查询词典 surface area

The research reveals that the scope of edaphic corrosion, which is the basic driving force for the heightening of stone pillars, is limited within about 10 m below ground surface, and the depth best for the development of stone forest is observed to be usually less than 1.5 m under the current natural conditions in the area.

研究表明，作为石林增长拔高源动力的土下溶蚀强度的影响范围是有限的，其下限约在土下10m处，而真正能促使石林快速发育的深度是在土下2m以内。

The soil erodibilities are compared and appraised for the majority of the soil types in Ningxia. The method published by D. W. Fryrear et al is adopted to calculate erodible fractions for the soils in Ningxia. The erodibilities of main soil types are compared and analyzed. Spatial distribution of soil erodibilities in the region can be perceived on the Map of Ningxia Soil Erodibility. The map is based on the digitized map of soil types of the all region by means of the geographical information system of Region Manager. Evaluation results show that erodible soils occupy a large portion of the total area of the region.(3) The third task is evaluation of effects of human activities for farming on soil erodibility. Tillage and cultivation can alter soil properties. The paper, based on the discussion on the characteristics of farmland suffering wind erosion in the region, analyzes the contents and intensities of farming disturbing surface soil. Emphasis is paid on the effect of farming on erodibilities of each type of soil.

W Fryrear等人的计算土壤可蚀部分含量的方程，此方程的自变量包括土壤有机质、碳酸钙、沙粒含量、沙粘比，计算了宁夏主要土壤类型表层的可蚀含量，进而比较它们的可蚀性，并以宁夏土壤分布图为底图用地理信息系统建立了宁夏土壤风蚀数据库，完成了宁夏土壤可蚀性图，评价结果显示宁夏地区主要的土壤类型较容易遭受风蚀；（3）农业经营对土壤风蚀的影响及其评价，在分析宁夏农业土壤遭受风蚀特征的基础上，首先讨论了农业活动对土壤理化性质的干扰，评价主要耕作栽培措施对土壤风蚀的影响，选取粗糙度、表面结皮、可蚀颗粒含量、留茬和有效时间为指标，用打分方法作了评价。

Skin contacted by HF, vapor , or aqueous solution rapidly produces an erythematous area, often with a white or gray color at the surface caused by coagulation of tissue.

接触HF、蒸气或水溶液的皮肤会迅速产生一块变红的区域，通常在表面带有组织凝结造成的白色或灰色。

Being different from the unique vein pattern under quasistatic compress, adiabaticshear fracture occurs at high stress rate in dynamic compressive test. In addition to the veinpatterns in the fractural surface, some melting area is also observed.

与准静态压缩条件下的均匀脉络纹断口形貌不同，在高应变率下发生绝热剪切破坏，在含有部分脉络纹断口中，还出现了绝热引起的熔化区。

Based on the summary of newest progresses of global gravity field models, isostatic models and flexural theory of Hthosphere and making used of global gravity model (UTCSR GRACE/GFZ EIGEN-GRACE), First, I calculate geoidal anomalies with different degrees and orders, isostatic residual geoidal anomalies of Hthosphere and horizontal stress distribution in Chinese mainland and vicinity and make an interpretation with multi-levels isostatic equilibrium. Secondly, combination with surface geology and others geophysical data, I analyze detailed structure of lithosphere within various segments of the central orogenic system, respectively. Then, On the basis of making a comparative analysis with among East-Asian tomography, anomalies of geoid and satellite magnetic field for lithosphere and gravity and aeromagnetic, I propose a the lithospheric structural framework model for the Chinese mainland and adjacent area, specially the COS.

利用国际最新的地球重力场模型(UTCSR GRACE/GFZ EIGEN-GRACE)和GTOPO 30数字高程模型，笔者首先计算了中国大陆不同球谐阶次大地水准面异常、岩石圈均衡剩余大地水准面异常和水平应力场分布，从岩石圈内多层次均衡角度进行了解释推断；其次，结合地表地质和其它综合地球物理资料，分区段对中央造山系及邻区分析与解释了岩石圈细结构；然后，通过东亚地区地震层析、大地水准面异常和卫星岩石圈磁场、全国重力与航空磁力对比分析，建立了中国大陆及其邻区岩石圈，特别是中央造山系的初步结构框架。

The results indicated SOM content in the surface layer took on a rising tendency in the last twenty years in Quzhou,Hebei province. The change of geoponic practices, including the dosage augment of fertilization, straw returning to field, reclamation of salinity soil, increment of irrigation area, enhancement of index of multiple plantation and positive SOM balance of the dominant cropping pattern and crop planting, contributed to the increment of SOM.

