查询词典 surface of the soil

It was found that, for the control treatment the average runoff depth was 3.72mm per 10mm, the water loss index was 37.2%, the average soil erosion was 43.6 kg*hm-2*10mm-1, and the soil erosion modulus was 7.42 t*km-2*a-1, which are all high in the 4 treatments. For the other three treatments, the surface runoff and the average soil erosion amount were 2.20%-67.08%and 43.81%-90.83%lower than those of the control, respectively. The most effective pattern for soil conservation was the artificial forest with underbrush treatment, and the best water conservation pattern was the treatment of planting tea bush on contour terrace.

结果表明，CK的平均径流深度为3.72 mm/10 mm，降水流失率为37.2%，平均每10mm降雨的土壤侵蚀量为43.6kg*hm-2，年土壤侵蚀模数为7.42 t*hm-2；其它3个不同植被覆盖处理的地表径流量比裸地对照降低2.20%～67.08%，平均土壤侵蚀量减少43.81%～90.83%；林下地表覆盖处理的保土效果最好，等高梯田种植茶树处理的保水效果最好。

As well,in the soil's (0～20 cm)coacervate constitution,the large soil types concent increased,the little soil types concent decreased and the specific surface drooped;furthermore,the water-redention capacities of soil drooped,but the available water content and the specific water capacitiesincreased,the water-supply ability strengthened.

经生物、化学改良后，0～20 cm土层土壤微结构中大粒级颗粒含量增加，小粒级颗粒含量减少，土壤比表面值降低；土壤持水力降低，但有效水含量和比水容量增加，土壤供水能力增强。

It also carries on four levels of single-factor laboratory experiments with three sample soils: clay, cohesionless soil and sandy soil, concerning three elements: cement mixture ratio, age, water content in order to find out the contractibility under different test conditions, and also the permeability of locking surface between cement soil and concrete.

试验选择粘土，粉砂土和粗砂土三种土质，采用室内试块试验的研究方法，选择水泥掺入比、龄期、含水量三种因素，分别进行了四种不同水平的单因素试验，研究水泥土在不同养护条件下的收缩性，通过水泥土和混凝土咬合面渗透试验来检验两者咬合面的抗渗性。

Environment radon is mainly from rock and soil in geological environment, but the research is not connected with geological environment now. On the basis of physical field, the theoretical distribution model of radon in soil and exchange model of earth—air are set up by using Fick diffusion law and Dacy law, and then the research of environment radon is linked with geological environment. This paper described how the evry parameter of the theoretical model influence the radon concentration in air. The results of research indicat that molecule diffusion of radon is different from it's eddy form. Under the condition of surface radon source, the model experiment is used to study the transportation and distribution of radon in medium. The data of experiment show the relationship between radon and depth can be described by exponent. If the radioelement is well—distributtion, the concentration of radon in different depth or in different point at the same depth change with time, but the accumulated exhalation amount of radon at different point on the surface of model are close in relative long time. The author studied the exchange of radon between mediums and verified the theoretical models too.

环境氡主要来自岩石、土壤，而目前环境氡研究中与地质环境结合很少，为此作者以物理场为基础，运用气体运移的费克扩散定律和达西定律，建立起壤中氡浓度分布与大地—大气间氡交换理论模型，首次在理论上将环境氡与地质环境结合起来；论文中从理论上讨论了模型中各参数对空气中氡浓度的影响，发现空气中氡运移的分子扩散方式和湍流扩散方式存在明显差异；通过面状氡源条件下的氡运移模型实验，研究了介质中氡的运移与分布，实验数据表明氡浓度随深度的变化规律可用指数函数描述，在放射性元素分布均匀的条件下，介质中不同深度和同一深度不同点的氡浓度随时间而变，但介质表面不同点在较长时间内向空气中累计释放的氡的量是相近的；同时研究了不同介质间氡的交换，并验证了所建立的理论模型；运用理论模型预测青岛市城区壤中氡浓度、江西临川一住宅区空气中氡浓度及江西二个测区的区域空气中氡浓度分布，取得了较好的效果。

Using environmental radionuclide 210Pb to study the soil erosion and sediment had great application value and potential. When the nuclide was settled on the surface with atmosphere, it was absorbed by the soil particle quickly. The soil erosion rate on the scale of 100 years was traced through the remotion of nuclide in soil and its regular distribution nude.

