查询词典 surface of the soil

Through the study on the soil microorganism, soil enzyme activity in spruce forest, chrysanthemum alp and couch grass in the subalpine forests in western Sichuan, the result shows that the relativity of the soil microbial quantity is very prominent in the soil. The relation with the quantity of the soil microorganism is microphyte 〉 actinomycete 〉 fungi.

：通过研究川西亚高山云杉林、绣线菊一茅草群落、高山柳群落和茅草群落等林地的土壤微生物数量和酶活性的变化，结果表明：云杉针叶林群落中的土壤微生物数量最多，绣线菊茅草灌丛群落次之，茅草群落最少。

With the engineering data , the strut frame made of composed soil nails is analyzed with the program ababqus , and the effects of the distortion characters , the property of the deposition of the ground , the mechanical property of the soil nails , the variation of the length and the separation of the soil nails , and the diametric of the mixing piles on the strut frame made of composed soil nails , and the distortion property of the strut frame made of composed soil nails under different ground conditions

在总结前人的研究成果下，针对复合土钉墙构造的特点，建立了模拟复合土钉墙受力变形的计算模型，并结合工程实测资料，运用大型通用有限元程序ababqus对复合土钉墙进行了有限元分析，详细讨论了复合土钉支护结构开挖过程中的变形特性、地面沉降性状、土钉受力性状；土钉长度变化、土钉间距变化、搅拌桩桩径变化对复合土钉支护结构的影响；复合土钉支护结构在不同地基条件下的变形特性。

Results showed that 1 soil structure in the rhizosphere was very high; water-holding capacity and organism count in the soil increased with altitude and duration of bamboo growth. However, soil etiolation and soil acidification was obvious. 2 Soil acidity was adjusted with lime; best applications were 10.625 thm^(-2) on the valley bottom, 14.811 thm^(-2) for the middle slope, and 12.558 thm^(-2) on the valley top.

结果显示：毛竹林根系活动层(60 cm)土壤结构较好，土壤水源涵养功能的大小和土壤的有机质质量分数随毛竹林成林时间和海拔高度的增加而增加；但土壤黄化、酸化特征较明显，土壤酸性调节主要以施用石灰为主，其中谷底毛竹林改造需石灰量为10.625 thm^(-2)，坡面的里白毛竹林为14.811 thm^(-2)，岗地毛竹林需石灰量为12.558 thm^(-2)；在氮磷钾3种元素中，氮素供应总体上良好，但要获得高产，氮肥的补充也是必需的。

The results show that not only the growth of C. wenyujin in lime soil is possible, but also the biomass, yield of medicinal part, the content of oil from the tuber and its medicinal components are higher than those from red soil. The C. wenyujin from lime soil quickly assumes etiolation during initial growth period. Surprisingly, the lusty leafs of C. wenyujin planted in red soil turn to pale and brown flecks occur in the leafs with the fertilization of N, P, K. It is concluded that C. wenyujin can be planted in lime soil; C.

结果表明：温郁金不但可以在石灰土上生长，而且其药用部位的产量、莪术油的含量及莪术油中主要药用组分β-榄香稀等的含量都较大；石灰土上生长的温郁金在生长前期较快地表现出老叶明显发黄的缺肥症状，而红壤植株在追加N、P、K 3种大量元素后功能叶子呈现黄白色，且夹带有褐色斑点的缺肥症状；石灰土中Fe元素有效态含量比红壤低一个数量级，但在石灰土上种植的温郁金植株其Fe元素含量并不比红壤上的低。

Phase 1 started with field pea followed by spring wheat whereas phase 2 started with spring wheat followed by field pea.The objectives of this thesis are:1 to quantitatively analyze effects of soil chemical,physical and biological properties on soil quality and productivity under different tillage systems and the driving factors for the changes of soil quality under tillage in a long-term,2 to select the best soil quality assessment indicators,and 3 to establish soil quality assessment models that are suitable for the erodible environment of semi-arid region on the Loess Plateau.

通过分析3个轮作周期不同耕作方式下土壤理化性质、生物性质和生产力对土壤质量的影响，阐明长期耕作过程中土壤质量的演变特征及其驱动因子，筛选出适宜于黄土高原半干旱区侵蚀环境下土壤质量评价的代表性指标；并综合前人的研究，结合区域特点，建立适宜于黄土高原半干旱区侵蚀环境的土壤质量评价模型。

The ground of prepares ground of 1.1 cuttage nursery choice cuttage nursery before 1 cuttage should choose earthy and relief evenness, loose, source of water enough, illumination the loam of good, small acidity sandiness that does not have damage caused by a windstorm and freeze injury, control of height above sea level is under 700m, traffic compares convenient place. Cent of bedding of soil preparation of bedding of 1.2 soil preparation undertakes 2 times, first time is comprehensive soil preparation, soil preparation deepness amounts to 30cm above, combine bedding the 2nd times, 15cm of soil preparation deepness, etc of cleared block, fireweed is sundry, make land as far as possible fine.

