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In spatial analytic geometry,a spatial curve is an intersecting line of two curved surfaces.

在空间解析几何中，空间曲线是两曲面的交线，在空间曲线中消去一元，即得投影柱面。

Shadow effect can not be neglected for thermal analysis of spacecraft,Accroding to the angle between solar light and antenna orbit plane and its orbit location,analytical geometry method was used for accurately calculating solar radiation heat flux distribution of reflector surfaces.To analyze the temperature field under heat flux,the formulations of net radiation flux density between two gray elements and the net flux density of gray surface under external thermal flux were deduced.Based on the characteristic of space environment,the nonlinear temperature distribution in transverse direction of reflector shell self radiation were considered,the finite element formulations were given for orthogonal material layered shell by Galerkin method.A layered element including a inner heat source layer was proposed,and the finite element formulation expressed by DOF of the inner heat source layer were put forward with temperature and heat flux boundarys between adjacent layer.

单馈反射面赋形天线是未来星载天线发展的一个重要形式，分析了基于物理光学、几何光学和几何绕射理论的理想反射面辐射场；介绍了基于几何光学的反射面天线赋形方法；针对赋形过程中辐射场的快速分析要求，比较分析了基于物理光学的Fourier-Bessel和Jacobi-Bessel级数展开方法以及GB展开分析方法；利用GB展开快速分析方法在20GHz频率下对0.6m口径的天线进行赋形分析，实现中国大陆的30dB增益覆盖，通过数值计算研究了固定增益期望下的口径尺寸随频率的变化，以及频率为20GHz的不同尺寸天线赋形后的覆盖目标区域最大增益的变化情况。

Intermediate image of three-mirror anastigmat having two image surfaces was between secondary and tertiary mirror. In order to fold the optical path, four-mirror anastigmat was designed by adding the spherical reflective mirror at intermediate image.

带一次中间像面的离轴三反系统的中间像位于次镜和三镜之间，为了进一步折叠光路，在中间像面处加入球面反射场镜，从而成为离轴四反。

The OSIRIS telescope is a Three Mirror Anastigmat consisting of conic surfaces: a concave hyperbolic primary, a convex parabolic secondary and a concave spherical tertiary.

OSIRIS 望远镜是一个三反射系统，由一个凹双曲面主镜，一个凸抛物面次镜和一个凹球面三镜。次镜 M2在中间，主镜 M1和三镜 M3呈离轴配置。

Since I don't have access to an anechoic chamber, I'm performing my tests outdoors on a big field with no nearby large reflective surfaces (usually ~10 m distance is considered adequate for testing frequencies down to 10 Hz).

因为我没有一个完全隔音的视听室，我的测试地点选用户外，在一个没有大面积反射体的空旷的空地上（通常认为左右的距离足够测量10Hz以下的低频）。

The mutual coherence and angular correlation function of scattered wave from two dimensional non-Gaussian rough surfaces is deduced using the Gram-Charlie distribution, then the pulse scattering from two dimensional rough sea surface is calculated, and pulse broadeding is discussed.

基于Gram-Charlie分布函数并利用三阶统计特性推导出了非Gaussian二维粗糙面的双频互相关和角相关函数的计算公式，并以二维海面为例计算了其对几种典型波形脉冲的散射，讨论了脉冲展宽效应。

Profile of a surface locates the surfaces in addition to controlling the angularity.

面轮廓度不仅能控制斜面的位置，而且能控制面的倾斜度。

The angled surfaces on this part, for instance, need to be located relative to the datum reference frame. If only angularity had been applied, the drawing would be incomplete.

例如，对于如图所示的零件的斜面来说，需要控制相对于基准的位置，若仅仅给出倾斜度的定向要求，图纸上给出的公差要求是不完整的，可选择给出面轮廓度的公差要求。

If the orientation of these surfaces needs to be better than the orientation provided by the profile of a surface tolerance, an angularity tolerance may be added as a refinement.

若还需要比面轮廓度的方向控制得更好些，可以再给出倾斜度公差要求。

Anodize exposed aluminum surfaces for corrosion resistance.

铝表面要经过防腐的表面氧化处理。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。