查询词典 surface of the soil

On the basis of a great deal of information, several general problem on land sarface process parametrization for a global circulation model and its history of development are described. The Bucket model, EARTH, ISBA and SiSPAT models are respectively expounded, and the situation of studies on land surface process parametrization is summarized. China is a participating country of the international geosphere-biosphere program and the study on circulation of global energy and moisture, and has put forward some valuable soil-vegetation-atmosphere models for land surface process parametrization. which results in effective studies on vegetation indexes.

在大量资料基础上，叙述了大气环流模式陆面过程参数化方案的一般问题及其发展历程，分别阐述了水桶模式、EARTH模式、ISBA模式和SiSPAT模式；总结了在陆面过程参数化方面的研究状况，我国参与了国际地圈生物圈计划和全球能量与水分循环的研究，特别是在陆面过程的参数化研究方面，提出了一些有价值的土壤—植物—大气模式，对植被指数进行了有成效的研究。

Humic acids, oxidizable fraction and lipids were the main fractions affecting the sorption capacity. The humic acids had the maximum adsorption capacity for nitrobenzene and aniline, the lipids naturally present in the soil strongly compete for hydrophobic sorption sites within the soil organic matter, and the adsorption capacity of mineral surface for nitrobenzene and aniline were only 2.31mg·kg-1 and 3.63mg·kg-1, respectively.

硝基苯和苯胺在湿地土壤中的吸附主要受腐殖酸、易氧化有机质组分和脂类化合物的影响，其中腐殖酸对硝基苯和苯胺具有最大的吸附容量；脂类化合物表现为与硝基苯、苯胺竞争土壤有机质结构中的吸附位点，去除脂类化合物后残余物的吸附量增大；矿物组分对硝基苯和苯胺的吸附是次要的，吸附容量仅为2.31mg·kg-1和3.63mg·kg-1。

In abandoned land and peripheral desert of oasis, influenced by irrigation of oasis, groundwater table has been raised above the critical depth.Because the soil salt cannot be eluviated by irrigation water and precipitation, salt brought to the upper layers of soils by strong evaporation is especially concentrated on soil surface.

绿洲内的撂荒地和靠近绿洲的荒漠草地受绿洲内部灌溉过程的影响，地下水位升高，超过了地下水的临界深度，同时又因为缺少灌溉的反复淋洗，在强烈的蒸发作用下，盐分的表聚现象十分明显，而且整个剖面内盐分的含量都较高，土壤的盐渍化现象非常严重。

Furrowing opener is one of important components in seeding and fertilizing. They often work in the soil with high moisture content. Soil adhesion on the surface of furrow opener increase the drag resistance considerably, makes the opened furrow irregular and depth of furrow not uniform, influences the performance of seed and, sometimes, makes them stop working. All these phenomena will influence the seeding quality.

开沟器是播种机、施肥机上的重要部件，在含水量较大的土壤中工作时，土壤粘附在工作表面，改变了表面形状，导致牵引阻力增大，开出的沟形不整齐，使种子在沟中的深度不一致，影响播种质量，严重时使出苗率降低10%，甚至使其无法作业。

It pupates from March to April the next year. Its eclosion appears from March to April. The occurrences of larvae of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th generations are in April, June, July and September respectively. From November to December, we may adopt weeding, loosening the soil and burning surface soil and weed while cleaning garden to eliminate larva and pupa.

翌年3月上旬至4月中旬化蛹，3月中旬至4月下旬成虫羽化。4月上旬出现第l代幼虫，6月上旬出现第2代幼虫，7月下旬出现第3代幼虫，9月中旬出现第4代幼虫。11-12月可结合清园进行林地除草、松土，将表土及杂草堆成堆焚烧，消灭幼虫和蛹。

The contents of tests include: investigation of physical property of filling soil of distressing pavement and original surface soil, which including dry density of road bed, liquid and mold limit, the content of moisture.

试验内容包括：调查发生病害路段路基填土及原地表土质的物理性质，包括路基土的干密度、液塑限、含水量、颗粒组成及重型标准击实试验法确定的最大干密度和最佳含水量；基层的配合比设计、面层的配合比设计等。

This paper introduces the calculation process design of ground anchor end -beam of continuous reinforcement concrete road surface, analyzes the influence on end -beam internal forces caused by plate thickness, beam height, soil inner friction angle and road bed soil cohesion.

介绍了连续配筋混凝土路面端部地锚梁计算流程设计，分析了板厚、地锚梁高度、内摩擦角以及路基土粘聚力等因素对地锚梁受力状况的影响，并得出了结论。

Soil organic layer in forest can be defined as a layer of accumulated organic materials including freshly, fragmented and humified litters on the soil surface, which play a key role in the global carbon cycle.

森林土壤有机层是指累积在土壤表面未分解到完全分解的有机残余物质，在全球碳循环中具有十分重要的作用和地位。

The surface planishing and 1mm diameter (where the soil sample passing through 1mm standard griddle) are idealer process and appropriate diameter selection for measurement indoor, because they have lesser standard error vector of testing direction and average reflectance in repeated measurements for soil with different texture.

表面压平处理方法及1mm粒径条件下，不同质地的土壤总体上都能获得具有相对较小的测试方向上的标准差向量及多次重复测试反射系数平均值之间的标准差向量，是室内测试较理想的表面处理方法和合适的土壤粒径选择。

In order to acquire the detailed and reliable soil water content of large scale, making use of the land surface monitoring to reflect the soil moisture indirectly has been an effective method.

为了获得大范围的详细和可靠的土壤水分信息，利用观测地表温度间接反映土壤湿度是一种有效的途径。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失