查询词典 surface

Carry out surface preparation by Grinder and dust free self-enclosed portable grinder until to remove surface laitance and provide sound and textured surface.

使用地坪打磨机和无尘封闭手提磨机去除表面粗糙物，并提供涂装对表面所要求的粗糙度。

It revealed: Firstly, the plant community, the major environmental factors illumination degrees, surface temperature, air temperature, day air humidity changes curve and changes in point of curve similar; Secondly, measuring three points mixed lawn-Chinese littleleaf box-Guohuai plant community in the three observation of the ecological effects of the plant community most obviously, its sunshade rates, the average surface temperature 0 cm Service rates, the average surface temperature -5.0 cm Service rates, the average temperature cooling rate, the average humidification effect respectively 36.3%, 34.7%, 18.9%, 6.9%, 13.9%; wood forest plant community occasions, mixed lawn-Chinese littleleaf box plant community smallest.

以校园为例进行实地观测，比较详尽地分析了生物种群组成的多样性对园林生态系统的影响，结果表明：①植物群落内的主要环境因子光照度、地表温度、空气温度、空气湿度的日变化曲线与对照点日变化曲线相似；②3种测点中混合草坪－黄杨－国槐植物群落在3种观测的植物群落中生态效应最明显，它的遮光率、地表0 cm处平均降温率、地表－5.0 cm处平均降温率、气温平均降温率、平均增湿效应分别为36.3%，34.7%，18.9%，6.9%，13.9%；桐树林植物群落次之，混合草坪－黄杨植物群落最小。

This paper studied the grinding mechanism of this new type superalloy on the base of systematical analysis of variable characteristics of the grinding force, grinding temperature, topography of ground surface, residual stress distribution and hardness distribution of surface layer, as well as morphology of surface layer from a metallographical point.

摘 要：为解决定向凝固高温合金DZ4在磨削加工中极易发生的磨削烧伤问题，采用先进的测试方法，对磨削过程中磨削力、磨削温度、工件表面形貌、表面层残余应力分布、表面层显微硬度、表面层金相组织等变化规律进行了分析研究，揭示出该种新型高温合金材料磨削烧伤机理。

It is found that the specific surface area and the microvolume are increased and the affinity of adsorbent surface for nitrogen is enforced for all the modificated ACF except the modificated activate carbon with alkali. Microwave radiation is proved to be a simple method to increase the surface area.

除碱改性活性炭纤维外，改性后活性炭纤维的BET表面积增加、微孔容量增大、对氮气的亲和力增强，尤其是微波辐射法可使BET表面积大大增加。

Analysis of microstructure fracture surface showed that fracture surface was similar to uniaxial fracture surface under multiaxial proportional loading, and the mixed fracture surfaces were found under multiaxial nonproportional loading.

微观断口分析表明，多轴比例加载下的断口形貌与单轴疲劳情况相似；非比例加载下，则以混合断口特征出现。

And we also modify the surface of the glass fiber reinforcedunsaturated polyester with the G-02 and G-04. It reacts with the materials surface layer whenthe Composite solidifies. It gets a lower critical surface tension, high contact angle. Theproperty of waterproof and oilproof has improved.

并且利用已有的活性物质(甲基丙烯酸六氟丁酯G-02，甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯G-04)处理玻璃纤维增强不饱和聚酯的表面，在基体固化时，实现在材料表层参与固化反应，获得特低临界表面张力、高接触角特性，使处理后的玻璃钢表面具有一定的疏水疏油性能。

Offsctdruckereien during the paper version of the chaetomium reactor, mainly the fault surface caused by osteofibrous epicare of loose paper, this phenomenon is primarily a business card printing and membership card making poor-quality paper, the fault is represented as imprinting ink surface is painted on a grey burnedi the cabinet which would in turn from block, caused by the blanket is filled with the paper surface, which each business card printing and membership card will need to make 1 000 in the cleaning, washing, plates and rubberand once, eliciting business card printing and membership card making quality problems, delays in the production schedule and time of delivery.

