查询词典 surface of the soil

In clover lands, there is decreasing soil organic matter and other nutrients, and soil physical properties are better with lower salinity due to less human disturbance. On other hand, azotobacter of legume increases the available nitrogen content in surface soil.

苜蓿地由于管理粗放，对土壤扰动少，容重较低，孔隙度和毛管孔隙度较高，盐碱度较低；每年对苜蓿的采收显著降低了苜蓿地土壤有机质和养分含量，而豆科固氮菌的存在，使表层速效氮含量较高。

To study the area crop distribution and the plan disposition analysis indicated that in 21.99 hm2 type area total cultivated area,the current planters beet,the naked oat,the potato,reached the proportion which occupies with the corn and the red kidney bean five crops respectively was 32.93%,36.88%,5.39%,5.61%and 19.19%;Choosed the region symbolic soil fertility target 0～10 cm surface layer soil the physical property clay content to carry on the farmland regionalization altogether to divide into 4 levels:The 1st level, soil physical property clay content＞30%;The 2nd level,25～30%;The 3rd level,20～25%; The 4th level,＜20%.,Showed that the plots 1～4 the proportion of cultivated land were 3.32 percent and 26.39 percent,32.16 percent and 38.13 percent.

对研究区作物分布与规划配置分析表明，在21.99hm~2样区总耕地面积中，当前种植的甜菜、莜麦、马铃薯、饲用玉米和红芸豆五种作物所占的比重分别为32.93%、36.88%、5.39%、5.61%和19.19%；选择区域标志性土壤肥力指标0～10cm表层土壤的物理性粘粒含量进行农田区划共分为4级：第1级，土壤物理性粘粒含量＞30%；第2级，25～30%；第3级，20～25%：第4级，＜20%。，表明该样区1到4级耕地所占的比重分别为3.32%、26.39%、32.16%和38.13%。

And then the effect of precipitation to water and heat character of soil is analyzed. The results indicate that the level which precipitation effect water and heat character of soil is different under different precipitation intensity. The affect degree of precipitation to surface physical variate is similar in winter and in summer, but the time that soil return to normal state is different, which in winter is longer than in summer.

其次分析了降水对荒漠土壤水热性质的影响，结果表明：不同大小的降水强度对地表物理量的影响不同；冬季和夏季相比，降水对地表物理量的影响差不多，但冬季的土壤状态的恢复时间要长得多；土壤湿度和反照率的驰豫期与降水都有很好的相关。

The results show that, firstly, Stellera chamaejasme L, which rely on their developed axial root system in the 10～40cm soil layer to occupy the competitive priority of volume, length, surface area and so on, in the case of their adaptive faculty to poor surroundings resulting from fruit picking, trampling and overgrazing as well as with the phenomenon of restrained growth among various plants, gradually become the dominant plant in the herbaceous community; secondly, this kind of degraded grassland has not displayed any general characteristic of degradation such as surface exposure, accumulative quantity of vegetation reduced, water loss, soil erosion and so on, therefor, it should be dealt with distinguishingly; thirdly, if"Stellera chamaejasme L Killer"and"Oxytropis ochrocephala Killer"invented by CAS are taken advantage of respectively in the bloom period of Stellera chamaejasme L and at the beginning of florescence of Oxytropis ochrocephala bunge by ultra-low volume spray of 1. 05L/hm〓 and 1. 35～165L/hm〓 dosage separately, the death rates of poisonous herbs may achieve above 95% and 92% correspondently; fourthly, this technology with the characteristics of high work efficiency, exclusive selectivity and convenient operation, is safe to non-target plants and other animals, and has no toxic or side-effect to environment; furthermore, an execution of"Stellera chamaejasme L Killer"spray and a two-year grazing prohibition can be effectively applied on degraded grasslands of"Weed and Poisonous plants Type".

