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A modefied egg function has been proposed and used in a bounding surface model. This model has potential value of applicaton since it reflects better actual situation of soil mass under loading. That is: when a stress point is still within the yield surface, the unrccovered plastic deformation would occur as stresses change, and using closed smooth function makes stress modification in the FEM much easier.

文中提出了一个改进蛋形函数，并采用这个函数建立了边界面模型，该模型由于机理上更好地反映了土体受荷时的实际情况，即当应力点在屈服面内时，随着应力状态的改变，仍然可以产生不可恢复的塑性变形，而在计算功能上由于使用了封闭光滑的边界面，不存在角点问题使有限元程序计算显得很方便，从这两个方面看，该模型具有潜在的应用价值。

For different substances that occur under two different light sources in two different stripes, when the slit mouth gradually Masuda Otsuki reduced, this process will find in the thin section of a gas light appears under the of the color overlay each other like , so that spectra of surface light intensity gradually weakened and finally win only the lower part of the spectrum not being added to the surface occurs, known as:"Bright-Line Spectrum."

对于不同物质在两种不同光源下出现的两种不同条纹，当把狭缝口逐渐増大即缩小，这一过程会发现在稀薄气体光源下出现一段一段的各单色象相互叠加，从而使谱面中光强逐渐减弱，最后只胜下部分沒被叠加到的谱面出现，被称为："明线光谱"。

The hydrophobic value of Fuchs\' model of humic acidsand Alvarez\'s model of fulvic acids which combined with metal icon smaller than the other molecularmodels; but the refractiveness, polarity, approximate surface, grid surface, volume, mass of the Felbeck\'smodel k of the humic acids and Buffle\'s model of the fulvic acids which interacted with the metal iconsmaller than the other molecular models.

综合比较结果表明：Fuchs—HA和Alvarez—FA与金属离子结合物的疏水性小于其他它腐殖酸分子；Felbeck-HA和Buffle—FA与金属离子结合物的折射性、极性、近似表面积、栅格表面积、体积、质量同比小于其它腐殖酸分子。

Six species of elytra of Buprestid are chosen to investigate various colors on the surface and cross-section of elytra. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy are also performed to observed microstructure and surface topography of elytra.

先研究六种选定的吉丁虫翅鞘，分别对各个不同颜色的翅鞘做表面及剖面结构的探讨与成分分析，以光学显微镜及扫描式电子显微镜分别观察翅鞘的色层分布及微结构。

A novel platinum immunosensor modified with hepatitis B surface antibody on colloidal gold and polyvinyl butyral has been fabricated to detect hepatitis B surface antigen.

报道了一种基于聚乙烯醇缩丁醛和金溶胶，把乙型肝炎表面抗体固定在铂金电极上，用来检测乙型肝炎表面抗原的一种新型电位型免疫传感器。

The main object of this research is to investigate synthesis of Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles through electrospinning and heat-treated method The research is mainly focused on preparative parameter and the change of heat-treated temperature to form the nanoparticles inlaid in silicon fibers the shape and color change are dicussed First of all to prepare the Polyvinyl butyral and silica dioxide complex nanofiber by electrospinning and then to investigate different heat-treated temperature and reactive time to being an influence on the products The results detected by SEM XRD TEM EDS FTIR combined sol-gel process and electrospinning can prepare Polyvinyl butyral and silica complex nanofiber The experimental result is found when heat-treated temperature is 100~4750C it can produce Cu23Cl nanoparticles; Above 4750C~ 4900C it can produce Cu nanoparticles; Above 450~7000C it can produce CuO nanoparticles And the viscosity is lain between 20~40cp and the sol-gel process time is 3hr it can produce the thinner fibers The average diameter of the fibers are 107 88±21 01nm;Due to the nanoparticles inlaid in the silica fibers the thinner fibers can be inlaid the smaller nanoparticles so this is the result that the experiment is expected To calcine the complex fibers is to produce surface silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles due to surface plasma resonance it make the color of the fibers become yellowish green from light white green turn into the red nuclear finally As the experimental result to utilize sol-gel process combine electrospinning can produce porous silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles

本研究旨在探讨「利用放电纺丝和热处理法来合成Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒」之研究，实验著重在制备参数与热处理温度变化对所形成的奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中的形态与颜色变化探讨。首先，利用放电纺丝法制备出聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽之奈米纤维，比较不同的热处理温度与反应时间的改变对产物生成产生影响，进而研究不同热处理温度和时间对生成奈米粒的影响。产物经由SEM、XRD、TEM、EDS和FTIR等仪器分析结果显示，结合溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)和放电纺丝法可产生聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽复合奈米纤维。实验结果发现，若热处理温度在100~4750C下可得到Cu23Cl奈米粒，475~4900C 可得Cu奈米粒，450~7000C以上可得 CuO奈米粒。而黏度介於20~40cp间和溶胶-凝胶时间为3hr时，可产生直径比较细的纤维，纤维直径为107 88±21 01nm；且由於奈米金属颗粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中，直径比较细的纤维，可以得到比较小的奈米金属颗粒，这与实验预期相符。而锻烧此复合物产生多孔的二氧化矽纤维并包含Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米微粒时，由於表面电浆子共震关系，而使纤维颜色由淡白黄绿色变成黄绿色，再变红褐色。由实验结果得知，利用溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)结合放电纺丝法和不同热处理温度，可产生Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维。

The Surface－enhanced Raman Scattering Spectrum of Cabbage Butterfly PrGV adsorbed on silver surface was obtained and analysed.

通过对菜粉蝶颗粒体病毒病毒粒子的表面增强拉曼散射光谱的分析，得出样品分子在SERS中与银表面相互作用的一些特征。

Dr Kamat and his team covered the surface of an experimental cell made of cadmium sulphide, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide with nanotubes, so that the tubes stuck up from the surface like hairs.

Kamat博士及其团队的实验电池以硫化镉、氧化锌、氧化钛为原材料，他们在电池的表面覆盖碳纳米管，使得表面突起的那些"管子"看似头发丝。

To improve biological performance on titanium alloy surface, micro-arc oxidation method was used to prepare ceramic oxide layer containing calcium and phosphor on surface of Ti6Al4V alloy.

为了改善钛合金表面的生物学性能，试验采用微弧氧化的方法在Ti6Al4V合金的表面生成一层富含Ca和P的生物氧化薄膜。

Based on hydrogeology in Shenyang area, this essay has made study on exploring underground reservoir in rain season besides making full use of river runoff, taking surface water back to underground, and establishing canal surface water and groundwater united exploring mathematics model, working out canal and well optimal plan.

依据沈阳地区水文地质条件，论文提出在适时充分利用外河区间径流的条件下，探求利用地下库容调蓄汛期雨洪，将地表余水引进回灌地下，并建立了渠灌区地表水、地下水联合运用数学模型，推求出渠井联合运用比较方案。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。