查询词典 surface

In this article, the effect on the surface topography of the same material was analyzed by different processing methods, the value of surface parameter arithmetic mean Ra, rootmean-square roughness Rq and gradient root-mean-square value Zq were used to appreciate the surface topography, and the data were processed with the software Matlab.

分析不同加工方法对同一种材料表面形貌的影响，采用表面形貌统计参数中的轮廓高度算术平均值Ra轮廓高度均方根值Rq、坡度均方根值乙对表面形貌进行评价。

The results indicated that:(1) plant height and tillering number decreased, and root length, root surface area, root volume and rootlet number increased under drought stress; straw mulched on surface soil and pig manure mixed in soil could improve the growth and morphological property of rice root, while straw mixed in soil and pig manure mulching had no significant effects;(2) the contents of chlorophylls and the activities of SOD, POD and CAT decreased significantly under drought stress, and straw mulching on surface soil and pig manure mixed in soil could restrain these decreases.

结果表明：①干旱胁迫下水稻株高降低、分蘖数减少，根系则表现出主根伸长、支根增多、根表面积和根体积增加；秸秆表施和猪粪混施可明显改善水稻的生长和根系形态，而秸秆混施和猪粪表施的改善作用不显著；②干旱胁迫下叶片叶绿素含量显著降低，超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶及过氧化氢酶活性均显著下降，秸秆表施和猪粪混施能够在一定程度上抑制这种下降幅度。

The surface of conventional engineering part is composed of simple analytical surfaces and four-boundary ruled surface primarily. Therefore a point cloud segmentation method based on those feature surfaces is proposed. Several algorithms to identify the simple analytical surface feature are investigated and discussed. The theory of fitting scattered point to B－Spline and Bézier surfaces is introduced and a fitting method based on four boundary and point set is also discussed. Moreover, anew method to recover the fix-radius rolling ball blend is proposed and discussed in detail.

常规工程零件的外表面中包含了大量的特征曲面，如简单解析曲面和四边直纹面，因此，本文提出基于特征曲面的的点云分割方法，研究几种识别简单解析曲面的算法；研究由点云拟合B－Spline和Bézier曲线的理论基础，总结曲面拟合的几种方法，提出一种反求定半径滚球圆角的方法。

The linear relation of Sagitta enflata abundance with surface water temperature was remarkablely positive. The relation of Sagitta enflata and Sagitta nagae abundances with surface salinity and that of Sagitta bedoti with surface temperature and salinity were showed respectively by Yield Density mold.

肥胖箭虫与表层温度线性关系极其显著，肥胖箭虫和海龙箭虫与表层盐度的关系以及百陶箭虫与表层温度和表层盐度的关系符合Yield Density模型。

The surface activity of Hibiscus syriacus has been studied and shows thatHibiscus syriacus has good surface activity.The influence of temperature,saltness,water hardness and pH on the surface activity of its aqueous solutionsis also studied and shows little influnce.Also the mixture systems of Hibiscussyriacus with some anioic surfactants have been studied and the results show thatthe mixture systems can produce remarkable synergism.

天然表面活性植物木槿叶的应用研究本课题对天然植物原料木槿叶提取物中的表面活性物的性质(临界胶束浓度、表面张力和起泡性能)及其影响因素(温度、pH、水硬度和盐度等)进行了系统的研究，结果表明木槿叶表面活性物具有较好的表面活性，且它的cmc和〓在一定范围内受一些因素的影响也不大，是一种理想的香波原料；同时也研究了木槿叶活性物与其它温和型的阴离子表面活性剂的复配体系，表明具有明显的协同增效效果。

To study the surface hydrophobicity of solid materials with the lattice Boltzmann method , the rough surface is approximately treated with simple periodic rectangular, saw-toothed and semicircular protrusions structure respectively. A two-phase lattice Boltzmann model is used to simulate the changes of surface hydrophobicity by calculating the contact angles of a droplet on rough surfaces.

