查询词典 surface area

The present invention provides a direct-type backlight having: a resin sealing member including at least one resin layer, which has a light reflecting section formed on the outermost surface of the resin sealing member; an optical semiconductor element sealed by the resin sealing member; and plural circular light scattering grooves formed concentrically on at least one surface of the resin layer, wherein an area of a circle in the center and an area among the respective concentric circles are substantially the same.

本发明提供了一种直下式背光，包括：树脂密封元件，其包含有至少一个树脂层，该树脂层具有形成在所述树脂密封元件最外表面上的光反射部分；由所述树脂密封元件密封的光学半导体元件；和以同心圆形式形成在所述树脂层至少一个表面上的多个圆形光散射凹槽，其中在中心的圆的面积与在各个同心圆之间的面积大致相等。

Cutting phaseWhen the protruding peak of holystone surface and coarse raceway surface is contacted, because osculatory area is lesser, the pressure on unit area is greater, below constant pressure action, holystone gets above all of workpiece " a traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character by using two other Chinese characters is cut " action, make the part of holystone surface grinds bead to fall off with disintegrate, show a few new grind bead and blade edge ......

切削阶段磨石表面与粗糙滚道表面的凸峰接触时，由于接触面积较小，单位面积上的压力较大，在一定压力作用下，磨石首先受到工件的"反切削"作用，使磨石表面的部分磨粒脱落和碎裂，露出一些新的锋利的磨粒和刃边。与。。。。。。

Doping Cr into perfect TiO2 (110) surface can create the new active surface state different from that of oxygen defect surface ,AM and transition metals deposited TiO2 (110) surface. Its active surface state is the Cr 3d occupied state near EF and the value of band-gap drop from 3.13eV to 1.16eV, so photocatalysis reaction can perform in visual light area after doping Cr into perfect TiO2 (110) surface.

TiO_2(110)面掺杂Cr 可以产生不同于氧缺陷、碱金属及过渡金属负载的新表面态，其表面态为靠近E_F 的Cr3d 电子占据能带，带隙由原来的3.13ev 降至1.16eV，因此，掺Cr 后TiO_2 可在可见光区发生光催化作用。

Using shape function andclassical interior ballistics theory, the influence relation of the PSS model parameter affectto splitting opportunity, increasing burning surface and interior ballistics characteristicswas researched.The splitting opportunity of PSS appears ahead the academic intending, thereason is that the thickness of outside burning layer is asymmetry, the thinner area splitsearlier, and the thicker area splits later, consequently, the PSS put up progressivity burningeffect. From the practical look, the burning progressivity effect is more profitable than thatincreasing burning surface suddenly.

采用形状函数和经典内弹道理论，研究了PSS发射药的药型参数对分裂时机、燃烧增面性和内弹道性能的影响关系，PSS发射药的分裂时机比理论预计值提前出现，原因是外侧面的燃烧层厚度不均匀，薄的地方先分裂，厚的地方晚分裂，从而表现出了渐增性的燃烧效果，从应用的角度出发，渐增性燃烧的效果比突增的效果要好。

Adhesive forces and contact area between arolium and the target surface were measured when Lycorma delicatula walked on the level and slided on the vertical surface. A model of peeling theory was put forward to give relationship between contact area and adhesive forces.

测量了斑衣蜡蝉在切向和法向两种状态下的抓附力以及在切向和法向两种状态下抓附时中垫与接触面的接触面积，分析了接触面积和力的关系。

The surface of image can be looked as a curved surface, and we can simulate a conicoid function in local area. Based on this function we can estimate the gradient and the curvature of the curved surface points, and set proper thresholds of gradient and curvature, we can detect the centre lines of roads with correlative process including removing small areas, area growth, thinning, etc. Lastly through seting proper thresholds of the gradient and the curvature again, the original road junctions can be detected and then verified by the road lines detected formerly.

