查询词典 surface

With hydroxylamine hydrochloride as reducing agent mixed gold chloride acid on the surface of the second deposit silicon film growth, measured by scanning electron microscopy of the surface morphology of silicon, this new system of surface-enhanced Raman scattering activity the study of crystal violet probe molecules to study the SERS activity revealed that the system is a very efficient SERS substrate activity, and the SERS activity is better than chemically prepared gold plastic.

用盐酸羟胺作为还原剂混合氯金酸对硅片表面进行二次金膜的生长，用扫描电子显微镜测定硅片的表面形貌，对这种新体系的表面增强拉曼散射活性进行了研究，以结晶紫为探针分子，研究其SERS活性发现该体系是一种非常高效的SERS活性增强基底，并且其SERS活性优于用化学方法制备的金胶。

With hydroxylamine hydrochloride as reducing agent mixed gold chloride acid on the surface of the second deposit silicon film growth, measured by scanning electron microscopy surface morphology of gold films, this new system of surface-enhanced Raman scattering activity the study of crystal violet probe molecules to study the SERS activity revealed that the system is a very efficient SERS substrate activity, and the SERS activity is better than chemically prepared gold plastic.

用盐酸羟胺作为还原剂混合氯金酸对硅片表面进行二次金膜的生长，用扫描电子显微镜测定金膜的表面形貌，对这种新体系的表面增强拉曼散射活性进行了研究，以结晶紫为探针分子，研究其SERS活性发现该体系是一种非常高效的SERS活性增强基底，并且其SERS活性优于用化学方法制备的金胶。

Widely used in optical glass lens, lens resin, synthetic products such as plastic lens surface coating, in the civil decorative coating color especially grain drill, stones coating, dual-use car mirrors films, hand colored surface, all kinds of color Or through the surface reflection equipment, etc.

广泛用于光学玻璃镜片、树脂镜片、合成塑料镜片等产品表面镀膜，在民用彩色装饰镀膜(特别是晶钻、水钻镀膜、两用型汽车后视镜片、彩色手表面、各种彩色或透反射仪器表面等)生产上具有丰富的经验。

According to the 137Cs concentration distribution along a typical profile A-1, the sediment accumulation rate and the natural surface soil erosion rate are respectively 16.6t/km^2a and 45.95t/km^2a, which shows that about 63.88% of the eroded surface soil is removed by way of underground loss. The relative contribution ratio of surface soil loss and underground soil loss are respectively 70.13% and 29.87%. By comparison to the utmost soil formation rate 13.51t/km^2a in Maolan, the risk of soil erosion in the Engineering Monument grass-covered depression is higher.

2根据草地洼地典型堆积农耕地土壤剖面A-1的137Cs浓度分布特征，1963年以来的流域平均堆积泥沙数量是16.6t/km^2a，流域平均土壤侵蚀速率为45.95t/km^2a，约占侵蚀产沙数量63.88%的泥沙以地下流失的形式散失；(3)草地洼地小流域内地面土壤流失与地下土壤流失的相对贡献率分别是70.13%和29.87%；(4)以茂兰地区最大成土速率为依据推算出的允许土壤侵蚀量是13.51t/km^2a，草地洼地的土壤侵蚀危险程度极高。

Cylinder, the cylinder sets of radial a surplus deformation of the cylinder sets a great impact on the cylinder liner reduced radial a surplus amount to reduce the deformation of the cylinder sets, the top surface of the body decreases roughness, but it will increase the body on the plane cylinder only mouth the roughness ; Preload reduced cylinder head bolt deformation of the cylinder liner little effect, the body can reduce the top surface roughness and cylinder body on the plane I ended roughness; Shen appropriate reduced cylinder head bolt hole deep can reduce the deformation of the cylinder sets, but will cause the body and the top surface roughness on the cylinder body only I roughness increases Plane .

工作工况下，对于第2缸来说，气缸套径向过盈量对气缸套变形影响很大，减小气缸套径向过盈量，有利于减小气缸套的变形，减小机体顶面不平度，但会增大机体上缸套止口平面的不平度；减小缸盖螺栓预紧力对气缸套变形影响很小，可减小机体顶面不平度和机体上缸套止口平面的不平度；适当减小缸盖螺栓沉孔深可以减小气缸套的变形，但会造成机体顶面不平度和机体上缸套止口平面不平度的增大。

Relation between the Granite Series and Types, Strontium Isotope Compositions and Isobaths of Moho Surface in South China: Distirbution of Granite Series/Types Restricted by the Analysis of Strontium Isotopic Tendency Surface and the Depth Variation of Moho Surface

华南花岗岩分类与鍶同位素和莫霍面的关係：花岗岩系列／类型分佈与鍶同位素趋势面分佈和莫霍面深度变化的制约，王联魁；王谦身；徐文新；陈根文；张绍立-66文免费论文库，大学生论文库

Spin-coating thin film has many aggregations and pinholes on its surface, TSPP LB films showed a relatively more flattened and condensed surface. The TSPP macrocycle lied vertical to the surface of the substrate, the long alkyl chains of the TSPP were not straight but lay on the substrate with a tilted angle about 52.3°.

