岛型及二者的混合型3种形貌特征，其中具有孤岛型磨损表面形貌特征的试样的摩擦系数较高，磨损率较低；而具有犁沟型磨损表面形貌特征的试样的摩擦系数最低，磨损率最高，分析表面形貌参数发现：犁沟型表面形貌具有最大的表面高度偏差和表面空隙率及高负值的表面高度分布参数；而孤岛型表面形貌的表面高度偏差和表面空隙率最小，表面高度分布参数为高正值。

The interpolate algorithms of three-order NURBS curve and double three-orders NURBS surface are presented. The expressions of partial derivative and normal curvature of NURBS surface are derived by the theory of differential geometry. The geometric characteristics of different curvature area of the free-form surfaces are analyzed in detail. All these work lays a theoretical foundation for constructing the cutter location calculating model of free-form surfaces NC machining. 2 On the basis of analyzing the methods of cutter path generation, the standard of evaluating the various methods of cutter path generation is presented. The method of generating cutter path with constant scallop height is presented for the first time.

本文以提高复杂曲面多坐标数控加工精度和加工效率为目的，在对国内外研究现状进行深入分析的基础上，对数控编程中各环节的关键技术问题进行了深入研究，主要内容包括以下几方面： 1 分析了复杂曲面各种造型方法的优缺点，给出了根据各种边界条件所确定自由曲面的NURBS表示方法以及三次NURBS曲线曲面反算算法；用微分几何理论推导了NURBS曲面的偏导矢及法曲率计算表达式；对曲面不同曲率特性区域的几何特征进行了深入分析，为建立复杂曲面的数控加工刀位计算模型奠定了理论基础。

Second, the morphology of martensitic variant of each orientation turns from thin to thick oblate spheroid, which corresponds to the parallel motion of the yield surfaces for different orientations in subsequent yielding. But when grains of each orientation have turned into martensitic phase, the corresponding forward transformation plastic yield surfaces vanish and vice versa.

二是每个取向的马氏体变体形貌从薄的扁旋转椭球体到厚旋转椭球体的长厚过程，对应于每个取向的相变塑性屈服面在后继屈服中平行移动，但当该取向的晶粒全部转变为马氏体后，所对应的正向相变塑性屈服面消失，反之亦然。

The analytical equations of workspace boundary surfaces for the octahedron parallel machine tool and the new type of parallel machine tool are derived based on the forward displacement analysis. Based on it, the projection graphs of workspace boundary surfaces are drawn.

提出了并联机床工作空间分析的解析方法，得到了八面体并联机床和新型并联机床的工作空间边界曲面的解析方程，并在此基础上绘出了工作空间边界曲面的图形。

These surfaces are so called "offscreen surfaces" and could be used for sprites or icons.

函数创建，这个平面同样称为"离屏平面"，同样可为精灵或图标使用。

Instead of widely used parametric representation of surfaces, a planar facet scheme was used to obtain the painting surfaces approximately.

根据实验数据确定平面上的涂层累积速率二次函数后，建立了自由曲面上的漆膜厚度数学模型。

Simultaneously, we study the existence problem of a special Weingarten rotation surfaces in H_1~3(-1) and give all spacelike and timelike Weingarten rotation surfacesin H_1~3(-1) using the parametric representation of rotation surfaces.

同时研究了H_1~3(-1)中一类特殊的Weingarten旋转曲面的存在性问题，并利用曲面的参数表示，给出了H_1~3(-1)中所有的类空和类时Weingarten旋转曲面的表示。

While the invention as herein described is particularly directed to the treatment of zinc and zinc alloy surfaces, it has been observed that beneficial results are also obtained in the treatment of aluminum, aluminum alloy, magnesium and magnesium alloy surfaces to form a passivate film or coating thereon.

而由于此处所说的发明是特别向锌及锌合金表面处理、据观察，也取得良好效益待遇铝、铝合金、镁及镁合金表面形成钝化膜或涂层杂物。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了