查询词典 surface of the soil

A modefied egg function has been proposed and used in a bounding surface model. This model has potential value of applicaton since it reflects better actual situation of soil mass under loading. That is: when a stress point is still within the yield surface, the unrccovered plastic deformation would occur as stresses change, and using closed smooth function makes stress modification in the FEM much easier.

文中提出了一个改进蛋形函数，并采用这个函数建立了边界面模型，该模型由于机理上更好地反映了土体受荷时的实际情况，即当应力点在屈服面内时，随着应力状态的改变，仍然可以产生不可恢复的塑性变形，而在计算功能上由于使用了封闭光滑的边界面，不存在角点问题使有限元程序计算显得很方便，从这两个方面看，该模型具有潜在的应用价值。

This paper analyze the stability of soil-nail wall with limit balanced analytical method, and assume the slip surface, destroy surface as dual fold line, circular arc line, parabolic curve or log spiral curve etc.

本文采用极限平衡分析方法对土钉墙内部稳定性进行了分析，滑动面、破坏面的形状假定为双折线、圆弧线、抛物线或对数螺旋曲线进行了描述。

Organization: Center of Engineering Mechanics, School of civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanchang UniversityAbstract: The situation of singular yield surface are very common in the research of constitutive relation of geo-materials, for example, two-yield-surface soil model, four-parameter concrete model, and so on.

摘 要：在岩土材料本构关系的研究中，奇异全屈服面的情况非常多见，如土的双屈服面模型、混凝土的四参数模型等。

This paper studied on domestication of plantlets in tissue culture and rapid propagation of Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe which dealed with the different medium composed of gravel, rotten soil, perlite, turves, sawdust and china clay, in the different light intensity and temperature. The results showed that the best selection of medium on the domestication was 10cm gravel in bottom, rotten soil + sawdust + perlite,(5:1:1) in the middle part ,5cm greenness bryophyte on the surface.the best selection of medium on the transplantaion of plantlets in vitro of bramble,and light intensity was employed harf overshadow by adumbral net,temperature confined 14℃－28℃.

本文研究了环草石斛组培苗炼苗的影响因素如光照强度，温度以及基质等，初步获得环草石斛组培苗炼苗生产技术：能进行人工光、温、水控制的如塑料薄膜大棚内进行环草石斛组培苗炼苗，光照强度的要求是使用遮阳网半遮阴；温度控制在14℃－28℃；出瓶苗要求株高2～5cm，叶片4～7，根数3～8；组培苗炼苗基质为底层是约10cm厚的碎石，在碎石上面是腐殖土+锯末+珍珠岩(5：1：1)，最上面是一层5cm厚的新鲜苔藓。

In this paper, data of 3061 surface (0~20 cm) soil samples containing 52 elements total contents and pH values obtained from Chengdu Economic Zone, Sichuan Province, are analyzed by cluster analysis, the numbers of which are equal to the group ones of soil genesic classification.

利用四川省成都经济区多目标地球化学调查获得的3061个浅层土壤样品(0~20cm)的52个元素全量和pH值分析数据，按照已知的土壤发生分类类数（8种土类）进行了样品聚类分析。

With vertical-section analysis, in the later of experiment, naked terra and wheat land make content of soluble salt high in 0～20cm,and decreasing with deepening of soil-layer; the content value of planting two-year-old Onobrychis viciaefolia 、one-year-old Onobrychis viciaefolia 、interplanting and sequential cropping in the every soil-layer is equal; in harvest, only planting wheat and interplanting display content of soluble salt is high in middle-layer (20～60cm) and low in surface and down layers(0～20cm,60～80cm).

土壤垂直剖面分析，试验末期裸地的土壤盐分表现为0～20cm 土层高，随土层深入含量逐渐降低；二年生红豆草、一年生红豆草、套种和复种处理的土壤盐分均表现出各层含量近似相等的特征；小麦收获期，单作小麦和小麦套种地各土层的可溶性盐含量均表现为中层(20～60cm)高、上下层(0～20cm 和60～80cm)低的特征。

A pot experiment was conducted with two soybean varieties (Di2003-1 and Hefeng25) and two main soil types in Heilongjiang Province to study the interactive effects of variety and soil type on the root morphology and nodule traits of soybean plants. Root samples were collected at the fifth trifoliolate stage, bloom-beginning stage, pod-beginning stage, full pod stage, seed-beginning stage, full seed stage, and full maturity stage for the analysis of root dry mass, root length, root surface area, average root diameter, nodule number, nodule fresh mass, and mass per nodule.

选取黑龙江省2种主要农田土壤类型和2个大豆品种（滴2003-1和合丰25），采用盆栽试验，分别于大豆第5片复叶展开期、初花期、结荚初期、结荚盛期、鼓粒初期、鼓粒期和完熟期取样，进行根系形态（根干质量、根长、根表面积和平均根直径等）和根瘤性状（根瘤数、根瘤鲜质量和单个根瘤质量）的动态分析，以研究品种和土壤类型对大豆根系形态特征的影响。

The water and soil loss not only bring on entironment worsement,but also reduced the capacity of ground yield by destroy surface layer of soil.

严重的水土流失不但可以导致生态环境恶化，而且对地表土层的破坏，会使土地的生产能力下降，影响农业生产。

The results showed that (1) compared with conventional N treatment, the N loss of economic N treatment reduced while NUE and N residue in soil improved under water-saving condition;(2) Use efficiency of fertilizer applied as basal fertilizer was higher than that as top-dressing fertilizer under water-saving condition;(3) The fertilizer N residue rate was from 29% to 41%, and 60% of N residue, which distributed in 1m depth soil concentrated in 0～20cm surface layer;(4) In whole growing stage of wheat, fertilizer N hadn't leach to 130cm depth;(5) NUE of economic N treatment under conventional irrigation decreased by 16.6% compared with the same N treatment under water-saving condition.

结果表明，与常规施氮量处理相比，节水灌溉条件下节肥施氮量处理的氮肥损失率降低，氮肥当季利用率和土壤残留率提高；基施氮肥的利用率高于追施氮肥；土壤肥料氮的残留率在 2 9%～ 41 %之间，分布于 1m土层中，其中60 %以上集中在 0～ 2 0cm土层；在整个小麦生长季内，肥料氮并没有淋洗到 1 30m以下。节肥施氮量在常规灌溉下的当季利用率比在节水灌溉下降低 1 6 6%。

The nest materials, pH values, and soil compactions were measured respectively in 4 kinds of nest sites different in surface soil composition, and the process of nesting was observed continuously in fixed points.

共调查统计5 148个蜂巢的筑巢场所和朝向；选择4个土壤表层成分不同的筑巢地，分别测定其筑巢沙土的机械组成、pH值和土壤紧实度；定点连续观察整个筑巢过程。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失