查询词典 surface area

Ram sealing surface than the valve seat to seal a broad margin, and to ensure that the valve is not in use before the sealing of the bottom line and the gate valve seat bottom line sealing surface at the same level, so that the valve in the use of a certain period of time after not even wear Will reduce the need to ensure the sealing surface width.

闸板密封面比阀座密封面宽出一定的余量，并保证阀门在未使用前闸板密封面底线与阀座密封面底线在同一高度，使阀门在使用一定时间后即使磨损也不会减少必须保证的密封面宽度。

In this paper we combining connecting tunnel project of Subway Line 4 at Xidan-lingjing bystreet in Beijing. To aim at the difficulties of building large-span connecting tunnels in the fine sand layer, through roads and underground pipelines, construction nearby buildings and other project difficulties. Using theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, field tests and other research methods to comprehensive and systemic research the stratum deformation mechanism and process control techniques of shallow excavation method, and a series of results were obtained. Firstly, use the stochastic media theory to analyze the stratum deformation mechanism, concretely analyze the analytic equation of surface horizontal displacement and deformation which were caused by the excavation of single-hole and double-hole tunnel, and further discussion on ground settlement, vertical deformation, surface horizontal displacement and horizontal deformation. Analyzing the main influence factors of surface displacement, and combined with practical work to proof the theory which was applied to shallow buried single-hole tunnel in fine sand layer was scientific.

本文结合北京地铁四号线西单～灵境胡同渡线隧道工程，针对在粉细砂地层中修建大跨渡线隧道，下穿道路和地下管线，临近建筑物施工等工程难点，利用理论分析、数值模拟、和现场监测等多种研究手段，对浅埋暗挖隧道地层变位机理及控制技术，深入地进行全面和系统的研究，并取得以下成果：(1)引入随机介质理论，对地层变位机理进行了分析，具体分析了单、双孔隧道开挖引起的地表位移及变形的解析方程，并深入探讨了地表沉降、垂直变形、地表水平位移和水平变形的特点，同时分析了影响地表位移的主要因素，并结合工程实例，佐证该理论应用于粉细砂地层浅埋暗挖单孔地铁隧道的科学性。

This design is to dials forks the components the processing craft and the jig design, its components are the forging, has the volume to be small, components complex characteristic,Because the surface is easier than the hole to process, when formulation technological process, first the machined surface, then processes other take the surface as the datum,In which various working procedures jig all uses the unit clamp, special regarding processes the big end of hole, the trough and drills the capitellum hole incline eyelet in the working procedure, Chooses locate mode which two sells at the same time, and operates the simple manual clamp way clamp, its organization design is simple, the convenience also can satisfy the request.

此次设计是对拨叉零件的加工工艺和夹具设计，其零件为锻件，具有体积小，零件复杂的特点，由于面比孔易加工，在制定工艺规程时，就先加工面，再以面为基准来加工其它，其中各工序夹具都采用专用夹具，特别的对于加工大头孔、槽和钻小头孔斜面小孔的工序中，选一面两销的定位方式，并以操作简单的手动夹紧方式夹紧，其机构设计简单，方便且能满足要求。

This design is to dials forks the components the processing craft and the jig design its components are the forging has the volume to be small components complex characteristicBecause the surface is easier than the hole to process when formulation technological process first the machined surface then processes other take the surface as the datumIn which various working procedures jig all uses the unit clamp special regarding processes the big end of hole the trough and drills the capitellum hole incline eyelet in the working procedure Chooses locate mode which two sells at the same time and operates the simple manual clamp way clamp its organization design is simple the convenience also can satisfy the request.

此次设计是对拨叉零件的加工工艺和夹具设计，其零件为锻件，具有体积小，零件复杂的特点，由于面比孔易加工，在制定工艺规程时，就先加工面，再以面为基准来加工其它，其中各工序夹具都采用专用夹具，特别的对于加工大头孔、槽和钻小头孔斜面小孔的工序中，选一面两销的定位方式，并以操作简单的手动夹紧方式夹紧，其机构设计简单，方便且能满足要求。关键词拨叉，加工工艺，专用夹具，设计

The paper deals with curvature line and curvature characteristic of developable surface based on differential invariant of developable surface and it details curvature line and curvature characteristic of cone and tangent surface .

