查询词典 surface coating

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

The goals of our work are to study the way of TiN coating on the chamber surface, especially on the inner surface of slightness pipe vacuum chamber, to get the surface with the characters of low surface thermal outgassing rate, low photon stimulated desorption and resistance to multi-electron impact, and to achieve experiment data and theory analysis as the basement of the fabrication of future particle accelerator EHV system.

本课题目的是实验研究采用材料表面溅射沉积TiN膜表面处理方法，获得材料极低表面热放气率、抗多次电子撞击和较低的辐射光致解吸，特别是细长管道真空室表面处理，为新一代粒子储存环极高真空系统建造提供实验数据和理论依据。

The method which is composed of pre-impregnating in soaker, painting coating on the surface of carbon/carbon composite, and solidifying the coating, was first used for the preparation of a good anti-oxidation coating on the composite.

摘 要：采用在C/C复合材料基体表面预先浸涂浸渍剂，再涂刷涂层并进行涂层固化处理的工艺方法，可制备出抗氧化性能良好的涂层。

An AlTiN ceramic coating was deposited on the surface of biomedical Ti6Al4V alloy by High Ionic Pulse technology. The properties of biofriction and wear of AlTiN coating in simulated serum lubrication at 37℃ were investigated and compared with that of non-coating Ti6Al4V alloy.

采用高度离子化脉冲工艺在医用钛合金Ti6Al4V表面制备AlTiN涂层；在摩擦磨损试验机上测试了涂层在37℃的模拟人体生理血清液润滑条件下的摩擦磨损性能，并与之和未经涂层的Ti6Al4V合金作比较。

The results show that the composite coating is metallurgically bonded to the substrate and the microstructure is fine and uniform. The hardness of the composite coating is up to 400 HV, which is 2.5 times that of the substrate. Under room temperature and oil lubrication condition, the sliding wear tests indicate the friction coefficient and weight loss of the composite coating are smaller than those of substrate. The worn surface of the composite coatings is much smoother than that of the substrate, without grooves and crater.

结果表明，复合材料涂层与基体形成良好的冶金结合，微观组织细小、均匀；复合材料涂层硬度达400HV，约为基体的2.5倍；在室温油润滑条件下，滑动磨损试验表明复合材料涂层摩擦系数和失重均小于基体，磨损表面划痕较浅且平滑，无明显的犁沟、粘着、剥落现象；激光表面合金化显著提高了材料的耐磨性。

The coated article includes a glass substrate, a coating of an antimony doped tin oxide deposited on and adhering to the glass substrate and a coating of fluorine doped tin oxide deposited on and adhering to the surface of the coating of antimony doped tin oxide.

该涂敷制品包括玻璃底板、沉积和附着于该玻璃底板的锑掺杂的氧化锡涂层和沉积和附着于该锑掺杂的氧化锡涂层表面上的氟掺杂的氧化锡涂层。

The results show that the addition of accelerators to the treating bath will accelerate the coating formation, and the added ammonium salt and chloride will change the Ce content in the coating from 5.93% to 4.15% and 9.27%, respectively. The added accelerators of ammonium salt and chloride could also increase the coating anti-corrosion performance to 2.6 times and 6.6 times against that treated without accelerator, respectively, and increases the micro-hardness of the Al surface from HV68.8 to HV389 and HV450, respectively.

结果表明：处理液中添加成膜促进剂可提高转化膜的生长速度，并且添加铵盐、氯化物后转化膜的铈含量从5.93%改变为4.15%和9.27%；还发现添加成膜促进剂铵盐、氯化物后转化膜耐腐蚀性提高为原来的2.6和5.6倍，其中后者的耐点滴腐蚀能力优于传统铬酸盐转化膜，并且还可将铝合金表面的显微硬度从HV68.8增大至HV389和HV450。

Metallographic microscope and SEM results show that the surface and structure of nano-diamond/Ni brush electroplated composite coating are more smooth and compact than that of Ni coating. And on the surface of brush electroplated composite coatings, which appear to be the typical cluster crystals in a cauliflower shape, nano-diamonds are wrapped by nickel crystal grains.

金相显微镜和扫描电镜分析结果表明，与普通镍镀层相比，nano-diamond/Ni复合刷镀层的表面更加平整、致密，组织更加细化：nano-diamond/Ni复合刷镀层表面呈典型的&菜花头&形状，弥散分布的纳米金刚石被镍包裹。

The powder of effectively inducing negative ions was prepared by adding rear earth oxide as dispersant in the tourmaline powder. A building coating was made from latex, the powder and other stuffings. The coating could effectively induce negative air ion through the water molecular colliding the tourmaline particle surface in the coating.

利用电气石电极特性，电解水分子，以稀土氧化物为电气石粉体的分散剂开发了高效产生空气负离子材料及空气负离子内墙涂料。

Produce light oil film spray conditions normally finish normally does not produce a spray, such as user surface in cigarette packages are often in a layer on the surface of another polyolefin film, humidity and temperature in particular to certain conditions, when oil coating, the surface oil often very short gasficatic cause light fastness oil attachthemselves badnessand and above on the surface of polyolefin film appears with uniform small steam fog, in which case the contrary result in reducing or andgrainy of the goods.

产生光油薄膜雾化条件正常情况下，上光油一般不会产生雾化，例如用户在香烟盒表面往往在表面再覆一层聚烯烃薄膜后，湿度大、特别是气温高到一定条件时，当底油涂布后，面油往往因极短暂的气雾致使光油附着牢度不好，而覆在上光油表面的聚烯烃薄膜就会出现浓浓的均匀的雾状小蒸汽，这时反而降低或导致商品的肉质的变化。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。