结果显示，在过去的近20年间，曲周县土壤表层的有机质含量呈现增长的趋势，导致这种变化的农作管理方式有化肥施用量的大幅度提升、秸秆还田量的增加、盐碱地的开垦利用、灌溉面积和复种指数的提高以及主要种植模式和种植作物的土壤有机质处于正平衡状态。

The results indicated SOM content in the surface layer took on a rising tendency in the last twenty years in Quzhou, Hebei province. The change of geoponic practices, including the dosage augment of fertilization, straw returning to field, reclamation of salinity soil, increment of irrigation area, enhancement of index of multiple plantation and positive SOM balance of the dominant cropping pattern and crop planting, contributed to the increment of SOM.

结果显示，在过去的近20年间，曲周县土壤表层的有机质含量呈现增长的趋势，导致这种变化的农作管理方式有化肥施用量的大幅度提昇、秸秆还田量的增加、盐硷地的开垦利用、灌溉面积和復种指数的提高以及主要种植模式和种植作物的土壤有机质处於正平衡状態。

In Qiongshangou area, the outcropping strata in gully consists of thick quartz rock and the thin-to-thick marble contained two-greisen schist, of Maoxian Group in Silurian System, and bedrock consists of metamorphic granite, diorite gneissose and a few of metamorphic marble, and its surface layer contains a 30～60cm thick residual slope deposits formed by weathering.

邛山沟流域内出露地层为志留系茂县群厚层石英岩、二云英片岩夹薄至厚层大理岩，基岩表面风化形成30～60cm 厚的残坡积物。

The article adopted a new filtering-cloud composing technology used to monitoring drought,analyzed the property of Ts—NDVI characteristic space and the TVDI's indicating drought ability, put forward the TVDI compute model, grade standard, and the impact estimation method. The result indicated: 1 the decade-composed data obtained by the maximum surface temperature principle has better ability than the composed data obtained by the maximum NDVI on monitoring drought; 2 in the Ts-NDVI characteristic space,the dry side and the wet side almost are horizontal lines when the NDVI is on the small side, the temperature difference is about 45℃; 3 the TVDI has inequable level on monitoring drought as its value, the less TVDI indicates without drought occurrence, the bigger TVDI shows the drought certainly happened, the unsure drought conclusion mainly comes from the middle TVDI; 4 the monitored results of Sichuan hot-drought in 2006, obtained by the remote sensing and by the climate index, are basically consistent, the estimating error on the bearing drought crop area and on the drinking trouble population is within 10%.

采用了干旱监测合成滤云新技术，分析了Ts—NDVI特征空间属性和TVDI指数干旱监测能力，提出了四川伏旱TVDI计算模型、分级标准、和影响评估方法，结果表明：1按最大地表温度原则得到的旬合成数据比按最大植被指数原则得到的旬合成数据具有更强的旱情监测能力；2在Ts—NDVI特征空间中当NDVI较小时干湿边几乎同为水平直线，两者相差约45℃；3TVDI指数因其大小不同而对旱情的监测能力也不一样，较小时说明没有干旱发生，较大时则一定有干旱发生，中间段对干旱的监测具有不确定性；42006年四川伏旱遥感监测与气候监测结果基本一致，农作物受旱面积与饮水困难人口数估算误差在10%以内。

Results Microstructure of callus showed that the area of mature trabecular in callus of OPFM group was smaller than that of CFM group, and was thinner with a wide intertrabecular distance. The dynamic parameters demonstrated that the fluorescent labeling percentage on the trabecular surface of OPFM group was lower than that of CFM group, but bone mineral apposition rate was higher.

结果 ①骨痂组织骨组织形态计量学结果发现：OPFM组成熟小梁骨占骨痂面积比CFM组小，且小梁骨厚度变薄、小梁骨间距较宽；同时骨小梁动力学参数显示：OPFM组骨小梁表面荧光标记百分比较CFM组低，而骨矿化沉积率却较高。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。