结果表明：狼毒凭借发达的轴根系在10～40cm土层中形成的体积、长度、表面积等竞争优势，以及对采食、践踏、过度放牧所形成的不良环境的适应能力和异株克生现象的存在，逐步成为草群中的优势植物；毒杂草型退化草地没有表现出地表裸露、植物蓄积量减少、水土流失等一般性退化特征，对该类草地的治理应区别对待；应用中科院研制的'灭狼毒'和'灭棘豆'分别在狼毒盛花期和黄花棘豆初花期，以1.05L/hm〓、1.35～165L/hm〓的施用量超低容量喷雾，毒草的死亡率可达到95％、92％以上；该技术具有工效高、选择性专一、灭效高、操作简便，对非靶标植物和其它动物安全，对环境无毒副作用的特点；采用喷施'灭狼毒'+短期禁牧措施，可以有效治理毒杂草型退化草地。

The results showed, the intention of erosion of rock and soil has two sides: one is that object of erosion is mixture of rock and soil, that is, the micro-change of composition of soil surface is complexer; another is that the means and degree of erosion is different from original geomorphy.

结果表明，岩土侵蚀的内涵为：一是侵蚀的对象是岩土非均匀混合物，也就是说，地表组成物的微变化比较复杂；二是侵蚀的方式、程度与原地貌有明显的不同。

Urban soil bodies generally exist in the hydrochemistry environment of normal temperature, atmospheric pressure and slow variation. Under this kind of conditions, the chemical components in soil, which are an essential factor affecting the stability of soil, play an important role in this kind of environment, and also have an important influence on surface subsidence, production of earth holes and so on.

城市区域的土体环境一般是处在常态即常温、常压、缓变异的水化学环境中，在这种环境中，影响土体稳定的要素－土体中的化学组份扮演著重要的角色，而其对诸如地面沉降、土洞的产生都有重要影响。

The contribution of soil microbiotic crusts to the diversity of insect species may be attributed to the facts that it stabilizes soil surface, improves soil environmental and there by provides suitable habitats and some food sources for the insects.

生物土壤结皮对荒漠昆虫多样性的贡献可能是由于稳定了土表、改善了植被系统中的土壤环境，为昆虫，特别是幼虫阶段提供相对适宜的土壤生境或部分食物来源。

Soil noncapillary porosity of model two had the maximum in soil surface(11.11%) and decreased with soil depth increased.

仁用杏+紫花苜蓿和仁用杏+红豆草模式地土壤非毛管孔隙度随土壤深度有先增后减的趋势，在40cm层达到最大值(分别为：6.46%，5.65%)。

Temporal and spatialcorrelation of Soil moisture under vertical direction was affected by some factor such asmeteorology, land use and fertilization measures. All siol moisture in different layers hastemporal and spatial correlation when soil moisture fluctuates of surface layer becausestability, but influence ability of each factor is not the same. For example, meteorologyhas most strong impact on temporal and spatial correlation of soil water content.

在气象条件较稳定的情况下，不同植被覆盖和不同施肥措施下各土层含水量之间都具有较强的时空相关性，随着气象条件波动加剧，各土层土壤含水量的时间相关性和空间相关性都降低；植被因素相对气象条件对各土层含水量的时间自相关性影响较小，而对各土层土壤含水量之间的空间相关性影响较大，裸地和农田各土层土壤含水量之间的空间相关性相对林地和草地较弱；不同的施肥水平都削弱了土壤各土层含水量的时空相关性。

The vertical distribution of soil water also changed obviously. Soil layer 0-20cm was greatly impacted by the outside conditions and had greater coefficient of variance than the sub-layer. The greater water was consumed the more significant water shortage was showed in surface soil under sodding culture.

此外，稻草覆盖和自然覆被分别抑制了69.10%和36.53%的土壤蒸发，其蒸发抑制作用在午间高温时段表现尤为明显，使得更多的水分以植物蒸腾（稻草覆盖15.71％、自然覆被7.30%）和土壤蓄留的方式支出，并且分别降低了20.55mm和14.33mm的水分支出。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失