在旋转涂得的薄膜上，TSPP分子以聚集体的形式分散分布，未聚集的TSPP分子形成的薄膜表面分布着大量针孔状的缺陷；LB膜表面平整均匀，TSPP分子的环平面紧密地排列在一起以羧基为支撑点垂直&站立&在基片平面上，分子侧链与基片平面成52.3°角排列。

Using maximum flooding surface and local explosure erosion surface as the correlation framework surface in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles, sand-body in the 3-th hierarchical base-level cycles formed in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles may be correlated layer by layer. The law of the sand-body and the characters of reservoir heterogeneity formed in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles are discussed. The study shows:①During early period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycle rising, subaqueous distributary channel formed, continuously stacked vertically, and migrated in limit range laterally, and channel sand-body stretches farther longitudinally, and lacks interbeds of mud rock and siltsand in sand rock, reservoir heterogeneity is relatively weak.②During mid-period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycle rising, subsaqueous distributary channel migrated actively, channel divided and converged strongly to form netted sand-body and sand sheet mainly, but interbeds of mud rock and siltsand increases gradually in sand-body, reservoir heterogeneity increased.③During later period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level rising and early period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level falling, reservoir sand-body was poor, and only form thin sand-body of subsaqueous distributary channel, subsaqeuous creveas and distal mouth bar, sand-bodys are surrounded by mud and silt rock.

进一步采用以第4层次基准面旋回中相当最大湖泛面的相转换面和具有区域性暴露侵蚀作用的层序边界面为等时地层对比框架的边界，对发育于MSC2—MSC4三个第4层次基准面旋回的第3层次基准面旋回内砂体进行了逐层等时对比，探讨第4层次等时地层对比格架内储集砂体发育分布规律，及储集砂体的非均质性特点，研究发现：①第4层次基准面上升初期发育的水下分流河道，砂体呈连续叠置、侧向迁移受限，纵向上呈长距离延伸的带状产出，砂体间泥、粉砂岩夹层少，储层非均质性相对较弱；②在第4层次基准面上升中期发育的水下分流河道侧向迁移活跃，纵向延伸过程中分流汇合作用强烈，以形成网状或席状连片砂体为主，但砂体间泥、粉砂岩夹层逐渐增多，储层非均质性增强；③第4层次基准面上升晚期和下降早期，不利于储集砂体发育，仅出现少量薄的水下分流河道、水下决口扇、远—河口砂坝砂体。

As shown in the experimental results: as the conductor of petroleum biological degradation, the quantity of microorganism is the important factor of petroleum degradation efficiency, the huge natural capacity of microorganism in soil is its foundation of bioremediation; petroleum density in certain scope do not affect for the degradation efficiency of petroleum, and in the density of 5%, its initial degradation efficiency is higher, however after training 40 days, this kind of advantage change weak gradually, the reason may be the petroleum of high density probably having certain poison role for microorganism; the best ecological condition of petroleum contaminated soil bioremediation is that nutrition material C: N = 60, electron receives body HiOi joining quantity amount to 12 mg/g, water content is 50%, surface activator is anion surface activator of 12 Wan base benzene sulphur sour sodium; the relation of primary and secondary of factor is water content, surface activator, nutrition material and electron receiver.

试验研究结果表明：作为石油生物降解的执行者，微生物的数量是影响石油降解效率的重要因素，土壤中微生物的巨大的自然容量是其生物修复的基础；石油浓度在一定范围内对石油的降解效率并没有影响，并且在5％浓度时，其起始降解效率较高，但是到了培养40天以后，这种优势渐渐变弱，可能还是高浓度的石油对微生物有一定的毒害作用；石油污染土壤生物修复的最佳生态条件为：营养物质C：N为60，电子受体H_2O_2的累计加入量为12mg/g，含水量为50％，表面活性剂为阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠；因素的主次关系为：含水量、表面活性剂、营养物质和电子受体。

By using the said model, the mass flow of flue gas and steam can be calculated on the basis of temperature and pressure concerning the working medium at inlet and outlet of the boiler's heating surface, and the variated amount of the heating surface's thermal resistance can be calculated without using structural parameters of the heating surface.

由于简单换热器模型能够根据锅炉受热面进、出口处工质的温度和压力，计算烟气和汽的质量流量；可以不使用受热面的结构参数，计算受热面导热热阻的变化量。所以，采用该模型开发电站锅炉吹灰优化控制系统，能够解决传统方式存在的流量计算精度低、污垢热阻计算不准确等问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。