本文通过可展曲面的微分不变量，导出可展面的曲率线与曲率特征，并以锥面和切线曲面为例阐明这些特性的几何意义。

In this paper, the action and position of surface engineering in the new century are presented, the definition, development, characteristic and application of surface engineering are introduced, the direction in the new century of surface engineering are emphasized in the end.

文摘：介绍了新世纪表面工程的作用和地位，阐述了表面工程的定义、发展和特点，以及在生产实践中的应用，重点展望了表面工程在21世纪的发展方向，提出了发展再制造工程，促进先进制造技术的创新。

Influence of dry or wet bonding on microleakage of Ti alloy inlay;2. Influence of dry or wet dentin bonding surface on wet bonding strength: a microtensile study;3. To study the microstructural influence of dry or wet dentin bondin g surface on the dentin bonding interface, five wet bonding systems were used to bond Chrisma B20 resin with dry or moist dentin surface with scanning electron m icroscope.

结果湿粘结时5种粘结系统在粘结界面获得良好的渗透图象；干燥粘结时，两种以丙酮为溶剂的粘结系统在干燥粘结时形成的粘结界面，与湿粘结时有明显的区别，混合层较薄，并有明显的不完全渗透的结构和混杂层的形成；以酒精和水为溶剂的粘结系统在两种不同粘结状态时粘结界面的超微结构没有明显的区别。

The results show that the most close-packed surface (111) orientation of FCC metals which have the lowest surface energies will grow preferentially, the surface energies for the all lattice surfaces increase linearly with increasing including angle between the surfaces and (111), which are consistent with the experimental and the linear muffin-tin-orbital-atomic-sphere-approximation results.

结果表明，FCC金属的密排面（111）的表面能最小，则该晶粒取向优先生长，与实验结果和第一原理的LMTO－ASA计算结果一致；各个晶面的表面能均随着其它晶面与（111）晶面的夹角的增长而呈线性增长关系，因此利用（111）面可推导出其他各面的表面能量。

First, a lot of experiments about changing character on CaCO3 surface has been rearsched,example,fatty acid,pentaerythritol,rosin ester,cocoanut oil,rosin, pentaerythritol + rosin ester,glycerine + rosin ester ,cocoanut oil + oleic acid,titanate + fatty acid,cocoanut oil + fatty acid, and so on surface active agents. Among these surface active agents, cocoanut oil + oleic acid,and titanate+ fatty acid,and cocoanut oil + fatty acid are the best.

本文首先对纳米碳酸钙的活化改性进行了实验研究，在硬脂酸钠、季戊四醇、松香酯、椰子油、松香、季戊四醇+松香酯、甘油+松香酯、椰子油+油酸、钛酸酯+硬脂酸钠、椰子油+硬脂酸钠等表面改性剂中，以硬脂酸钠、椰子油、油酸+椰子油、椰子油+硬脂酸钠等活化剂的活化效果较为理想。

In this paper, the major factors which have effects on the numerical convergence includ the inner distance of the sources submersed into the body surface, the distance moved upward above the mean free-surface, the computing range of free surface, and the collocation point interval.

本文选取足够的自由面计算范围和边界配置点数量，讨论了物面内潜深度和自由面上提升高度对计算结果收敛的影响，并建议了内潜距离的计算表达式，获得了一致收敛的数值解。

Terry Norris of the Georgia Sheriffs' Association cites a man who was convicted of statutory rape two decades ago for having consensual sex with his high-school sweetheart, to whom he is now married.

来自佐治亚州治安联盟（the Georgia Sheriffs' Association）的Terry Norris举了个例子，一名男子因20年前与其高中女友发生了性关系而被处以强奸罪。

Orders and for local governments to carry out a land bank on a special insurance policy.

11命令和地方政府进行了土地储备的一个特殊的保险政策。