查询词典 sural

Sural amplitude was negatively correlated with disease duration and ataxia score.

腓肠神经的幅度与疾病持续时间、共济失调评分呈负相关。

Sural nerve biopsy showed amorphous eosinopbilic material on HE staining, which appeared positive on cogon red staining in the endoneurium around capillaries.

腓肠神经活检显示有髓纤维几乎全部消失，HE染色可见神经内膜毛细血管周围均匀粉染的物质，刚果红染色阳性，电镜下为直径7—10nm不分支的细丝。

Method］reversed sural neurofasciocutaneous flap with muscle was applied for repairing the soft tissue defect simultaneous open fracture of tibia lower section 6 cases,the soft tissue defect simultaneous chronic osteomyelitis of tibia lower section 5 case,the soft tissue defect of sole of foot simultaneous calcaneus epicarp 3 case, the soft tissue defect of sole of foot simultaneous calcaneus osteomyelitis or dead space 2 case. the scope of the flap was 18 c m×13 cm～11 c m×7 c m and that of the gastrocnemius flap was 4 cm×3 cm～9 c m×6 cm,the thickness was 1～3 cm,the skin flap was bigger than the muscle flap.

方法］自2004年6月以来，应用带肌肉的腓动脉穿支蒂腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复小腿下段及足踝部软组织缺损16例，其中胫骨下段开放性骨折伴软组织缺损6例，胫骨下段软组织缺损伴慢性骨髓炎5例，足后跟足底软组织缺损伴跟骨表层组织缺损3例，跟骨骨髓炎伴窦道2例，皮瓣面积30 cm×10 cm～6 cm× 4.5cm，切取的腓肠肌瓣面积4 cm×3 cm～9 cm×6 cm，肌肉厚度1～3 cm，皮瓣面积比肌瓣的面积要大。

Objective:To discuss operational methods and clinical effect of fascia flap of backward sural nerve nutrition vessel.

目的：探讨逆行腓肠神经营养血管筋膜皮瓣的手术方法和临床应用效果。

Anatomical study proved:①.4~8 nutritional vessels of sural nerve –small saphenous vein were the intermuscular perforators of peroneal artery, the furthermost one located at(1.0±1.3)cm above the tip of external malleolus with diameter (0.6±0.2)mm;②.2~6 musculocutaneous perforators were given off by the artery of outer head of gastrocnemius muscle to supply nutrition to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein;③.intermuscular perforators from peroneal artery supplied blood to fibula and outer head of soleus muscle.the perforators with an average outer diameter of （1.3-1.6）cm gave off cutaneous branch ,fascial branch and nutritional vessels to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein,which formed the vessel chain of the sural nerve-small saphenous vein ,sub-fascial and suprafascial vessel net.

结果：1、解剖实验证实：①、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管来自腓动脉肌间隔穿支4～8支，最远的跟外侧动脉穿支距外踝尖上(1.0±1.3)cm，外径(0.6±0.2)mm。②、腓肠肌外侧头动脉沿途发2-6支的肌皮穿支营养腓肠神经-小隐静脉。③、腓动脉肌间隔穿支营养腓骨、比目鱼肌外侧半。上述穿皮支平均外径在0.3～1.6mm，发出皮支、筋膜支、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管，形成腓肠神经-小隐静脉血管链以及深、浅筋膜血管网。

Objective To discuss the clinical effect of repairing soft tissue defects in cnemis,ankle and foot with reversed sural posterior fasciocutaneous island flaps. Methods 14 cases of soft tissue defects in cnemis,ankles and feet were repaired with reversed sural posterior fasciocutaneous island flaps. The sizes of the flap ranged from 7cm×5cm to 15cm×10cm.

目的 小腿后侧逆行筋膜蒂岛状皮瓣移植修复小腿和足踝部软组织缺损的临床效果方法对14例小腿和足踝部骨关节、肌腱及内固定物外露的患者行小腿后侧逆行筋膜蒂岛状皮瓣局部转移修复术，皮瓣面积最 15cm×10cm，最小7cm×5cm。

Objective To study sural nerve blood supply from peroneal artery,and provide anatomic basis for sural nerve graft supplied with branches of peroneal artery.

目的研究腓动脉对腓肠神经的营养，为有动脉血供的腓肠神经移植提供解剖学依据。

There is plenty of polyphyly anastomosis of sural nerve's nutrient vessels and there will be better for offering the flood through the sural nerve's nutrient vessels design retrograde skin flap.

腓肠神经营养血管有多源性、吻合丰富的特点，以腓肠神经营养血管设计逆行皮瓣，血供较好，修复足部软组织缺损能获得较好效果。

There is plenty of polyphyly anastomosis of sural nerve's nutrient vessels and there will be better for offering the flood through the sural nerve's nutrient vessels design retrograde skin flap. We can get a better result through the way of repairing the lack of foot soft tissue.

腓肠神经营养血管有源性、吻合丰富的特点，以腓肠神经营养血管设计逆行皮瓣，血供较好，修复足部软组织缺损能获得较好效果。

Objective:To study sural nerve blood supply from peroneal artery,and provide anatomic basis for sural nerve graft with peroneal vessels anastomosis.

目的：研究腓肠动脉对腓肠神经的营养，为吻合腓血管的腓肠神经神经移植提供依据。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。