查询词典 supraspinal

The results are very helpful for understanding the new function of the gracile nucleus and for transmission pathway of the primary pelvic sensory information to the supraspinal brain structures.

这一结果可能带来对薄束核功能的新认识，同时也说明盆内脏器初级感觉信息上传可能存在未被认识的径路

The high correlation of CSP abnormalities with corticospinal tract dysfunction suggests supraspinal influence on CSPs.

我们的发现证实了CSPs测定在CCSM病例脊髓髓核内功能异常综合测定中的作用。

First 27 rabbits of the experimental group were destabilizated by operated on L6、7.Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射麻醉后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射####后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

At this level, the upward projecting signals to higher-located centres and signals that eliciting spinal reflexes are subjected to complex modulatory effects coming from the descending fibers from supraspinal structures and propriospinal neurons through releasing some neuroactive substances, including neurotransmitters and neuromodulalors.

在这里，来自脊髓上结构的下行纤维和脊髓本身的局部神经元通过释放各种神经活性物质，包括神经递质和调质，对痛信号向高位中枢的上行传递和引起脊髓局部反射的过程，起着复杂的调制作用。

Methods: 28 rabbits were divided into 3 groups (4 animals for every group). All animals were dissected to keep the spine and the pelvis, hip joint, the upper part of the femur, with the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments, intervertebral disk and psoas muscle, erector spinae, and supraspinal ligament attached to it.

取家兔12只，分3组，每组4只，解剖后保留枢椎以下完整之脊柱及骨盆、髋关节、上段股骨，不损伤脊柱前、后纵韧带、椎间盘及所附着之腰大肌，保留脊柱背侧的竖脊肌、棘上韧带，置于生物力学拉伸测试仪（日本岛津制作所产AGS-J系列）。

We speculate that this is due to the highly specific bindingof sufentanil to spinal and supraspinal receptors.

我们推测这是由于苏芬太尼与脊髓和脊髓上受体的高亲和力。

The studies show that supraspinal center biphasically modulate spinal nociceptive transmission: descending inhibition and facilitation.

而下行易化调节在病理性痛的产生和维持中起着关键性的作用。

These results, combined with the additional findings in decerebraterats, suggest that supraspinal effects (perhaps on -aminobutyricacid type A receptors) may have a supraspinal facilitatory effecton nociception for HFB.

上述结果结合在去大脑大鼠中的发现提示 HFB 的脊髓上效应（可能作用於γ－氨基丁酸 A 型受体）可能对伤害性感受有易化作用。

The opioid receptor agonist at the supraspinal site failed to alter the pelvic nerve activity suggest that supraspinal endogenous opioid system does not act directly on the sacral preganglionic neurons, but indirectly through descending fibers on the interneuron at the level of afferent inputs in the sacral spinal cord.

由於注射此药物到侧脑室中，并不会对骨盆神经之活性造成影响，因此推论上脊髓部位的内吗啡系统，并不会直接影响副交感神经节前神经元之活性，其作用可能在中问神经元或膀胱的输入神经。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失