将固体表面分别近似为具有简单的周期性矩形、三角形和半圆形微粗糙结构表面，建立两相流的晶格玻尔兹曼模型，通过测量不同微粗糙结构表面上液滴的接触角，探讨微结构形状和尺寸的改变对固体材料表面疏水性能的影响。

Results of analysis show that Generalized Paris Law can consider the complex crack propagation in the material of the pavement structure. The fatigue life of the pavement increases with increasing thickness of surface layer in a power function. Use of a thicker surface layer may extend the service life of the asphalt pavement. The fatigue life increases with decreasing modulus of surface layer in a power function with a negative exponent. However, since reduced modulus would scarify the structural strength and might cause rutting-related distress, caution should be taken when using low modulus materials for improving fatigue performance of asphalt pavements. The fatigue life increases with increasing modulus of base material in a power function. However, the fatigue life can not infinitely increases with increasing modulus of the base.

计算与分析表明：广义Paris公式可以考虑沥青路面结构内材料复杂的裂缝扩展：沥青面层的疲劳寿命随着面层厚度的增加以幂函数的形式增加，适当增加沥青面层厚度可以提高路面的使用寿命；沥青面层的疲劳寿命随着面层材料模量的降低以负指数的幂函数形式增加；由于材料模量的降低将牺牲路面的整体强度并可能引起路面车辙类损坏，以此提高疲劳寿命的方法应慎重对待；沥青面层的疲劳寿命随着基层材料模量的增加呈幂函数的形式增加，但由疲劳方程可以看出，寿命并不是随基层材料模量的增加而无限的增加，疲劳曲线在经过一个上升段后，逐渐趋于一个常数值，这说明，这时基层模量对寿命已不作关键性贡献；随着底基层厚度的增加，面层的疲劳寿命近似地呈线性函数增加，但效果并不很明显。

Valve closed, the sealing surface can only rely on media pressure to seal, that is, to rely on media pressure to ram pressure to the other side of the sealing surface of the seat to ensure the sealing surface of the seal, which is self-sealing.

闸阀关闭时，密封面可以只依靠介质压力来密封，即依靠介质压力将闸板的密封面压向另一侧的阀座来保证密封面的密封，这就是自密封。

Valve closed, sealing surface can only rely on Rising Stem Resilient Seated Gate Valve media pressure to seal, in which the medium pressure to ram pressure to the other side of the sealing surface of the valve seat to ensure the sealing surface of the seal, which is a self-sealing.

闸阀关闭时，密封面可以只依靠介质压力来密封，即依靠介质压力将闸板的密封面压向另一侧的阀座来保证密封面的密封，这就是自密封。

According to the result of artificial rainfall, the character and factors affectedby soil, rainfall, chemicals, slope length, slope gradient and field mangment practices, for rainfall, runoff,infiltration, soil erosion and soil chemicals, such as NO_3~-, NH_4~+, PO_4~(3-), K~+ and Br~-, are investigated. Thedeterminate methods, influence factors and practical application of the mixing zone depth are also researched.The results can enrich the dynamics of soil, water and nutrient transport, evaluate the soil water and fertilizerefficiency, and theoretically benefit the research of agricultural NSP on loess hill slope. 1. According to the surface transport experiments of soil chemicals under the non-satuation soil and watererosion condiction, for adsorbed PO_4~(3-) and K~+, the time of sheet erosion and rill erosion initiation is coincidentthat of chemicals content in surface runoff climbs, and then their abundant export by surface runoff is urged.

本文以黄土坡地为研究对象，通过模拟降雨试验，研究土壤因素、降雨因素、化学物质理化性质、坡长坡度因素和农田管理措施等对坡地降雨—产流—入渗—土壤侵蚀—农田NO_3~-、NH_4~+、PO_4~(3-)、K~+和Br~-地表迁移的影响，研究非饱和土壤和水蚀条件下混合层深度的确定、影响因素和模拟，探讨其在黄土坡地的实际应用，为丰富坡地水分养分迁移动力学、提高旱地土壤水分养分利用率和深化农田非点源污染研究提供理论依据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。