基于微分几何的道路交叉口识别方法：把影像的灰度表面看作是一个曲面，在局部区域内拟合一个二次曲面函数，通过该函数来估算梯度和曲率并设定合适的梯度和曲率阈值来检测道路中心线，并进行相关处理，例如去除小区域、区域增长、细化等，然后再设定合适的梯度和曲率阈值，检测出初始道路交叉口，并用检测出来的道路来进行确认。

Due to food pressure, grain product in the western Jilin Province will be enhanced in the near future. Farmland areas in the area will be decreased slowly in the near future, but with the technique development of irrigation establishment, paddy areas and utilization amount of fertilizer and pesticides will be increased rapidly. So, the NPS pollution from farmland will be more serious. The main lakes in the areas such as Moon Lake and Qagan Lake have been polluted by N and P, and the content of salt in the Nenjiang River has been increasing since last 30 years. All of these show that the negative effects of NPS pollution in the area have been serious and should not be neglected by the scientific research and corresponding government management. To deal with the contradiction of agriculture development and water pollution, the trend of increasing paddy area and using amount of fertilizer, pesticide and herbcide in the western Jilin Province should be controlled. Also, the drainage of return flow from paddy should be controlled and return flow should be disposed with ecotechniques by use of the large areas of lakes and mires in the area. Through these measures, the quality of surface water could be protected and the degeneration of ecoenvironment in the area could be contained.

我国由于粮食压力，未来吉林西部的粮食生产还将进一步加强，随着种植业结构的调整，垦殖率会略有下降，但随灌溉设施的建设与完善，水田面积将进一步扩大，化肥、农药的用量还将快速增加，农业活动引起的非点源污染将更加突出，而研究区的主要湖泊月亮湖、查干湖目前已达中等富营氧化水平，嫩江水质的咸化趋势明显，因此农田非点源污染物的流失及其内流区外流化面积的增加对地表水体富营养化、咸化的作用愈来愈明显，农田非点源对地表水水质的影响已不容忽视，应引起社会的关注，为协调农业发展与水污染这一矛盾，吉林西部应遏制化肥、农药施用量增长过快和水田过度开发的势头，控制洗盐回归水的排放量，利用区内广泛分布的大量泡沼对农田径流和回归水进行生态处理，既保护了地表水的水质，又有利于生态环境的改善。

It can be concluded from the above experiment results that for the auxiliaryheated arc plasma generator, an area which has uniform temperature distribution andhigher temperature. In this area, the diameter of the key arc root increases and thiscondition is beneficial to reduce the cathode erosion. At the same time, it is animportant segment for the secondary arc to rotate on the cathode surface and to heatthe surface for the auxiliary heated arc plasma generator.

总结上面的实验结果可以看出：在辅助加热电弧等离子体发生器中，利用辅助电弧对阴极表面的加热作用，能够在阴极表面形成一个温度较高且分布均匀的区域；在温度较高的区域内，主弧弧根直径增大，这种情形有利于减小阴极烧损；同时，辅助电弧旋转加热阴极表面是辅助加热电弧等离子体发生器的一个重要环节。

It means to combine effectively the gradient development model and the point-axis-surface development mode; and in the drainage area economy development coexist the growth pole development, the gradient one and the point-axis-surface one; after the combination of the point development, formed under the polarization effect of and diffusion effect of the growth pole, the band development, formed after the point-axis-surface development, and the generally rational division of labor of the upper, middle, and lower reaches of drainage area economy and gradient development, a huge band growth chain comes into being.

其基本思想是把梯度开发模式与点—轴—面开发模式有机地结合起来，流域经济开发中，增长极开发、梯度开发与点轴面开发模式并存，通过增长极的极化效应和扩散效应所形成的点状开发、点轴面所形成的带状开发与整个流域经济上中下游总体上的合理分工、梯度开发有机结合起来，进而形成带状的巨大增长链。

The assessment result shows: the infirm zone of the aquifer basically distributes in the limestone area of low Ordovician -top Cambrian, which the cranny is uncovered and overgrown, the area is also the direct recharge area of spring basin. In addition , in the rivers valley area of Jin xiuchuan and Bei sha river, because the leakage of the river is serious, the contamination can leak easily to the groundwater in the area of surface and near the river, so this area also is the infirm zone. Frail zone distributes in the uncovered area of mid-Cambrian which the canny upgrowth is commonly, parts of the zone distributes the relatively impervious layer such as shale. In the north-west area where is the down-rivers of two rivers, the alluvium is thick, the protection to the limestone is good.

评价结果显示，济南岩溶泉域含水层很脆弱区基本分布在济南泉域的岩溶裂隙非常发育的、裸露的下奥陶～上寒武的石灰岩地区，该地区也是泉域的直接补给区，另外在锦绣川、北沙河等河谷地带，由于河床渗漏严重，地表水及近河地带污染物容易渗入地下，也为很脆弱区；脆弱区一般分布在裸露的中寒武地层区，岩溶裂隙发育一般，部分地带分布有页岩等相对隔水层；西北部两河下游冲积层较厚，对下伏石灰岩保护功能较强，属于脆弱性相对很低区。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