胶印历程洋表现纸不净堆版的障碍，次给是纸弛暗地纤维布局紧密引起的纸弛脱不净变成的，这种本体次给是制卡和会员卡制作质量较不对的纸弛，其障碍表示为痕迹不朱色暗地为安纸屑似的斑白本体，纸不净零落引起印版、橡皮布暗地沾满纸不净，惨轻时每制卡和会员卡制作1000弛不离必给擦洗印版和橡皮一次，从而引起制卡和会员卡制作质量题纲，耽搁不入产进量和交货工夫。

The results show that air plasma causes surface wettability improvement, surface roughness, surface oxidization and nitration.

结果表明：处理后表面润湿性改善，表面微结构形貌粗糙化，表面发生氧化和氮化。

The mechanical properties of coal filled polymer composites The mechanical properties of coal/PP composites were investigated, and the effects of coal rank, particle size, surface modification of coupling and alkylation were discussed. The results show that the anthracite and bituminous coal all can be used as filler of plastic after pretreatment of part devolatilization and surface modification; The modulus of composites increase with the content of coal filler; The coupling agent is of no effect for reinforcing the coal/PP composites, except that there are new oxygenous function group forming on the surface in the process of pulverizing; The F-C alkylation reinforce coal (under 10μm)/PP composites obviously.

4煤填充高分子复合材料力学性能超细煤粉填充聚丙烯复合材料力学性能的研究结果表明，烟煤和无烟煤经过脱除部分挥发分的预处理后，都可用于与塑料共混制备复合材料；偶联剂改性对低变质程度烟煤/聚丙烯复合材料的力学性能基本不起改善作用，而对于经气流超细粉碎后的小粒径高变质程度烟煤及无烟煤则有一定的增强作用；烷基化改性在煤表面接枝了烷基，使平均粒径小于10μm的煤/聚丙烯复合材料拉伸屈服强度普遍提高，煤填充高分子复合材料可在较高含煤量情况下维持良好的力学性能。

Based on the above experiments, the author studied the mixed metallic pillared and modified montmorillonites. The experimental result indicated that the microporous structure of Fe-Al-PLMs was affected by the changing of interlayer Fe-Al polymer with different Fe/Al ratio. But the presence of Al iron was helpful to incorporate Fe iron into interlayer of montmorillonites.. Introducing Zr helped Al-PLMs getting better larger spacing, thermal stability, surface area and pore volumes. Its successful to apply Zr-Al-PLMs to treat wastewater containing Cr iron. The experiment of modifying Al-PLMs by PVA showed that the order of adding starting materials (Al-pillaring solution, PVA, montmorillonite solution) was related to the property of Al-PLMs. The PVA as precursor was beneficial for Al to go into interlayer of the clay and to form larger basal spacing porous clay. The surface area and pore volumes of Al-PLMs increased mainly because of increasing the external surface area and mesoporous volumes after acid-activating. This conclusion confirmed that the microporous structure of pillaring clay depends upon the interlayer pillar.

实验结果表明：在Al-PLMs中引入Fe离子，不同Fe／Al比制得的Fe-Al-PLMs因层间的Fe-Al聚合离子结构不同而影响其微孔结构，但羟基Al离子的存在有利于Fe离子进入蒙脱石层间；在Al-PLMs中引入Zr离子，有助于其层间距、比表面积、孔体积增大，所得Zr-Al-PLMs应用于含Cr废水处理效果显著；PVA改性后的Al-PLMs其物化性质变化与铝柱化剂、PVA溶液、蒙脱石溶液三者不同添加顺序有关，说明PVA的前撑有利于Al进入蒙脱石层间得到较大层间距的Al-PLMs；经酸化处理得Al-acid-PLMs，其比表面积增大以外表面积为主，孔体积增大以中孔为主，这也证实了柱撑蒙脱石的微孔结构取决于其层间的柱化物。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。