利用环境放射性核素210Pb来研究土壤侵蚀和沉积具有很大的应用价值和潜力，当核素随大气沉降到地表时，迅速被土壤颗粒吸附，通过其在土壤间的移动和有规律的分布模式可以示踪100年尺度上的土壤侵性速率。

Results show that ammonia volatilization was not detected in all the treatments during the tomato growing season. It was presumed that ammonia partial pressures on the surface soil were lower than the detection limit of the method, as a result of the low ammonical N concentration and low pH in the surface soil.

结果表明，番茄生长期间全部处理均未检测到氨挥发，其原因是土表氨分压低于检测灵敏度，较低的氨分压是由于表层土壤的铵态氮浓度和pH都不高所致。

The chemistry behavior research of wollastonite indicated that the silicon-potassium fertilizer has a chemical active in organic acid.The factors affecting manurial effect of silicon-potassium fertilizer are not only soil pH and desilicification,but also content and type of organ in the soil.Wollastonite chemistry behavior indicates that silicic acid can be dissolved out from silicon-potassium fertilizer in chlorhydric acid solution if pH of solution is not smaller than 2. The drop of apparent density,increase of DBP sorptive rate and specific surface for leavings indicate that hydrated silicon oxide is polyporous,and those mineralogic feature presignify that silicon-potassium fertilizer has a role of conservation of both Moisture and Fertility and improving soil structure.After active ingredient releasing,silicon-potassium fertilizer leaves half the substance (non-active ingredient)in soil.

熟料单矿物在酸溶液中的化学行为研究表明，硅钾肥矿物在有机弱酸中的化学活性较好，影响硅钾肥肥效发挥的因素是土壤pH值和土壤的去硅化程度，还有土壤有机质的含量与种类；硅灰石在盐酸溶液中化学行为表明，在反应体系pH不小于2的情况下，硅钾肥矿物大量溶出硅酸根组分；溶解残余物表观密度降低、DBP吸着率和比表面积增加表明水合二氧化硅是以多孔形式存在，为硅钾肥具有保水保肥、改良土壤结构的提供了矿物学依据。

The results indicated that the content of organic matter of the natural meadow and the arbor forest land in the 0-20 cm surface soil grew separately by 36.11% and 32.96%; the nitrogen content of the natural meadow and the arbor forest land was also high, being 66.88 mg/kg and 69.37 mg/kg, respectively; the content of fast-acting potassium in the surface soil was higher than that of meadow ,while the activity of the urea enzyme, alkaline phosphatese and sucrase of the arbor forest land was stronger than that of the other four land utilization modes.

结果表明，天然草地和乔木林地10~20 cm表层土壤有机质增长率均较大，为36.11%和32.96%，二者碱解氮含量也较高，分别为66.88和69.37mg/kg；乔木林地和灌木林地0~20 cm 表层土壤有效磷含量均高于天然草地和人工草地，乔木林地速效钾含量最高。

During the establishment of sediment yield dynamic model at the watershed outlet, it was difficult for us to carry out dynamic monitoring of each impact factors in the whole basin, because it was a long time research and was in very large-scale watershed. Taking into account the interannual variability of sediment yield mainly affected by hydrological conditions of rainfall - runoff and underlaying surface changes caused by soil conservation measures, a combined influence factor which is related to surface runoff modulus and the implementation time of the water and soil conservation project was proposed for the first time. Furthermore, its specific expression was determined through dimensional analysis and non-linear regression multianalysis.

在流域输沙量动态模型的建立中，由于研究时段长、研究流域尺度大，对输沙量各影响因子进行全流域逐年动态监测十分困难，考虑输沙量的年际变化主要受降雨-径流水文条件和水土保持措施等土地管理活动的影响，首次提出与地表径流模数和治理时间相关的综合影响因子，并通过因次分析法和二元非线型回归法确定了具体的表达式。

The correlated distances of bottom soil watercontent at different times were bigger than those of surface soil. Soil salt content did not have thisphenomena. The possible reason was that the bottom soil salt content was mainly affected bygroundwater.

两个时期土壤底层含水量的自相关距都要大于表层的自相关距，而盐分的空间自相关距没有表现出这种现象，这可能与底层盐分受到地下水作用的影响比较大有关。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失