其主要的技术要点如下。1扦插前的预备1.1扦插苗圃地的选择扦插苗圃地要选择地势平坦、土质疏松、水源充足、光照良好、没有风害和冻害的微酸性沙质壤土，海拔高度控制在700m以下，交通比较方便的地方。1.2整地作畦整地作畦分2次进行，第一次全面整地，整地深度达30cm以上，第二次结合作畦，整地深度15cm，并清除石块、杂草及其他杂物，尽量将土整细。

In the subtropical cropland soil, decompositionrate of organic carbon in paddy soil due to ground water is periodical water-logginghuangnitian＞gley huangnitian＞submerged huangnitian; decomposition rate of organiccarbon in dry land soil is vegetable soil in Nanjing＞red soil in Yujiang＞fluvo-aquic soilinYujiang.

亚热带农田土壤中，水稻土受地下水升降的影响，有机碳分解速率顺序：潴育黄泥田＞潜育黄泥田＞淹育黄泥田；旱地土壤有机碳分解速率曲线依次为：南京菜园土＞余江红壤＞余江潮土。

Results showed that the CO2 absorb ability in the eight Crop systems net productivity process was 4 032 366ta^(-1); the amount of CO2 outlet in the soil was 3981753ta^(-1), less than the CO2 adsorb ability, so that the whole crop system was a weaker carbon sink process in the atmosphere. The continue planting species such as Rice, sugarcane, cassava, and melon crop or high haulm crops have the characteristics of annually crop net productivity CO2 absorb ability bigger than soil CO2 outlet and this systems had bigger carbon sink function ability; the short haulm crop systems of peanut, soybean, flowers, and vegetable annually crops net productivity CO2 absorb ability less than soil CO2 out let, but also carbon sink source. The CO2 absorb ability of fruits and economic parts above ground bigger than that which growth under ground. Except of the CO2 absorb ability less than the soil CO2 outlet in the peanut during growth in procreate period, the other seven crops CO2 absorb ability were bigger than that soil CO2 outlet during procreate period. Most of crops during growth in procreate period had carbon sink function ability, and only in barren period showed the carbon source function phenomenon.

结果表明：2005年广州市8种农作物系统作物净生产力吸收CO2 4032366ta^(-1)，其土壤CO2排放3981753ta^(-1)，吸收大于排放，对大气CO2而言，整个农作物系统是一个弱的碳汇；水稻、甘蔗、木薯和果用瓜4种连作或高杆作物系统每年作物净生产力吸收CO2量大于土壤CO2的排放量，系统具有较大的碳汇功能，花生、大豆、花卉和蔬菜4种矮杆作物系统每年作物净生产力吸收CO2量小于土壤CO2的排放量，系统起着碳源作用；果实或经济产量生长在地上部分的作物其单位面积吸收CO2能力比果实生长在地下的作物大；除花生在生育期间生物量吸收CO2量少于同期土壤排放以外，其余7种作物在生育期间生物量吸收CO2的量大于同期土壤排放，大多数农作物在生育期间具有碳汇功能，在撂荒期才体现碳源作用。

Part I is soil dynamics including dynamic strength, deformation and pore pressure of soil, liquation of saturate sand, dynamic constitutive model of soil, dynamic response analysis of soil and dynamic stability analysis of soil.

包括土的动强度、动变形与动孔隙水压力，饱和砂土的振动液化，土的动力本构模型，土体的动力反应分析和土体动力稳定性的分析。

The results showed that in the four rehabilitated forests, the previous month's soil moisture content had stronger effects on the current month's soil moisture content in 0-40 cm and 20-40 cm layers, but had lesser effects on that in 0-10 cm layer. The soil moisture content in 20-40 cm layer was mainly affected by current month's precipitation, while that in 0-10 cm layer was mainly affected by current month's evaporation. The correlation coefficient between current month's precipitation and soil moisture content was the largest in pure Liquidambar formosana plantation, and the auto-interrelation coefficient of soil moisture content was larger in mixed forests than in pure L. formosana plantation.

结果表明：研究区各重建森林前一个月的土壤含水量对当月整个土壤剖面(0~40 cm)平均土壤含水量和当月20~40 cm土层土壤含水量具有较强影响，对当月0~10 cm土层土壤含水量的影响较小；研究区各重建森林20~40 cm土层土壤含水量主要受当月降水量的影响，0~10 cm土层土壤含水量主要受当月蒸发量的影响；在4种森林重建模式中，枫香纯林当月降水量与当月土壤含水量的相关系数最大，混交林模式土壤含水量的自相关系数大于纯林模式。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。