查询词典 surface of the soil

In this study,two Landsat TM images of Xiamen city were used to evaluate soil moisture of the city for the years of 1989 and 1996.The extraction of the moisture was based on a spectral feature space composed of fractional vegetation cover and land surface temperature.

利用1989年和1996年两个时相Landsat TM遥感卫星影像来获取厦门的植被覆盖度和地表温度，并由此构建了植被覆盖度和地表温度组成的特征空间，最后利用该特征空间反演了土壤湿度，并分析湿度在两个时相中的变化情况。

In recent years, the forever-lasting Taiwan and green architecture have become a major topic in our country. In order to resolve the runoff of rainwater resource, to prevent the spoliation of ecology and to reduce the effect of heat island, to search for the suitable mix design of the pervious concrete for Taiwan is not a small issue. Pervious concrete pavement is air permeable and water permeable, the soil underneath can be kept wet and rainwater can quickly filter into ground, so the groundwater resources can renew in time. It improves the environment of road pavement and also possesses many other advantages that improve city environment at drainage, sound absorption and skid resistance, and is suitable for the rainy and humid environment in Taiwan area. However, its high air voids results in low strength, the surface layer of highway pavement was seldom used pervious concrete due to heavy traffic loading.

近年来国内以打造永续台湾与绿建筑为未来努力的方向，为解决雨水资源流失、环境生态破坏及热岛效应扩张，研发本土透水混凝土实有其重要性，透水混凝土铺面可以使空气与水自由地有效的渗入，地下土壤可保持湿润，雨水也能够快速渗入地面至地下水，地下水资源或水位能即时更新，它改善道路铺面的环境，其它的优点尚包括具有良好排水、噪音吸附与车辆抗滑能力，适合铺设於台湾多雨多湿之环境，由於透水混凝土孔隙率较高，其强度低於一般混凝土，应用於重交通量公路面层因此受到局限。

Chang'e-1 creates the seven "firsts" in China's space history: the first to probe the lunar; the first to break through near earth orbit; the first to take pictures for the moon, using stereophotograph to acquire 3-D images; the first to explore elements on the lunar surface; the first to investigate the thickness and distribution of lunar soil, using microwave radiometer; the first to introduce astronomical survey into space instrumentation and command; and the first to use Internet for further space instrumentation and command.

嫦娥一号开创了我国航天史上的七项第一：第一次探测月球；第一次突破地球近地轨道；第一次为月球"画像"，真正用立体相机来获得月球三维影像；第一次探测月球表面元素；第一次利用微波辐射计探测月壤厚度及其分布；第一次在航天器的测控中引入天文测量手段；以及第一次利用国际联网对航天器进行深控。

The working performances of a tine and a subsoiler with adjustable wings were compared based on the soil surface condition of conservation tillage and the requirement of subsoiling.

保护性耕作条件下深松的特点与要求深松法是利用深松铲疏松土壤，加深耕层而不翻转土壤，达到调节土壤三相比、改善耕层土壤结构、减轻土壤侵蚀、提高土壤蓄水抗旱能力的目的。

In the course of the extension of subsoiling mini-till,small shar-ed subsoiler is screened from 8 kinds of tillage practices to carry outshallow plowing and interval subsoiling,shallow plowing is 7-8 cmdeep.and at the interval of 35 cm,the subsoiling is 20-35cm deep.Thus,the co-exitence of loose and compact tilths is created(ratiobetween the loose and compact tilths is 3:4).Owing to the unchan-ge of surface soil position,water,fertilizer,aeration and heat are incoordination,and yield increase is stable.when...

在试验推广深松少耕法的过程中，从八种耕作措施中筛选出用小铧杆尺深松犁，进行浅翻间隔深松，浅翻7—8厘米，间隔35厘米，深松20—35厘米，创造的虚实并存的耕层(虚实比8∶4)，由于表土位置不变，水、肥、气、热协调，增产效果稳定，种小麦、大豆平均增产分别为21.6%和15.5%；而且还有节省油料、降低成本，不用大量增添新的耕作机具的优点，并具有明显的抗旱、抗涝、防止土壤风蚀、水蚀的结果。

With the rapid development of the engineering actions in the highland with particular stratigraphic sequence, because of the buildings at the back of the sliding body and the cutting slope at the front, the pushing force of rock and soil in slope increased, but the anti-sliding force weakened. On the other hand, during the rainfall surface water immerged into the layer interface of the diatomite along the unloading cranny, resulting in the diatomite becoming soft after absorbing water and its shear strength lowered. At the time, the water level went up, the dynamic water pressure and uplift pressure increased, the anti-sliding force continued to reduce. Therewithal, the landslides occurred along sliding surfaces with small tilt angle.

在丘陵区此独特的层序地层近年来随着人类工程活动强度的增大，滑体后缘建筑，前缘切坡，造成下滑力增加，抗滑力减弱；另一方面在降雨的作用下，地表水体沿着卸荷裂隙通道浸入到下伏硅藻土层界面，硅藻土吸水软化，抗剪强度减弱，同时地下水水位上升，动水压力和扬压力加大，抗滑力进一步降低，于是产生了低倾角滑面滑坡。

The relations between soil surface resistance and evaporating time ,and difference of vapour pressure between evaporating plane and atmosphere were simulated.Simulating result of the latter was better than that of the former .

同时，还对土壤表面阻力与蒸发时间的关系、与蒸发时间及土壤蒸发面和大气间水汽压差的关系进行了模拟，结果后一种比前一种模拟更符合实际。

But the study that the cosmogenic 7Be is imbibed and intercepted by the cover materials on the soil surface is relatively less, which leads to a direct impact on the accuracy of the tracing results, the establishment and application of the tracing models.

：7Be具有环境微粒示踪价值，在示踪土壤侵蚀研究中有一定的应用，但是有关地被覆盖物对7Be截留吸收的研究目前还相当少，这直接影响了示踪结果的准确性、示踪模型的建立及应用。

In this paper, the cosmogenic 7Be content of different cover materials on the soil surface was analyzed, the results showed that the withered plant cover contained the highest 7Be activity among the incomplete decomposed and the living plant cover in the end of springtime.

本文对不同地被物中的7Be含量进行了分析，结果表明：春季末地表不同地被覆盖物中干枯植物的7Be含量最大，半分解物次之，活植物中含量最少。

The test method is to fetch the urea of the same quality and coated material of different quality first, make coating material parcel evenly the urea particle s surface, grant them into the soil, eluviate with the distilled water every 24 hours, collect the eluviationing solution, titrate the eluviationing solution with distillation titrimetric method, that is, add alkali distillation, make the ammonia release out, absorb with boric acid solution, then titrate it with standard acid.

试验方法是称取相同质量的尿素和不同质量的包膜材料，将包膜材料均匀地包裹在尿素颗粒的表面，将包裹后的包膜肥料施入模拟试验的土壤中，每隔24个小时用蒸馏水淋溶，收集淋溶液，用蒸馏滴定法滴定淋溶液，即加碱蒸馏，使氨释放出来，用硼酸溶液吸收，而后用标准酸滴定之。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。